Drathaar (Mai Nuna Mai Gashi na Jamus)

Sauran sunayen: Jamus Drathaar , Jamusanci Wirehaired Pointer

Drathaar, ko Jamusanci Wirehaired Hound, babban abokin mafarauci ne kuma ya yi fice a cikin ƙanana da babban wasa.

Halayen Drathaar

Lokaci na asali

• Drathaar suna da fitattun iyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Suna saurin ƙware umarnin cewa sauran karnukan farauta su ɗauki makonni don kammalawa. A lokaci guda, a tsakanin kwararru, nau'in ba a la'akari da sauƙin ilmantarwa.
• Manufofin Wirehaired na Jamus suna da tausayi na gaske ga duk ƴan uwa, amma da gaske za su yi hidima ga ɗaya daga cikin membobin gidan. Ƙari ga haka, suna ɗan kishi kuma suna kallon duk wata halitta mai ƙafafu huɗu da ta sami tagomashin “mai martaba mai-girma.”
• A cikin kowane drathaar, mafarauci marar gajiyawa yana barci a hankali, don haka ba zai taɓa kewar kyanwa ko wata ƙaramar dabba da ya gamu da ita a hanya ba. Ga dabbobin gida waɗanda dole ne ku raba yanki ɗaya, zaluncin kare, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya amfani.
• 'Yan sanda masu gashin waya su ne mafarauta na duniya, tare da wanda ya dace daidai da tafiya a kan kurege da boar daji. Bugu da ƙari, suna da kyau wajen ganowa da ɗauko tsuntsun da aka gangaro, ko da ya faɗa cikin tafki.
• Maza Drathaar sun kasance masu rinjaye na yau da kullun tare da hankali mai kaifi da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi, don haka kada ku yi tsammanin haɓaka ƙaramin gado mai fara'a daga dabbar dabbar namiji.
• Waɗannan mafarauta marasa gaji ko kaɗan ba sa zaluntar mutane. Lallai ba sa son baƙo, amma ba za su taɓa yin jayayya da su ba.
• Drathaars suna halin haɓakar motsi, iyaka akan hyperactivity. Idan ba ku shirya yin farautar kare ku ba, shirya don ciyar da sa'o'i da yawa a rana tare da shi a waje, ƙara tafiye-tafiye tare da tsarin motsa jiki na jiki.
• Mafi munin abin da za ku iya yi tare da Jamusanci Wirehaired Hound shine sanya shi a cikin wani gida na birni, ya tilasta masa ya shafe kwanakinsa yana jiran dawowar mai shi marigayi.

Drathars su ne "masu kuzarin motsa jiki", suna sarrafa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wasa iri-iri kuma suna ƙaunar ubangijin nasu. Mallakar hankali mai kaifi da tausasawa, ba za su taba nuna zaluntar mutum ba, ko da wane irin mummunan motsin rai ya haifar a cikin su. A lokaci guda kuma, a duk sauran bangarorin, drathaars ba su da kyau sosai. Ka ba su ƙaramin dalili na shakkar ƙwarewar jagoranci, kuma nan da nan masu tsaron gemu za su fara amfani da amincin ku don manufarsu.

Tarihin nau'in Drathaar

Drathaars gaba ɗaya ne kuma gaba ɗaya "samfurin" na ayyukan masu shayarwa na Jamus, wanda kuma ana nuna shi da sunan nau'in: "draht" (Jamus) - "waya", "haar" - "gashi". A tsakiyar karni na 19, masu shayarwa na Jamus da ba a haɗa su ba sun tashi don haɓaka sabon nau'in nuni, wanda zai haɗa da mafi kyawun halaye na magabata. "Samfurin" na gaba ya kamata ya kasance yana da juriya, kyakkyawan kwarewa da kuma ikon yin aiki daidai da kyau tare da duka marsh da filin wasa.

