Karin magana da karin magana na Turanci game da kyanwa

Daban-daban iri na shahararrun zantuka game da kuliyoyi sun wanzu a cikin nau'ikan Ingilishi da Rashanci daban-daban tsawon shekaru ɗaruruwan, amma ta yaya daidai kuma a yaushe ne waɗannan jimlolin suka sami hanyar zuwa harshen yau da kullun na zamani?

Cats sun kasance cikin gida dubban shekaru da suka wuce, kuma kasancewarsu tare da mutane ya dogara ne akan ayyuka daban-daban - daga ma'aikacin haya (don kare gida da gine-gine daga rodents) zuwa ƙaunataccen dabba. Yawancin karin magana na cat suna da tushensu a cikin kwatankwacin tarihin zamani, wanda aka auna cikin ɗaruruwa maimakon dubban shekaru. Kuma wasu daga cikinsu, alal misali, cewa cat yana da rayuka tara, ko kuma idan baƙar fata ya ketare hanyarku, rashin sa'a yana jiran ku, waɗannan sun fi tatsuniyoyi fiye da aphorisms game da kuliyoyi.

Cats na kowane girma da yanayi sun yi hanyarsu zuwa rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun kuma ba shakka cikin tattaunawarmu! Anan akwai wasu sanannun maganganun Ingilishi game da waɗannan dabbobi masu kyan gani.

1. Shin kyanwa ya cinye harshenka? (Cat ya sami harshen ku?)

Wannan, watakila, mafi mashahuri magana game da kuliyoyi bai kamata a ɗauka a zahiri ba! Ana amfani da shi a yanayin da mai magana ya yi shiru, musamman idan bai amsa tambayar da aka yi ba. Watakila wannan salon magana ya samo asali ne tun a zamanin d Misira, inda katsi ya yanke harshen wanda ya yi laifin ya cinye shi a matsayin hukuncin wani laifi, ko kuma a tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da katon mayya zai iya yin sata ko gurgunta harshenka don sa ka kasa magana. Babu ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da kyau, amma kalmar ba ta daina amfani da ita ba! A cikin Rashanci, wannan magana tana kama da "Ka hadiye harshenka?"

2. Hankali ya kashe kyanwa

Cats an san su zama halittu masu ban sha'awa. Saboda wannan dabi’a ta dabi’a ta dabi’a ta dabi’a, amma kuma ta dan kadan, hatta kuliyoyi masu hankali za su iya shiga cikin matsala idan ba su yi taka-tsan-tsan ba, wanda shi ne ainihin wannan magana. Kar ku yi tambayoyi da yawa ko ku yi nadamar abin da kuka gano. Marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na Renaissance, ciki har da Shakespeare, sun yi amfani da kalmar a ƙarshen karni na sha shida, duk da cewa a cikin nau'i na "damuwa ya kashe cat," wanda kuma ya bayyana a cikin littafin jumla na Brewer na 1898, a cewar Bartleby. A cikin Rashanci, wannan karin magana yana kama da "An tsage hancin Barbara mai ban sha'awa a cikin kasuwa."

3. Yayin da cat ya tafi, berayen za su yi wasa

Wato lokacin da maigidan ya tafi, lokaci ya yi don jin daɗi! A tarihi, kuliyoyi, waɗanda har yanzu suna riƙe da ƙaƙƙarfan ilhami na farauta, suna kiyaye beraye daga gida da murhu. Dictionary.com ta ba da rahoton cewa kalmar ta bayyana a kusa da 1600, kodayake ana amfani da kuliyoyi don kama beraye shekaru ɗari da yawa kafin wannan. A Rasha, wannan karin magana yana kama da "katsi daga gida - rawan mice."

4. Kamar kyanwar da ta ci canary

Idan kun taɓa gamsuwa da kammala aiki mai wahala ko kuma ku sami kyauta mai ban mamaki, to wataƙila kuna da wannan furci a fuskar ku! Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kuliyoyi mafarauta ne na halitta, kuma "kamawa canary" a gare su yana kama da samun babban haɓaka ko wata muhimmiyar kyauta. Akasin haka, wannan jumla kuma tana iya nuna laifi a cikin ɗaukar wani abu da ba na ku ba. "Katsin da ya ci kirim mai tsami" yana ɗaya daga cikin maganganu da yawa game da kuliyoyi a Ingila, wanda, a gaskiya, yana nufin abu ɗaya.

5. Bari cat daga cikin jaka

Wani sanannen magana game da kuliyoyi, wanda ke nufin bayyana sirri da gangan - oops! Tun da kuliyoyi suna son ɓoye a cikin ƙananan wurare, sau da yawa muna ganin cat yana hawa cikin jaka, amma ainihin asalin wannan magana ya kasance a ɓoye. Shahararriyar jita-jita ta ce ana iya danganta shi da hukuncin bulala (cat-9-tails) da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Biritaniya suka karba saboda rashin biyayya. Hakanan yana iya komawa ga cinikin dabbobi a kan titunan Ingila a lokacin Renaissance. Dan kasuwa zai iya sayar muku da alade a cikin buhu, wanda a zahiri ya zama cat. Ko Snopes ya ɗauki tarihin wannan furci, yana watsar da waɗannan tatsuniyoyi amma ba su ba da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ko asalin jumlar ba. Abin da kawai za a iya faɗi shi ne cewa wannan magana ta kasance sananne har yau! Amma kalmar "alade a cikin poke" yana nufin cewa mutum ya sayi wani abu da ba a sani ba.

6. Matsoraciya (Fraidy- ko scaredy-cat)

Masu mallakar dabbobi sun san cewa kuliyoyi na iya zama mai kunya, kuma wannan hali ne aka gina waƙar da aka yi amfani da ita don kwatanta mutum mai jin kunya ko tsoro - sau da yawa a cikin yara fiye da lokacin girma. The Online Etymology Dictionary ya lura cewa a shekara ta 1871 ana amfani da furcin a cikin harshen Amurka da Ingilishi don kwatanta tsoro.

Babu shakka, kuliyoyi sun taka rawar gani sosai a tarihin duniya kuma ta haka ne suka kutsa kai cikin manyan kasidu masu yawa, don haka watakila mutane ba sa tunanin abin da suke fada ko kuma daga ina ya fito. Amma yanzu, lokacin da kuka ji mutum yana amfani da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan jimlolin, za ku iya ba su mamaki tare da zurfin ilimin ku na tarihin gaba ɗaya na maganganun game da kuliyoyi. Yana iya ma tunanin cewa ku "cat pijamas" (wato, mai shiga tsakani shine abin da kuke bukata)!