Cututtuka na berayen ado, alamu da magani a gida

Berayen kayan ado ba kawai dabbobin gida ba ne kawai mafi wayo, ƙananan abokai ne masu sadaukarwa waɗanda suka san yadda ake jira, tausayawa da jin daɗi tare da mai gidan su ƙaunataccen. Dabbobin dabbobi suna rayuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta hanyar ƙa'idodin ɗan adam, kawai shekaru 2-3, amma ko da a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, dabbobi masu ban dariya suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban.

MUHIMMI!!! Kwararren ya kamata ya bincikar cututtukan cututtuka, gano dalilin kuma ya yi maganin bera! Idan bera na gida ba shi da lafiya, yana da kyau mai shi ya gaggauta tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi, wasu cututtuka na berayen suna da haɗari sosai ga mutane: mycoplasmosis, rabies, tarin fuka, toxoplasmosis, tularemia, toxocariasis, rickettsiosis, leptospirosis, zazzabin jini, typhus. , annoba, sodoku, listeriosis.

Yadda za a gane cewa bera ba shi da lafiya

Cututtuka na berayen gida sau da yawa suna faruwa saboda keta ka'idojin ciyarwa da kiyayewa, hypothermia, overheating ko zane yana haifar da mura da cututtukan kumburi a cikin dabbobi masu hankali, rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci da cin zarafi masu cutarwa sune sanadin kiba, allergies, beriberi ko hanji pathologies a cikin dabbobi.

Cututtukan beraye kuma suna da yawa, berayen cikin gida na iya kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, fungal da cututtukan parasitic ta hanyar kayan kulawa, abinci ko hulɗa da dangi masu kamuwa da cuta.

Sau da yawa masu rodents suna da tambaya ko bera na iya kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko mura daga mutum. Ana kiwo berayen ado a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sun rage rigakafi kuma suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan hanji na ɗan adam. A cikin mawuyacin lokaci na cutar, mai shi yana buƙatar iyakance sadarwa tare da dabbobi, soke tafiya da wasanni, barin kawai ciyarwa da canza ruwa ga dabba.

Cututtuka na berayen gida na iya haifar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban da ƙwayoyin cuta, sakamakon haka za a sami hoto na asibiti daban-daban. Mai shi zai iya fahimtar cewa bera na gida ba shi da lafiya idan rodents ƙaunataccen yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yawa:

• canji a ci ko cikakken ƙin abinci;
• gajiya, yawan bacci, rashin son wasa da mai shi ko wasu beraye;
• canza launi da warin fitsari da najasa;
• al'aurar datti, dabbar ta daina lasa;
• gashi maras kyau da toused, samuwar faci;
• bayyanar tashin hankali mara dalili, damuwa, jin tsoro;
• jinkiri, wahalar motsi;
• gazawar numfashi;
• matsayi mara kyau;
• samuwar girma, bumps, kumburi a jikin dabba;
• fita daga hanci, idanu, farji, dubura.

Cututtukan berayen ado da maganin su

Ana iya raba cututtuka a cikin beraye zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu, waɗanda a cikin su an bambanta ƙungiyoyi da yawa.

cututtuka masu yaduwa

Ana haifar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙwayoyin cuta (microflora pathogenic, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi) kuma sun kasu kashi:

• Cututtuka na berayen;

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka sune kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, rickettsia: listeriosis, ectromelia, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, ciwon huhu, tularemia, rabies, tarin fuka, encephalomyelitis.

• Cutar cututtuka (cututtukan parasitic).

Suna lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta na jikin bera na gida tare da ticks, kwari, helminths da protozoa: syphacyosis, aspiculuriosis, rodentolepiasis, hymenolepiasis, coccidiosis, demodicosis, pediculosis, fleas, scabies.