A cikin gwajin matings na gwaji, ƙwararrun a ƙarshe sun sami nasarar samun ƙarni na karnukan farauta tare da yuwuwar yuwuwar yuwuwar yuwuwar yuwuwar yuwuwar gashi mai kauri. Abubuwan kwayoyin halitta a cikin wannan yanayin shine sananne ga mafarauta na Turai shtikhelhaars, griffons na Korthals, da kaifi-witted poodles - nuni. A cewar masu shayarwa, ƙetare wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke sama ne suka sanya Drathaar ya zama mafarauci mai kyau, yana iya yin aiki har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau.

Dangane da sanin jama'a, ya zo ga Jamus Wirehaired Hounds riga a cikin 70s na karshe karni. Shekaru talatin daga baya, a cikin 1902, an kafa kulob na farko a Jamus, kuma daidai shekara 22, Tarayyar Cyolical ta shiga cikin dabbobin ta shiga cikin rajista. A farkon karni na 20, nau'in ya sami karbuwa a yawancin kasashen yammacin Turai, ciki har da Ingila. Amma a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, drathaars ba su sami ƙwaƙƙwaran su nan da nan ba, tun da mafarautan Amurkawa, waɗanda suka saba da karnuka na musamman, sun bi da Jamusanci “baƙi” masu gemu tare da ɗan rashin yarda na dogon lokaci.

Halin Drathaar

Drathaar nau'in kare ne na farauta da aka haifa a Jamus a ƙarshen karni na 19. Abokansa na kusa sune masu nuna poodle, shtichelhaars, griffons na Jamus da 'yan sanda. Siffar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne mai wuyar gashi, wanda ya ba da damar kare yayi aiki a kusan kowane yanayin yanayi. Saboda haka sunan: drahthaar a Jamusanci yana nufin "wul mai wuya". Mafarauta a duk faɗin duniya suna godiya da nau'in don aiki tuƙuru da kyawawan halayensa. Af, drathaars ya bayyana a cikin USSR jim kadan bayan yakin kuma ya sami karbuwa da sauri.

A yau, Drathaar ba kawai kare farauta ba ne, amma har ma kyakkyawan aboki. Ya dace da mutane masu aiki waɗanda ke son tafiya da wasanni.

Ta yanayinsu, drathaars suna da natsuwa da daidaitawa. Amma, duk da wannan, suna buƙatar farkon zamantakewa da cikakken horo . Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne a horar da dabbar dabba tare da ƙwararrun kare kare . Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin shekarun "matasa", drathaar na iya zama ɗan taurin kai har ma da ban tsoro. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya jimre da shi, amma kare da sauri ya zama manne ga mutum kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya faranta wa mai shi rai a cikin komai.

Halayyar Nuni Mai Gashi ta Jamus

Drathaars suna da ƙauna tare da duk 'yan uwa, ko da yake sun zaɓi shugaba ɗaya. Tare da tarbiyyar da ba daidai ba, za su iya yin kishi ga mai shi. Idan kun lura da wannan jin daɗi a cikin dabbar ku tun yana ƙarami, gwada gyara halayensa nan da nan.

Drathaar kare ne mai iya farauta. A lokaci guda kuma, zai iya zama mai tsaro mai ban mamaki. Wakilan nau'in nau'in suna da kyau da abokantaka, amma ga mutanen da suka saba da su, amma dabbar ba zai bar baƙi da ba a gayyata ba a bakin kofa. Duk da zaman lafiya da cikakken rashi na zalunci a cikin hali, drathaar zai kare yankinsa har zuwa ƙarshe.

Tare da sauran dabbobin gida a cikin gida, yana samun sauƙi cikin sauƙi, amma zai yi ƙoƙari ya mamaye. Idan ɗayan dabbobin bai yarda da wannan matsayi ba, rikici ba makawa ne.

Drathaars suna da aminci sosai ga yaran da suka kai makaranta. Wasannin haɗin gwiwa da nishaɗi za su kawo farin ciki na gaske ga dabbobin gida da ɗan ƙaramin mai shi. Amma tare da yara yana da kyau kada ku bar kare shi kadai.

Bayyanar Drathaar

Bayyanar 'yan sanda masu gashin waya na asali ne kuma abin tunawa. Tsananin, kusan ƙarfin soja na kare yana cike da abin da ake kira maɗaukakin ƙirji, wanda ke ba dabbar kyan gani da wuce gona da iri. Don haka, alal misali, drathaar balagagge yana da '' gashin-baki' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '.

