Dolphin aquarium kifi: bayanin, kulawa da namo

Dolphin blue yana girma a cikin aquariums. Wannan kifin ya sami karɓuwa saboda bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa da kuma ɗabi'a. A karo na farko bayani game da irin wannan akwatin kifaye dolphin ya bayyana a 1902, da kuma bayan rabin karni da subspecies aka rarraba a Turai.

Siffofin akwatin kifaye dolphins

Ƙasar dabbar dolphin mai shuɗi ita ce Afirka, wato tafkin Malawi. Ana samun daidaikun mutane masu girman cm 25 anan. Kifin kifin aquarium yana girma akan matsakaici har zuwa 10-20 cm. An san cewa girman su yana rinjayar girman akwatin kifaye.

Wannan nau'in cichlids ana kiransa "dolphin" saboda kamanninsa. Soya sun kusan bambanta, amma a hankali a kan goshin kifin yana samuwa ƙananan kushin maiwanda ya sa ya zama kamar dabbar dolphin.

Gabaɗaya, wannan halitta ce mai ban sha'awa. Shi launin toka-shuɗi jiki tare da sheƙar azurfa, kuma a gefe ana iya ganin ratsi da tabo biyu masu duhu. A cikin manya kifi, inuwa ya fi sauƙi, kuma wuraren da aka ambata sau da yawa suna ɓacewa. Jim kadan kafin wasannin mating, jikin namiji ya zama shudi mai duhu. Sabbin ratsi da yawa sun bayyana a nan, kuma goshin ya sami launin rawaya.

A blue dolphins manyan kai da idanu masu motsi. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana farawa kusa da kai kuma ya ƙare a gindin wutsiya. Ƙunƙarar da ke kan ciki da ƙirji suna da raɗaɗi gajarta, kuma fin caudal yana bilobed. Jikin dabbar dolphin shuɗi yana matsawa kuma yana elongated.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin rikici, launin kifin ya canza. Ya zama mafi cikakken, kuma fins ya zama kusan baki.

Maza sun fi girma. Wutsiyar wutsiya su ne blue tint, kuma gaban goshi yana yin rawaya tare da shekaru. A jikin namiji, ana iya ganin ratsi na tsaye 4-8 a tarnaƙi. Siffar mata ita ce kasancewar jajayen dige-dige akan fin caudal.

Rayuwar rayuwar irin wannan cichlids shine shekaru 10-15.

Tsayawa kifi

Faffadan akwatin kifaye mai karfin lita 200 ya dace don kiwon dolphins shudiyya. Domin kifi ya ji daɗi, wajibi ne a samar da waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• haske mai haske;
• ruwan zafi a cikin 23-29ºC;
• canza kashi uku na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako;
• iska;
• acidity a matakin 7-9.

Don jin daɗin cichlids, ya zama dole don shirya matsuguni da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana iya zama grottoes, duwatsu, kogo da nau'o'i daban-daban.

A cikin wani akwatin kifaye kiyaye kifi fiye da 12 lokaci guda. A cikin irin wannan rukuni, za su yi kyau sosai, kuma a lokaci guda za su sami isasshen sarari. Yawancin rukunin mata ne.

Ya kamata a yayyafa ƙasan akwatin kifaye da ƙasa mai yashi ko ƙananan tsakuwa. Hakanan Ana buƙatar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba. Yana iya zama Vallisneria, Anubias ko Cryptocoryne.

Yawancin ferns ya kamata a ƙarfafa su a kan duwatsu, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da su azaman ƙarin kayan ado na sama. limnophila ganye. Don sake ƙirƙirar wurin zama na kifaye, an ƙawata akwatin kifaye tare da taimakon dutse da gine-ginen dutse.

Abinci iri-iri sun dace don ciyar da dolphins masu shuɗi. high quality live abinci. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abinci mai yawan furotin:

1. Tsutsotsi na duniya.
2. Shrimp sabo ne ko daskararre.
3. Maganin jini.
4. Guda na hanta ko zuciya.

Dandelion, letas, da nettle da alayyafo ana amfani da su azaman abinci na shuka.

Sake bugun

Don kiwo dabbar dolphin mai shuɗi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kifin yana da lafiya sosai. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da ciyarwa. Ana ba da shawarar canza nau'ikan abinci da yawa da amfani da oligochaetes masu inganci.