Cututtuka marasa yaduwa

Berayen kayan ado suna tasowa sakamakon keta yanayin ciyarwa da kiyaye dabba kuma an raba su zuwa:

• A ciki;

Cututtuka na ciki gabobin, jini da kuma na rayuwa cuta: gastritis, enterocolitis, rhinitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, pyelonephritis, beriberi, oncology, allergies, anemia, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini insufficiency, ischemia, porphyrin.

• waje; 

Cututtuka na gabobin jiki, kai, wuyansa, fata, wutsiya - raunuka, pododermatitis, raunin da ya faru, raunin fata, konewa, raunuka, sanyi, eczema, cututtuka na idanu, kunnuwa da hakora.

• Cututtukan yankin al'aura. 

Endometritis, vaginitis, pyometra, zubar da ciki, spirochetosis.

Jiyya na pathologies na ado berayen ne da za'ayi da wani likitan dabbobi bayan kayyade ganewar asali da kuma gano dalilin cutar, da yawa cututtuka na bukatar musamman far ko euthanasia na kamuwa da dabba dabba.

Cutar cututtuka na berayen gida

Cututtukan da ake samu sau da yawa a cikin berayen ado sun haɗa da: mycoplasmosis, listeriosis, tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, cututtuka na parasitic.

Cututtukan berayen

Rodents na gida sau da yawa suna kamuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa, tushen cututtuka na iya zama gurbataccen abinci, ruwa, datti, kwari, dabbobi marasa lafiya. Wadannan pathologies suna halin mummunar hanya tare da mummunar lalacewa ga gabobin dabba mai mahimmanci, sau da yawa yana haifar da mutuwar dabbar. Yawancin cututtuka masu yaduwa na rodents suna da haɗari ga mutane, jinyar berayen ba za a yarda da su ba kuma suna barazanar sakamako mai ban tausayi. Roko mai dacewa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru na iya ceton rayuwar ɗan ƙaramin dabba kuma ya kare dangin mai shi daga kamuwa da cuta.

Mycoplasmosis

Yawancin berayen ado sune dillalai na causative wakili na mycoplasmosis, amma kamuwa da cuta da kuma ci gaban halayyar pathological canje-canje ana lura ne kawai a sakamakon lamba tare da mara lafiya dabba, a take hakkin yanayi na ciyar da kiyayewa, hypovitaminosis da raunana rigakafi, a tsofaffi mutane. Pathogenic microorganisms shafi babba da ƙananan sassa na huhu na rodent forming yawa abscesses da haifar da ci gaban ciwon huhu, wani lokacin kumburi tsari rinjayar dabba ta al'aurar.

Alamun halayen beraye: atishawa, jan ruwa daga hanci da idanu (porphyrin), huwa da busawa lokacin da numfashi, shuɗi na mucous membranes da fata, beran ya zama m kuma ya yi ƙarya da yawa. Jiyya ya haɗa da hanyar maganin rigakafi, hormones, bitamin da magungunan anti-inflammatory; a cikin ci-gaba lokuta, ba shi yiwuwa a ceci m rodent.

ciwon hauka

Rabies a cikin berayen ado abu ne mai wuya, yana da haɗari sosai ga ɗan adam, dabbar dabba yana kamuwa da yau da kullun idan dabba mara lafiya ta cije shi, musamman a lokacin da ake tafiya akan titi, ana lura da mafi tsananin cutar yayin cizon kai ko yanki na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbnerve nodes.

Cutar na iya ci gaba a cikin tashin hankali, gurguzu da nau'ikan zubar da ciki, lokacin shiryawa a cikin mutanen da aka ciji da berayen ado na daga makonni 2 zuwa watanni uku.