'Yan sanda na waya na Jamus karnuka ne na matsakaicin gini, don haka nauyin matsakaicin wakilin nau'in bai kamata ya wuce kilogiram 23-32 da aka amince da shi ba. Af, saboda da ɗan "bushe" tsarin mulki, drathaars kusan ba su sha wahala daga kiba, ko da yake tare da yalwa da abinci da kuma rashin motsa jiki, suna iya "ci" 'yan karin kilo.

Head

Fadi, ɗan madaidaici a cikin sassan kwanyar kai tare da ɗumbin manyan baka mai faɗi da lebur occiput. Muzzle tare da ɗan dunƙule, mai ƙarfi, mai isasshen tsayi da faɗi. Tsaya (canzawa daga goshi zuwa muzzle) an bayyana shi da kyau.

hanci

Lobe mai faɗin hanci, rini don dacewa da launin rigar drathaar.

lebe

Nama, juriya, matsewa ga gumi. Launi na lebe ya dace da babban launi na gashi.

Hakora da hakora

Hakoran Drathaar suna da girma, a cikin adadin pcs 42. Lokacin da muƙamuƙi suka rufe, ƙananan incisors suna haɗuwa da na sama (cizon almakashi).

Drathar Idanun

Ba babba sosai, ba mai fitowa ba, ba saiti mai zurfi ba. Idanuwan ido suna rufe kwallin ido da kyau. Launin iris shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Ga 'yan kwikwiyo, launin zinari na iris ana ɗauka a matsayin karɓa, wanda ya zama duhu tare da shekaru.

Ƙarshe

Karami. An saita sansanonin kunnuwa a waje kuma an saita su a saman layin idanu (high set).

Neck

Wuyan Drathaar yana da matsakaicin tsayi, tsoka, tare da fitaccen nape da madaidaicin layin makogwaro.

frame

Dan mikewa kadan, tare da jujjuyawar baya da karfi, kuncin tsoka. Kumburin yana da faɗi, tare da ɗan gangara. Ƙarshen Drathaar yana da zurfi, yana faɗaɗa a fili. Ƙasashen jiki yana samar da layi mai lanƙwasa guda ɗaya saboda zaɓaɓɓen ciki da kuma kunkuntar yankunan inguinal.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba suna miƙe ne, tare da maƙallan kafaɗa da maƙallan da aka matse a jiki. Hannun hannu suna da ƙarfi, fastoci an saita su a kusurwa. Gangar baya sun yi daidai da juna. Kwatangwalo na drathaar suna da girma, tare da tsoka mai kyau. Ƙafafun ƙafafu, bushe; hocks suna da ƙarfi. Dukkan tafukan guda huɗu suna tsaye a layi daya, suna riƙe da matsayinsu koda lokacin da dabbar ta motsa. Paw pads suna da wuya, launi mai kyau.

Tail

Matsakaicin lokacin kauri, ci gaba da layin croup kuma ana ɗauka a kwance ko ɗan ɗagawa. Kusan duk mutanen da aka tsarkake suna da wutsiya mai tsinke. Banbancin su ne drathaars da ke zaune a ƙasashen da doka ta haramta wannan hanya.

Wool

Rigar ya ƙunshi gashin gadi na "waya" da kuma ɗimbin rigar ruwa mai yawa, yana ba da dabbar da ta dace da kariya daga mummunan yanayi da raunin haɗari. Mafi kyawun tsayin gashin drathaar shine 2-4 cm. A kunnuwa, kai da ciki, gashi ya fi guntu fiye da sauran jikin.

A kan muzzle na kare, gashin yana nuna "ganin gira" da "gemu".

Launi

Drathaars ana siffanta su da launuka iri-iri na baƙar fata da sautunan launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda wasu lokuta ana samun su da tabo. Irin mottled da ba kasafai ba, da kuma launin ruwan kasa baki daya, suma ana yarda dasu. An yarda masu launin ruwan kasa su sami farin alamar a ƙirji.