Maza da suke shirye don lokacin jima'i suna jin dadi. Halin su ya zama mafi muni, kushin mai yana samun launin rawaya, kuma ana iya ganin ratsan shuɗi mai duhu a jiki. Yana da kyau a lura cewa tare da shekaru, wannan kushin mai a goshin ya zama ya fi girma. Kuna iya ƙayyade shirye-shiryen mata don haifuwa ta hanyar haskaka jiki da kumbura yankin tsuliya.

An yi imanin cewa kifi na iya haifuwa tun daga shekara ɗaya da rabi. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan tsari yana faruwa a nau'i-nau'i daban da sauran kifin.

A jajibirin haifuwa, namiji da mace sukan yi farin ciki kuma su ɗauki dandamali don haifuwa. Sa'an nan kuma an tsaftace yankin da aka zaɓa a hankali, bayan haka wasan mating ya fara. Don haka, kifi yana shafa goshinsu. Sannan mace spawn a cikin ƙananan sassa a cikin rami wanda namiji ya shirya, ko kuma a kan kowane wuri mai faɗi.

Namiji yana takin ƙwai, bayan haka mace ta sanya shi a cikin bakinta. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne a guje wa damuwa daban-daban, in ba haka ba kifi zai haɗiye 'ya'yansa. Dukkanin aikin haifuwa yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 40-60. Matsakaicin yawan aiki na dabbar dolphin shuɗi shine qwai 80-120.

Blue dolphins suna haihuwa har sai sun kai shekaru 8. A lokaci guda, suna iya haɗuwa da wasu kifaye, ciki har da haplochromis na Livingston. Ana samun hybrids tare da ratsan bluish da jikin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Kulawar zuriya

A matsayinka na mai mulki, shiryawa na soya yana daga 15 zuwa 25 days. Duk wannan lokacin, ƙwai suna cikin bakin mace. Don haka, ba ta cin abinci a wannan lokacin. Haihuwar ciki da haihuwa na soya na faruwa a cikin makonni 3.

A wannan mataki, aquarist dole ne ya kula da shi kwandishan ruwa tacewa don taimakawa wajen kiyaye ma'aunin sinadarai da ya dace. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da abinci iri-iri na yau da kullun na soya. Da farko, za ku iya ba Artemia crustaceans kawai da abubuwan kara kuzari.

Abincin ya kamata ya kasance wanke tubifex da bitamin A, E da D. Nematodes, da cyclops da sauran microorganisms, sun dace da ciyar da soya. Idan abincin bai daidaita ba, to kifi zai mutu. Hakanan, an bayyana mutuwar zuriya ta hanyar rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 23º C da ƙasa.

Yawancin gogaggen aquarists sun fi son ware don soya raba incubatordon gudun kada mace ta hadiye ta. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da aquarium na lita 12-15, inda aka zubar da ruwa daga tafki na kowa da kuma samar da iska. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance a kusa da 27º C.

Bugu da kari, ruwan ya kamata ƙara methylene blue. Dole ne a cire ƙwai waɗanda suka zama fari tare da pipette, kun ga, ba su da amfani. Ana dasa soya ga iyayensu a kalla watanni 3.

Kowane wata, ƙananan dolphins shuɗi suna girma da 8-10 mm. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ana lura da farkon balaga na kifi. Saboda haka, haifuwa na iya faruwa a cikin shekaru 10 watanni.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan al'amari yana dauke da mahaukaci, saboda zuriyar ba ta da rauni kuma kusan ta mutu. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar kiwo kifi waɗanda suka kai aƙalla shekara ɗaya da rabi.

Halin Dolphin da dacewa da sauran kifi

Wannan nau'in cichlids dabbobi ne masu ban sha'awa da ingantattun iyaye. Suna da natsuwa da rashin damuwa. Kifin na iya yin wasa, yana motsawa da sauri da kuma alheri. Maza suna nuna kansu ga mata a cikin haske mai kyau ta hanyar yada finsu.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa cichlids suna da alaƙa da mai shi, wato, kifi zai iya gane shi. Don haka, lokacin da aquarist ya kusanci tanki, dabbobin gida suna rayuwa.

blue dolphins dauke da zaman lafiya, don haka tafki nau'in ya dace da su. Idan ana so, zaku iya haɗa kifi tare da sauran cichlids marasa ƙarfi, gami da aulunocar. An kuma ba da izinin maƙwabta tare da labidochromis, catfish ko barbs.

Kula da cichlids aiki ne mai cin lokaci, wanda yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da kuma mai yawa hankali. Idan kun yi nazarin duk fasalulluka na abun ciki kuma ku zaɓi abinci mai inganci, to, dolphins aquarium za su faranta wa mai mallakar su da kyakkyawan ra'ayi na dogon lokaci.