Alamomin rabies a cikin berayen suna haɓaka sannu a hankali, cikin matakai da yawa:

• mataki na farko - akwai rashin tausayi, photophobia, biye da tashin hankali, tsalle-tsalle masu kaifi a kusa da keji, ƙoƙari na halayyar don kama kwari da ba su wanzu. Rodent ya ƙi abinci, salivation, amai, ƙarancin numfashi ya bayyana, dabbar ba zai iya haɗiye ba saboda gurɓataccen muƙamuƙi na ƙasa. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na rabies a cikin berayen a kan bayanan cizon kwanan nan ya kamata a faɗakar da mai rodent, dole ne ku gaggauta tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi;
• mataki na biyu - rabies a cikin berayen yana bayyana kansa a cikin ƙara yawan zalunci, rodent yana cizon mutane, dabbobi, keji, salivation mai yawa ya bayyana, gurguntaccen gaɓoɓin hind da makogwaro, muƙamuƙi mai faɗuwa, saukar kai da wutsiya suna da halaye. Fashewar tashin hankali da yawa ana maye gurbinsu da lokutan hutu. Kwayar cutar rabies ta shiga cikin kwakwalwa kuma bera ya mutu a cikin kwanaki 5-10. Lokacin da aka gano cuta a cikin bera na ado, an lalata dabbar, ɗakin da aka ajiye dabbar yana lalata da hasken ultraviolet da barasa.

ciwon huhu mai yaduwa

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin gida suna kamuwa da ɗigon iska, tsarin ilimin cututtuka yana faruwa a cikin huhu na sama na bera na gida. Pathology yana bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka: sneezing, ja da mucopurulent fitarwa daga hanci da idanu, hunched baya, wheezing da whistling, rodent numfasawa daga tarnaƙi, ya ki abinci, da bera ne m, rashin tausayi, barci fiye da yadda ya saba. Wani lokaci akwai saurin cutar da cutar, saboda karuwar matakin metabolism a cikin berayen, a cikin lokuta masu ci gaba, ba za a iya ceton dabba ba. Ana gudanar da magani tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, hormones, bitamin da magungunan anti-mai kumburi.

Papillomas a cikin berayen

Kwayar cutar papilloma a cikin beraye tana bayyana ta hanyar samuwar ƙananan fata a kan fata, wanda zai iya raguwa zuwa mummunan neoplasms. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne a kan hulɗa da dabba mara lafiya ta hanyar lalacewa ta fata (rauni, fasa, karce), cutar ta bayyana kanta kawai a cikin marasa lafiya, raunana ko tsofaffi. Lokacin da aka gano, papillomas suna ƙarƙashin cirewar tiyata.

Parasitic cututtuka na berayen

Mafi sau da yawa, berayen kayan ado suna shafar ectoparasites - kwari masu kwari, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar abinci, filler, tufafi da hannayen mai shi, akan hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya, halayen halayen cutar shine tsananin damuwa na dabba, raunuka akan bera. wuyansa, raunuka da raunuka a kan kai da kafadu mai laushi rodent. Don maganin dabbobi, ana bi da su tare da feshin kwari.

Ƙunƙara da ƙura

Ƙananan kwari, za ku iya samun kwari masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko ƙwai na nit a cikin nau'i na farin dandruff a haɗe zuwa gashin rodents. Lice tana cin jinin bera na gida, tsumma tana ci akan sikelin fata da jini, kamuwa da cuta yana tare da tsananin ƙaiƙayi, kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar dabba.

Fleas

Ƙananan kwari masu shan jini waɗanda za su iya yin ƙaura tsakanin berayen, karnuka da kuliyoyi, berayen marasa lafiya suna ƙaiƙayi sosai, suna cizon gashi da haƙora, da damuwa. Idan bera yana da ɓawon jini a bayansa, wannan yana nuna kamuwa da cuta na dabba tare da ƙuma kuma yana buƙatar magani nan da nan.

kaya

Kwayoyin bera suna rayuwa akan fatar dabbobi masu lafiya, masu rauni marasa ƙarfi suna rashin lafiya, kamuwa da cuta yana tare da ƙaiƙayi, bera yana da rauni a wuyansa da laka ko ja-jajayen tsiro a kunnuwa da al'aura. Wasu nau'ikan bera suna da haɗari ga mutane.