Lalacewa da rashin cancanta

Lalacewar bayyanar da ke hana nunin samfurori samun mafi girman maki sun haɗa da haƙora mara cikawa, guntun guntun gajere da maƙarƙashiya, da ƙarancin gashi mai rauni mai rauni. Drathaaras tare da ruɗaɗɗen fatar ido, humpback ko, akasin haka, madaidaicin baya da karkatattun gaɓoɓi, ƙimar “mafi kyau” shima baya haskakawa.

Akwai bukatu da dama don tafiyar kare. Alal misali, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwa bai kamata su yi tsalle ba ko kuma su yi nisa.

Idan muka yi magana game da rashin cancanta, to dabbobi masu irin wannan nakasa kamar:

• malocclusion (harba / overshot);
• murdiya daya daga cikin muƙamuƙi;
• sabani;
• entropy / ectropy;
• kink ko thickening na wutsiya;
• m launi.

Har ila yau, ana shigar da ɓangarorin ɗabi'a cikin jerin munanan halaye, bi da bi, idan an gano su, za a rufe tambayar aikin baje kolin dabbobi har abada. Mafi sau da yawa, drathaars an hana su don tsoro (tsoron harbi, wasa) da kuma ƙara tashin hankali.

Hoton Drathaar

Babban mayafin Drathaar yana buƙatar goge kowane mako tare da furminator. Wakilan nau'in sun zubar da yawa sosai, don haka a cikin kaka da bazara, gashin gashi yana combed kullum.

Drathaar baya buƙatar ado na musamman. Duk da haka, wasu masu har yanzu wasu lokuta suna datsa kare don samun sauƙin kula da shi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai tsaftace idanu da hakora na dabba.

Kulawa da kulawa

Ma'anar Wirehaired na Jamusanci karnuka ne masu ƙarfi da kuzari, don haka ajiye su a cikin ɗakin birni ba abin so bane. Gidan mafarki don dabbar dabba zai zama gida ko gida tare da fili, lambun lambu ko gandun daji a cikin nisan tafiya. Drathaars suna da riguna masu yawa kuma suna iya jure wa sanyi sanyi cikin sauƙi, don haka ana iya daidaita wannan nau'in a cikin yadi, muddin kun samar da dabbobin ku da ɗakin gida mai dumbin yawa. Amma kar ka manta cewa idan yanayin zafi ya ragu (-20 ° C), kare ya kamata a kai shi cikin gida.

Mutanen da aka tilasta su zama a cikin gidaje suna buƙatar tafiya mai kyau a hade tare da isasshen motsa jiki. Yawancin lokaci drathaars ana tafiya sau biyu a rana, kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan "tafiye-tafiye" ya kamata ya wuce akalla sa'o'i 2-3. Kuna iya haɗa abubuwa na horo a cikin tafiya. Misali, zai zama da amfani kare ya yi tafiyar kilomita biyu.

Tsafta

Mai drathaar ba dole ba ne ya yi rawa a kusa da dabbarsa kowace rana tare da tsefe da slicker. Rigar wannan nau'in ba shine mafi tsayi ba kuma a zahiri baya tangle, don haka ya isa a goge shi sau ɗaya a mako don cire matattun gashi. Amma a lokacin molting, irin wannan hanya dole ne a yi sau da yawa, musamman idan dabba yana zaune a cikin wani Apartment. Don yin wannan, saya goga tare da haƙoran ƙarfe, kamar yadda sauran nau'ikan da gashin kare kare "waya" mai wuya kawai ba za su iya jurewa ba. Hakanan yana da amfani a tsefe drathaar bayan gudu ta cikin dazuzzuka da fadama domin yantar da ulu daga tsaba da ƙaya. Bugu da ƙari, don ƙarin kariya na "jawo" na kare, za ku iya siyan barguna guda biyu kuma ku sanya su a kan dabbar ku a duk lokacin da kuka fita tare da shi don yawo.

