Shin tsaurin kare ya bambanta da nau'in?

Nuna zalunci daga karnuka, musamman ga mutane, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da masu su ke fuskanta. Wannan kuma, alas, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ga karnuka - dabbobin gida galibi ana kashe su saboda suna "dabi'a." 

Hoto: pixabay.com

An tattara kididdigar nau'ikan nau'ikan ta hanyar tashin hankali, jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan karnuka masu haɗari… Amma zaluncin kare yana dogara ne akan nau'in?

Halin zalunci na karnuka a wasu lokuta yana bayyana kansa, duk da cewa an zaɓi waɗannan dabbobi na dubban shekaru bisa ga ma'auni kamar sha'awar haɗin gwiwa tare da mutane da abokantaka ga mutane. Bugu da ƙari, bambance-bambancen mutum a cikin bayyanar da halin tashin hankali suna da girma sosai, kamar yadda yanayin da kare ya zama m.

Shin karnuka suna yawan cizo?

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a Amurka a kowace shekara kimanin mutane 5 suna fama da cizon kare - wannan shine 000 a cikin 000 mutane. Daga cikin wannan adadin, kusan mutane 1 ne ke bukatar tiyatar filastik. Kuma kowane yaro na biyu da bai kai shekara 65 ba, kare ya cije shi akalla sau daya.

Tambayar na iya tasowa: me yasa muke kiyaye karnuka idan suna "cizo"? A gaskiya ma, idan mutane sun kasance a gida, alal misali, wolf a matsayin dabbobi, adadi zai fi ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, lambobin suna da ban sha'awa.

Gaskiya ne, idan kun shiga cikin dalilan bayyanar da zalunci, ya zama haka yawanci karnuka cizon tsoro. A cikin lamuran da mutane suka tsokani karnuka ta hanyar wulakanta su ko kuma tura su cikin lungu, suna watsi da yunƙurin dabbobi na warware matsalar cikin lumana.

Hoto: flickr.com

Shin bijimin rami yana da ban tsoro kamar yadda ake fentin shi?

Kamar yadda ake tattara kididdigar yawan cizon da aka yi (aƙalla a cikin ƙasashen da ake ajiye su), ana kuma tattara bayanan waɗanda nau'in karnuka ke cizon sau da yawa. Amma akwai kuma ra'ayin jama'a da ke "lalata" wasu nau'in karnuka a matsayin "mafi muni."

An yi imani da cewa Amurka ramin bijimin ne irin wanda lamirinsu ya fi girma yawan bayyanar da zalunci. Kuma da alama mafi sauƙaƙan mafita ita ce hana kiyaye waɗannan karnuka, kuma shi ke nan. Amma idan aka yanke irin wannan shawarar, za a kawo karshen cin zarafi na kare? Ba mai sauƙi ba.

Kash, ana iya kiran bijimin rami da laifi ba tare da laifi ba. Kuma babban "laifi" su shine, a cewar mazauna, cizon su ko ta yaya ya fi muni sosai, in ji su, ƙarfin matsawa na muƙamuƙi na rami ya kai kilogiram 126 a kowace murabba'in santimita. Musamman ma, wannan bayanin yana watsawa ta hanyar abin da ake kira "mai fassarar canine" Kaisar Millan, wanda miliyoyin masu kare kare ke saurare da bude baki. Amma daga ina wannan muguwar adadi ta fito?

Majiyoyin da suka kawo wannan adadi sun kawo (idan sun kawo kwata-kwata) wata takarda da aka buga a shekarar 1984. Ta ce karfin cizon ramin shi ne ya fi ban tsoro a cikin kowane irin karnuka. Amma idan ka karanta takardar, wanda mawallafin wannan takarda, bi da bi, suna nufin mai ɗauke da bayanai game da sakamakon binciken (Boenning, et al., 1983), za ku yi mamaki - babu wani abu da aka rubuta a can. !

Wato, mutane suna danganta wasu iyakoki masu ban tsoro ga rami, amma a lokaci guda, a cewar masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Duke (Amurka), babu wani binciken da zai tabbatar da wannan ra'ayi.

Don haka, ba za a iya cewa bijimin rami ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan karnuka ta wannan ma'ana.

Hoto: Pit Bull Terrier na Amurka. Hoto: wikipedia.org

Shin akwai wata alaƙa tsakanin jinsin kare da bayyanar ta'addanci?