tsutsotsi

Kwayoyin cuta suna cikin cikin gabobin berayen: hanji, koda, hanta, huhu, ƙaura na tsutsa yana haifar da kumburi a cikin gabobin da abin ya shafa, tsutsotsi suna haifar da guba da ke haifar da gajiya da maye na rodent. Mai shi na iya lura da cututtuka na hanji a cikin dabbar, rashin jin daɗi, ci gaba da haɓaka, gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin feces. Jiyya ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan kashe tsutsotsi.

Cututtukan da ba sa yaɗuwa na Berayen Gida

Daga cikin cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa a cikin rodents na gida, ana samun su kamar haka: ciwon daji, ilimin hakora, urolithiasis, ciwon hanji, kiba, rashin lafiyar zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da kwakwalwa, cututtukan zuciya da gazawar koda.

marurai

Cututtukan ciwon daji galibi suna shafar berayen ado na manya waɗanda suka girmi shekaru biyu, galibi mata, kuma suna haifar da mutuwar ƙaunataccen dabba.

M neoplasms suna ƙarƙashin cirewar tiyata tare da kyakkyawan hangen nesa, ba a kula da kansar bera saboda samuwar metastases da germination na muggan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kyallen jikin dabba. A cikin berayen ado, nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen daji sun zama ruwan dare:

• ana samun ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar mammary a matsayin dunƙule ta hannu ko gauraye akan ciki;
• kumburi a wuyansa, a gefe, a ƙarƙashin ƙafa ko ƙarƙashin wutsiya ana jin kamar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙarƙashin fata akan kafa;
• kumburi a kan muzzle yana kama da kumbura a cikin dabba;
• ciwon kwakwalwa (BTM) ciwon daji ne na yau da kullun na yanayi mara kyau tare da sifa mai siffa ta asibiti: gaban bera da na baya sun kasa, rodent ɗin yana kwance tare da fidda gaɓoɓi, ba shi yiwuwa a lanƙwasa gidajen;
• Ana bayyana ciwace-ciwacen kasusuwa ta hanyar kauri na kasusuwa na gabobin jiki, haƙarƙari da kwanyar, dabbar ba ta iya motsawa da kanta.

Allergy

Allergy a cikin berayen yana faruwa sau da yawa zuwa aikin motsa jiki na waje, wanda zai iya zama filler, abinci da ruwa. Allergy a cikin berayen gida yana tare da itching kuma yana nunawa ta hanyar halayen halayen: kullun fata mai aiki, bayyanar raunuka da scabs a kan paws da wuyansa, kumburi da gabobin da fata a bayan kunnuwa. Alamun rashin lafiyar rodents sun yi kama da alamun cututtuka na kwari, gano cutar da kuma nazarin dabba ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta hanyar likitan dabbobi. Jiyya na rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin berayen ya haɗa da yin amfani da maganin antihistamines, maganin shafawa da kuma kawar da tushen abin da ke haifar da allergen: canza filler da ciyarwa.

Rhinitis

Rhinitis a cikin berayen yana faruwa a lokacin da ake hulɗa da dabbobi ko mutane masu kamuwa da cuta (mai cutar rhinitis) ko kuma lokacin da aka keta yanayi (rhinitis maras dacewa). Alamun cututtuka na rhinitis mai cututtuka a cikin berayen suna tasowa da sauri, cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ta iska ta iska, a cikin raunana, marasa lafiya da tsofaffin dabbobi, ilimin cututtuka na iya zama m. Idan bera ya kamu da mura, to rhinitis mara yaduwa yana faruwa.

Rhinitis mai kamuwa da cuta a cikin bera yana bayyana ta hanyar mucopurulent fitarwa daga hanci, atishawa, grunting, ja ja daga hanci da idanu, damuwa, karuwa a cikin yawan zafin jiki na dabba, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, numfashi mai nauyi da kuma numfashi. Wajibi ne a bi da rhinitis tare da ƙwararren likitan dabbobi ta amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial, hormonal da anti-inflammatory.