Dole ne ku yi tinker tare da " gashin-baki" da "gemu" na drathaar. Yayin cin abinci, kare yakan tsoma su a cikin kwano, sakamakon haka, barbashi na abinci ya makale a cikin ulu, yana ba dabbar kyan gani. Sabili da haka, bayan kowace ciyarwa, dole ne a goge fuskar dabbar da tsumma, kuma a cikin lokuta na musamman, kuma a wanke. Idan ba kwa so ku juya zuwa ga abokin ku mai ƙafa huɗu, ku rage gashinsa a kusa da muzzle. Tabbas, kwarjinin drathaar zai sha wahala daga wannan, amma za a kare ku da buƙatar kasancewa a bakin aiki kusa da kare tare da adiko na goge baki.

Kuna iya yin wanka na Jamus Wirehaired Hounds har sau biyu a shekara, amma a zahiri dabbar tana yawan wanka da yawa, misali, yayin farautar tsuntsayen ruwa. Ya kamata a duba kunnuwa da idanun kare akai-akai don kumburi. Idan mazugin kunne na drathaar ya ƙazantu, shafa shi da rigar datti ko adili. Ba zai zama abin mamaki ba don ɗagawa da daidaita rigar kunnen dabbar da ke rataye don ba da iska a cikin harsashi da sauƙi.

Mutanen da ake yawan ɗaukar su don farauta suna buƙatar duba tawul na yau da kullun. A cikin zafin nama, karnuka sukan taka kan rassan rassa masu kaifi, suna tuki ɓangarorin itace zuwa cikin lallausan saman pads. Idan an sami tsaga a tafin hannu, wannan alama ce ta rashin kitse a cikin abincin dabbobin ku. A wannan yanayin, bi da pads tare da kowane kirim mai gina jiki, da ƙari gami da man kayan lambu a cikin menu na kare.

Sau ɗaya a wata, ana kula da drathaars tare da magungunan antiparasitic, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga dabbobin da aka ajiye a cikin bauta. A cikin lokacin daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar sau da yawa, tunda ana kunna ticks a wannan lokacin.

Ciyar

Yayin da masana ilimin kimiya na gida ke ci gaba da ba da shawarar ciyar da 'yan sanda masu gashin waya, masu kiwon dabbobin Turai sun sami nasarar kula da dabbobinsu zuwa "bushewa". Idan ka zaɓi hanya ta biyu, kamar yadda ba ta da ƙarfin aiki, don Allah a lura cewa abinci don drathar ya kamata ya zama marar hatsi kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadin furotin (daga 30%). Wasu masu mallakar suna yin hadayar ciyarwa, lokacin da dabba ta karɓi "bushewa" a abinci ɗaya, da abinci na halitta a karo na biyu. Ba a yi la'akari da wannan zaɓin manufa ba, amma yawancin masu shayarwa sun yarda.

Danyen nama mai raɗaɗi da ɓarna sune tushen tsarin abincin Drathaar. A lokaci guda kuma, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da kare tare da m: Jamus Wirehaired Hounds suna son gamsuwa da tarkace ko sharar nama. Kuna iya tsoma sunadarai na dabba a cikin abincin dabbobi tare da buckwheat, shinkafa ko oatmeal, da kuma kayan madara da aka haɗe. Narkewar kare kuma yana kula da kayan lambu na lokaci-lokaci sosai, idan ba dankali, wake ko wake ba. Wani lokaci drathaar za a iya cin abinci tare da kwai kaza.

Drathaar lafiya da cuta

Salon rayuwa mai aiki da juriya na halitta ba sa inshorar Wirehaired Hounds na Jamus daga tsinkayar cutar da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, wakilan wannan kabilar an gano su tare da dysplasia na hip, ciwon sukari da hypothyroidism. Aortic stenosis, melanoma da cataracts kuma ana daukar su a matsayin cututtukan gama gari na irin. Bugu da ƙari, Drathaars sau da yawa suna fama da granuloma lasa, eczema da kuma otitis media.

Yanayin tsarewa

Drathaar za a iya ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki, dangane da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullum, wanda ya zama dole don karnuka na farauta. Amma har yanzu, Drathaar zai ji daɗi a cikin gidan ƙasa, inda zai iya gudu a cikin yadi a cikin iska mai kyau.