Da farko, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kididdigar jinsin karnuka da suka fi cizon mutane sun dogara ne akan "shaidar" waɗanda suka sha wahala daga irin waɗannan cizon. Kuma a nan tambaya ta taso: nawa ne mutumin da aka cije ya fahimci irin nau'in kare, da kuma yadda ya bayar da sahihan bayanai?

Hakanan yana da daraja la'akari da saitunan. Alal misali, rottweiler suna da mummunar suna, kuma duk wani babban kare mai launin duhu za a iya kwatanta shi da wanda aka azabtar da shi a matsayin "rottweiler", ko da yake wannan kare bai tsaya kusa da rottweiler ba.

Don haka kusan ba zai yuwu a tattara ingantattun bayanai game da abin da nau'in karnuka ke ciji sau da yawa - a mafi kyawun, waɗannan ƙididdiga za su kasance kusan.

Misali, bayanan da Jami'ar Duke (Amurka) ta bayar na tsawon lokaci mai tsayi kamar haka:

a hoto: rating mafi M kiwo karnuka. Hotowww.coursera.org

Ee, an jera American Staffordshire Terrier a can, amma ba a farkon wuri ba. Amma kun yi mamakin kasancewar a cikin wannan matsayi na mafi yawan nau'in nau'i na collies da poodles - karnuka da ake ganin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun abokai, ciki har da iyalai masu yara?

Wato, a gaskiya, ra'ayoyinmu game da "tsawon kare kare" sun dogara ne akan stereotypes.

Menene ke haifar da zalunci a cikin nau'in kare?

A nan yana da daraja tunawa da gwaji a kan gida na foxes. A lokacin gwajin, a kan yawan tsararraki, mun zaɓa m dangane da mutum, foxes, kuma a sakamakon haka, daidaikun mutane sun kasance masu ƙauna da abokantaka.

Amma a cikin gwajin akwai kuma kashi na biyu - sun zaba mafi M daidaikun mutane. Sakamakon ya kasance layin dabbobi masu tsananin tashin hankali.

Wato, "kayan tushen" iri ɗaya ne, amma da sauri (a cikin tsararraki 10 - 20) halayen layin gwaji guda biyu na nau'in dabba iri ɗaya sun zama gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya.

Kwatankwacin karnukan kiwo yana nuna kansa, ko ba haka ba?

Idan muka zaɓi karnuka na wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda daya daga cikinsu shine zalunci ga mutane (misali, gadi) ko ga dangi (misali, na kare kare), da sauri za mu sami dabbobin da za su iya nunawa. zalunci tare da ƙaramin tasiri. abubuwan ƙarfafawa. Har ila yau, akasin haka gaskiya ne: idan muka zaɓi karnuka masu ƙarfin zuciya waɗanda ba sa buƙatar nuna zalunci ba tare da dalili mai kyau ba, za mu sami tsayayya da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri kuma a lokaci guda dabbobi masu ƙarfin zuciya.

Hoto: pixabay.com

Idan a CACIB ya nuna Dogue de Bordeaux ya manne a kasa, yana ja da baya daga alkali da hakoransa, kuma ba a kore shi ba don mummunan hali na matsorata, amma a maimakon haka ya sami taken gasar, shin abin mamaki ne labarin lokacin da kare na kare. wannan nau'in ya afkawa mai shi?

Wato, a gaskiya, yana yiwuwa a canza halin karnuka na wani nau'i (ko layi a cikin nau'i ɗaya) da sauri. A lokaci guda, karnuka na wannan layi za su bambanta sosai a cikin hali daga sauran wakilan nau'in.

Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da "jinin karnuka masu zafin rai", amma akwai 'yan kaɗan kaɗan shaida a gare su.. Abin da ya sa yunƙurin warware matsalar ta hanyar hana wasu nau'ikan ba su shafar yawan cizo ba.

amma masu shayarwa na iya yin tasiri, Mai da hankali ga yanayin masu samarwa da kuma ba da izinin karnuka da ke nuna halin zalunci ko matsorata (kuma, alas, akwai karnuka da yawa a yanzu, ciki har da wadanda ke da lakabin "champion" daga "gasar kyau"). Sa'an nan kuma ba za a buƙaci "labarun ban tsoro".