Ciwon sanyi a cikin beraye yana faruwa lokacin da dabba ke cikin daftarin aiki, hypothermia ko canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi a cikin ɗaki, abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawar rashin isasshen abinci da yanayin rashin tsabta don kiyaye rodent ɗin. Idan bera na ado yana da sanyi, hanci mai gudu zai zama mucous, grunting, ana lura da atishawa, dabba yana shafa hanci da tawul. Ya kamata a fara maganin sanyi na farko a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, an wajabta inhalation da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ga dabbobi marasa lafiya, rhinitis marasa cututtuka na iya haifar da ciwon huhu a cikin bera na gida.

zawo

Zawo a cikin bera yana faruwa ne a sakamakon take hakkin yanayin kiyayewa da ciyar da dabbar dabba, a kan tushen damuwa, kuma gudawa kuma na iya zama saboda haɓakar wani tsari mai kumburi a cikin hanjin dabba a lokacin kamuwa da cuta da parasitic. cututtuka. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin saurin sakin haske, yawan ruwa na fecal tare da wari mara kyau; gamsai da ɗigon jini na iya kasancewa a cikin najasa.

Mai bera yana bukatar ya san abin da zai yi idan bera na da gudawa don kare rashin ruwa da gajiyar dabbar. Idan dabbar tana da laushi mai laushi tare da ƙumburi, za ku iya sha ruwan shinkafa da diluted smectite sau 3 a rana har tsawon kwanaki uku, kuma tare da haramta abinci. Idan ba a sami ci gaba ba, ko zawowar dabba ta fara farawa tare da sakin babban adadin kumfa mai yawa tare da jini da gamsai, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar ƙwararru.

Maganin ciwon mara

Conjunctivitis cuta ce mai kumburi daga cikin mucosa na ido ta hanyar microtrauma ko kamuwa da cuta. Ana nuna cutar ta hanyar purulent fitarwa daga canal lacrimal, idanu na dabbobin dabba, busassun ɓawon burodi na mugunya suna samuwa a kan fatar ido. Idan rodent yana da ido mai kumburi, yana da gaggawa don isar da dabbar zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, dabbar tana buƙatar wanke jakar conjunctival tare da maganin antiseptik, sanya maganin shafawa na hormonal da anti-mai kumburi a ƙarƙashin fatar ido.

Masara (pododermatitis a cikin berayen)

Pododermatitis a cikin tsofaffi ko berayen da ake ciyar da su yana faruwa lokacin da aka ajiye dabbobi a kan busassun filaye ko a cikin keji tare da benaye, busassun fata na ƙafafu sun lalace kuma an kafa masara a cikin berayen, kama da masarar ɗan adam. A nan gaba, buɗewar lokaci-lokaci da kuma kawar da waɗannan kumburi yana faruwa, guragu da kuma tsarin tafiyar da ba za a iya jurewa ba suna faruwa a cikin na'urorin ligamentous na gaɓoɓin dabbobi. Jiyya na pododermatitis ya kamata a fara nan da nan tare da reddening na ƙafafu, an rage jiyya zuwa moisturizing fata tare da mai da creams, masara suna lubricated tare da rauni warkar man shafawa. Muhimmin mataki na rigakafi shine canza yanayin kiyayewa da ciyarwa.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis a cikin berayen cuta ne mai kumburi daga cikin na'urorin musculoskeletal na hakori, wanda ke bayyana ta hanyar ƙin abinci, warin baki, ja da zub da jini na gumi, yellowness na haƙora, yalwar salivation, wani lokacin tare da jini, sassautawa da asarar hakora, kumburi. na muzzle. Cutar ta tasowa ta hanyar cin zarafin ka'idodin ciyarwa da kiyayewa, abincin da ba daidai ba ta amfani da abinci mai laushi. Idan haƙoran bera sun zama rawaya, yana da gaggawa don sake duba abincin, abinci mai ƙarfi yana tsaftace tartar da kyau, yana hana ci gaban periodontitis. Maganin cutar a cikin lokuta masu tasowa ya haɗa da cire hakora da kyallen takarda marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci.