Nuni Mai Gashi na Jamus - BIDIYO

Ilimi da horo

Kiwon Drathaar ba shi da wahala fiye da kowane nau'in farauta. Kamar yawancin 'yan sanda, waɗannan "Jamus" masu kyau suna buƙatar mai ba da shawara mai mahimmanci wanda ba zai yi amfani da salon mulkin mallaka ba wajen mu'amala da su, amma ba zai yarda a yi amfani da shi ba. Tun daga kwanakin farko na bayyanar ɗan kwikwiyo Drathar a cikin gidan, sun fara haɓaka ƙarfin hali a cikinsa. Yaron bai kamata ya ji tsoron sautin harbe-harbe da kallon namun daji ba, komai burgewa. Gara a saba wa kare da warin foda da harbin bindiga a wani wuri mai nisa da wayewa. Da farko, ana harbe harbe a nesa na 200 m daga dabba. Idan drathaar bai nuna alamun firgita da tashin hankali ba, an rage raguwa a hankali.

Waɗanda za su shuka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matattun tsuntsu daga dabbar dabba, dole ne su yi kwas na yin iyo a cikin ruwa tare da shi. Don saba da kwikwiyo zuwa wanka ya kamata a hankali, kamar yadda yawancin su suna jin tsoron ruwa. Kada ka taɓa jefa drathaar a cikin kogi don haɓaka ƙarfin hali da rashin kulawa a cikinsa. Tabbas, ba zai nutse ba, amma zai rasa amincewa da girmama ku har abada.

"An haramta!" kuma "To me!" - umarni, ma'anar abin da wakilin nau'in 'yan sanda masu gashin waya dole ne ya koyi da wuri-wuri. Sai kawai bayan ɗan kwikwiyo ya koyi amsa da sauri da daidai ga sautin umarni na mai shi, zaku iya ci gaba don saba da kamawa. Yana da kyawawa a horar da kare don ɗaukar abubuwa tun yana da shekara biyar. A al'adance, horar da Drathaar yana farawa da gaskiyar cewa an kawo tsuntsu mai cushe a hanci. Dole ne dabbar ta kama “gama” da aka ba da ita kuma ta sanya ta a ƙasa da zarar ta ji umarnin “Aport!” daga mai shi.

Jamus Wirehaired Hounds ba sa son monotony a cikin komai, don haka yana da kyau a haɗa ayyuka da yawa yayin horo. Bari dabbar ta nuna kanta a cikin dukan ɗaukakarsa, "Loading" shi tare da ayyuka daban-daban don basira da kuma neman abubuwa, ba tare da mantawa ba don haɗawa da darussan da gudu da wasanni.

Farauta tare da Drathar

Sha'awar farauta yana cikin Drathaars a matakin kwayoyin halitta, don haka suna iya kama rayayyun halittu ko da ba tare da tafiya ta hanyar horon da ya dace ba. Misali, karnukan da ke zaune a gidaje masu zaman kansu sukan ba wa masu su “gabatar” a matsayin beraye ko berayen filin. Ƙarin "amplifier" na basirar farauta na drathaars shine gashin su mai yawa, mai hana ruwa, wanda ke kare dabbobi daga ƙayayuwa da rassa masu kaifi. A cikin tseren daji a cikin daji, inda sauran ’yan sanda suka sare gefensu sosai, waɗannan “masu gemu” masu kwarjini suna sanya ƙaya da burdock ne kawai.

A cewar mafarauta na gida, yana da kyau a horar da drathaar don kowane irin ganima. Ko da yake a ƙasar haihuwa, a Jamus, an horar da 'yan sanda masu gashin waya don yin aiki tare da nau'in wasa uku ko hudu.

Amma game da dabarun horarwa, ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar kwaikwayo da aka saba yi na farauta. Alal misali: an buɗe akwati a gaban kare da ke zaune kusa da mai shi, wanda daga shi ne aka saki tsuntsu ko daya daga cikin mazaunan daji. A lokaci guda kuma, dabbar dole ne ya nuna juriya, ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma ya jira umarnin mutumin, kuma kada ku yi sauri da sauri bayan halittu masu rai masu gudu.

Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade na farauta tare da drathaar don tsuntsayen ruwa ya dogara da kakar. Idan tafiya don ducks ya fadi a lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a ciyar da kare kafin shi. Ga ganimar da aka yi layi da ta faɗo cikin ruwan kaka mai ƙanƙara, ana aika ɗan sanda a juyi na ƙarshe, kafin ya nufi gida. Idan karen ya yi nasarar kamun kifi ya kawo wasan, sai a ba shi da yawa don ya zagaya don ya ji dumi. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwa ya riga ya zama dumi, waɗannan dokoki za a iya watsi da su. Amma barin kare ya bi wani tsuntsu da ya ji rauni ta cikin fadama da tafkuna na fiye da mintuna 15 ba shakka ba shi da daraja. Har yanzu dabbar da ta ji rauni ba za ta yi nisa ba, yayin da irin wannan iyo za ta shayar da dabbar.

Baya ga farautar tsuntsayen ruwa, zaku iya samun nasarar farautar kurege da kurege tare da drathaar. Godiya ga ilhami mai ban mamaki da ji, wakilan wannan nau'in suna iya jin warin ba kawai motsi ba, har ma da kwance mara motsi. Da zarar an gano wani abu mai dogon kunne, kare yana ba da muryar da ke zama irin jagora ga mafarauci. Har ila yau, ’yan sanda masu gashin waya suna samun ciyayi ba tare da ƙwazo ba. Da yake jin tsuntsu, kare ya kore shi daga daji zuwa ga mai shi domin ya yi nufin da ya dace.

A ka'ida, tare da drathaars za ku iya tafiya a kan boar daji, amma, kamar yadda kwarewa ta nuna, ba su da mafi kyawun guba. Rashin isasshen ruwa da sauƙi na motsi, ƴan sanda masu gashin gashi sukan zama manufa ga dabbar da ta ji rauni. Idan da gaske kuna son gwada dabbar ku akan babban wasa, horar da shi ya rike ganima da muryarsa ba tare da kai hari ba. In ba haka ba, farautar drathaar ta farko ita ce ta ƙarshe.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo na Drathaar

• Kafin ka fara zabar dabbar dabba a nan gaba, ziyarci kulob na jinsi ko sashin da ke kula da ayyukan kiwo na gidajen gida don samun cikakkun bayanai game da mating da ainihin sunayen iyayen ƙwanƙwaran.
• Idan kwikwiyon da kuke so yana da rauni " gashin baki" da "gemu", yana da kyau a jinkirta sayan na watanni da yawa. Wataƙila, bayan ɗan lokaci, gashin kan muzzle zai yi girma. Idan wannan bai faru ba, watsi da jaririn, tun da irin wannan dabbar ba zai wuce "ikon fuska" a kowane nuni ba.
• Waɗanda suke shirin samun ƙwararrun mafarauci yakamata su tambayi ko iyayen kwikwiyo suna da ƙwarewar da ta dace. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine jariri daga mace da namiji waɗanda ke da akalla digiri biyu a cikin fadama da filin wasa.
• Kula da yadda ɗan kwikwiyon Drathaar ke nuna hali a cikin fakitin. Ba da fifiko ga masu sha'awar neman mallake 'yan'uwansu.
• Masu mallakar da ba su da kwarewa sun fi zabar 'yan mata. Sun fi hulɗa da juna. Maza Drathaar sun fi taurin kai da zaman kansu, suna buƙatar mai ba da shawara mai tsauri kuma mai dogaro da kai.

Nawa ne drathaar

Kuna iya siyan ɗan kwikwiyo Drathaar a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na Rasha akan 400 - 500 $. Idan iyayen jaririn suna da difloma na aiki (farauta), farashinsa yana ƙaruwa ta atomatik: a matsakaici, alamun farashin irin waɗannan mutane suna farawa a 500 $. Zaɓuɓɓukan tattalin arziƙi ana bayar da su ta shafukan talla kyauta. Tabbas, masu siyar da kayan kwalliya ba sa ba da garanti game da tsabtar nau'in, amma zaku iya siyan drathaars daga gare su akan farashi mai ban sha'awa: daga 200 zuwa 300 $.