Porphyrin

Porphyrin a cikin berayen kayan ado yana bayyana ta burgundy-ja mai fita na ɓoyewar glandar Garder daga hanci da idanu, kama da busasshen jini a bayyanar. Porphyrin ya taso da kansa idan akwai raunin da ya faru, damuwa, cin zarafi da yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa, ko sigina mai tsanani yanayin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin jiki: ciwon huhu, mycoplasmosis, oncology, tarin fuka. An rage jiyya na porphyrin don inganta yanayin ciyarwa, kiyayewa, kawar da damuwa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

bugun jini

Shanyewar jiki cuta ce ta gama gari a cikin berayen kayan ado, wanda ke da rauni a cikin rugujewar kwakwalwa sakamakon fashewa ko toshewar hanyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Mutanen da ke fama da kiba, cututtukan zuciya da koda, ciwon sukari mellitus, da ilimin oncology suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar. Ana bayyanar da ciwon bugun jini ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa, gurɓataccen gaɓoɓi, makanta, gazawar numfashi, zubar jini na ido, bera yana tafiya a gefe, rodent ɗin yana iya zama mai rauni ko m. Jiyya yana da tasiri a cikin sa'o'i na farko bayan bayyanar cutar, an wajabta dabbar oxygen, diuretics da magungunan antiepileptic.

Sakamako

Kumburi shine kumburin kyallen takarda, sanannen cututtukan cututtukan fata a cikin berayen gida wanda ke faruwa lokacin da mutuncin fata ya lalace akan tushen rage rigakafi. An siffanta ƙurji ta hanyar samuwar kumburi da ke cike da muji. Ana yin maganin cutar ne kawai ta hanyar likitan dabbobi ta hanyar buɗewa ta hanyar tiyata tare da yin amfani da maganin sa barci na gida. Jiyya a gida na iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan kyallen takarda masu lafiya, sepsis da mutuwar dabbobi.

Otitis

Otitis a cikin berayen shine cutar kumburin kunne ta gama gari; Ƙaddamarwa na iya zama na ciki, na tsakiya ko na waje, a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, fata na auricle da kuma waje na waje sun lalace. Otitis externa da otitis kafofin watsa labarai na iya zama sakamakon otitis externa ko kuma haifar da kamuwa da cuta na sama da na kasa na numfashi, otitis externa yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar fata na auricle ta hanyar sarcoptic mites, kwayoyin cuta da fungal cututtuka, a kan ciwon daji. baya na eczema da dermatitis.

Otitis a cikin bera yana bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka: fitarwa daga kunne tare da wani wari mara kyau, ja da kumburi na auricle tare da otitis na waje, kai kai zuwa gefe, kewayawa a wuri, rodent yana shafa kunne akan abubuwa, maganin ciwon daji. dole ne a fara cutar nan da nan. An wajabta dabbar hanya na maganin rigakafi, hormonal da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yana da kyawawa ga mai bera na ado ya nuna wa dabbobi nan da nan zuwa ga likitan dabbobi lokacin canza hali da bayyanar rodent na gida, da ƙin abinci. Dole ne a tuna cewa akwai cututtuka na berayen da ke da haɗari ga mutane, wasu cututtuka na iya haɓaka da sauri kuma suna haifar da mutuwar ƙaunataccen dabba a cikin sa'o'i kadan. ɓata lokaci shan magani da kansa na iya zama haɗari ga rayuwar dabbar kanta da kuma lafiyar duk membobin gida, musamman yara ƙanana.