Cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka

A lokaci guda kuma, ba ya cutar da masu mallakar don sanin alamomi da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka. Bugu da ƙari, ba duk irin waɗannan pathologies ba ne suke bayyana kansu ta hanya mai ma'ana.

Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga idanun dabbobin su daga masu irin karnuka kamar:

• nau'in dwarf: chihuahuas, kayan wasan yara, greyhounds, da labradors, spaniels da collies, waɗanda galibi ana gano su tare da cataracts da detachment;

• bulldogs, spaniels, chow chows, 'yan dambe, saint bernards, bassets, pugs - a cikin wakilan wadannan nau'o'in, an gano wani mummunan shugabanci na ci gaban fatar ido sau da yawa, da kuma conjunctivitis da traumatism na cornea na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe ido.

Cututtukan ido sun fi zama ruwan dare a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo tun suna ƙanana, lokacin da rashin kwanciyar hankali rigakafi har yanzu yana da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka, kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a kan tushen cunkoson abubuwan ciki.

Nau'in cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka

A aikin likitancin dabbobi, an yi rarrabuwar kawuna wanda ya yi la'akari da wasu halaye na karnuka, nau'in jinsin da halayensa, da kuma yanayin asalin cutar. Ya isa ga mai mallakar dabba ya san game da nau'in yanayin cutar - suna da tsanani ko na kullum. Bugu da kari, akwai iri bisa ga etiological halaye:

• cututtuka na asali masu kamuwa da cuta - suna tsokanar su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na yanayin microbiological. Ana lura da kumburi da sauran bayyanar cututtuka na idanu marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kwayoyin cuta. Haka kuma, cututtuka na iya tasowa duka a sakamakon kamuwa da idanu da kansu, da kuma bayan cututtuka na wasu gabobin;

• cututtuka na yanayin da ba ya yaduwa - a matsayin mai mulkin, saboda aikin injiniya, tasirin yanayin zafi, yanayin yanayi da yanayin tsarewa;

• nakasar ido pathologies - suna faruwa a matsayin kwayoyin rikitarwa ko sakamakon, kazalika da pathologies na intrauterine ci gaban tayin.

Dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka, al'ada ce don bambanta tsakanin cututtukan farko da na sakandare. Na farko sune cututtuka masu zaman kansu waɗanda abubuwan waje suka tsokane su; na karshen shine sakamakon matsalar rashin lafiyar jiki, rashin lafiya na ciki a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki, sakamakon ci gaba da cututtuka na gabobin ciki, kyallen takarda ko tsarin.

Cututtuka da matsalolin fatar ido

Cututtuka na fatar ido suna tasowa a cikin nau'i ɗaya ko biyu - akan ido ɗaya ko duka biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Kuna iya gane waɗannan cututtuka ta hanyar cewa kare yana so ya katse yankin ido ko girgiza kansa daga gefe zuwa gefe.

Blepharitis (kumburi na fatar ido)

Blepharitis wani tsari ne mai kumburi na fatar ido, sau da yawa na yanayi na yau da kullun. Dalilin yawanci shine rashin lafiyar irritants.

Alamomin blepharitis sune:

• hyperemia;

• ƙaiƙayi, wanda kare yana shafa idanunsa da tafukansa kusan duk rana, musamman a cikin nau'in cutar;

• squinting ko kuma idan idon kare ya rufe gaba daya;

• thickening na gefen fatar ido.

Blepharitis na iya tasowa a cikin nau'i daban-daban, sabili da haka, bisa ga alamu da dalilai, an bambanta nau'insa: seborrheic, rashin lafiyan, demodectic, ulcerative, diffous, scaly, external da chalazion.

Don magani, an wajabta wankin mucosa na fatar ido, da kuma maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, antihistamine, masu kwantar da hankali, magungunan antiparasitic.

Juyawa na karni

Tushen fatar ido sun fi fitowa a matsayin anomaly na kwayoyin halitta a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar kwikwiyo a cikin wadannan nau'ikan:

• shar Pei;

• mastiff;

• sara tai

Wannan matsala ta bayyana kanta a cikin kare mara lafiya tare da samuwar redness, profuse lacrimation. Halin da ke tattare da wannan pathology shine in babu hanyoyin kulawa na mazan jiya. Don haka, kwararrun likitocin dabbobi suna yin tiyatar kawar da jujjuyawar fatar ido. Kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar su da zaran an lura cewa ƙananan fatar ido ya faɗi cikin karnuka. Ana iya la'akari da sigina mai ban tsoro don ziyarar asibitin dabbobi a matsayin yanayi lokacin da idon kare ya kumbura.

Eversion na fatar ido

Eversion na fatar ido yakan faru ne a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke kan lanƙwasa waɗanda aka kafa folds na hannu na fata. Har ila yau, irin wannan anomaly yana faruwa a cikin duwatsu masu faffadan tazarar orbital.

Ana ɗaukar abubuwan da ke haifar da fatar ido a matsayin rauni na inji, sakamakon ayyuka, da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta.

Tare da ci gaba da cutar, kare yana da ja a kusa da idanu, yaduwar tsarin kumburi ta cikin mucous membranes, ido na iya shayarwa. Ana bi da shi ta hanyoyin tiyata kawai.

Cututtuka da matsalolin kwallin ido

Ana lura da kowane irin matsalolin ƙwallon ido a cikin karnuka na waɗannan nau'o'in, wanda tsarin halittarsa ​​ya bayyana ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa tsakanin girman orbit da ido - a cikin Pekingese, Shih Tzu da sauransu. Ƙwararru yawanci suna rashin lafiya kafin watanni 8-12, kodayake manya ma na iya shan wahala daga wannan.

Horner's syndrome (sakewar kwallin ido)

Horner's syndrome cuta ce da ke haifar da cin zarafi na innervation a cikin kwayar ido. Babban alamar cutar ita ce koma bayan apple da ɗalibi mai takura. Murfin idon da ciwon Horner ya shafa yana raguwa sosai.

Karen yana ƙiftawa akai-akai, kumburin ido na uku yana faruwa. Ana magance ja da baya na ƙwallon ido tare da hanyoyin tiyata.

Ragewar ƙwallon ido

Exophthalmos (raguwawar ƙwallon ido) sakamakon abubuwan halitta ne ko raunin gabobi na gani ko kai. Tare da irin wannan ɓacin rai, idon kare yana girma sosai, kuma yana wuce iyakokin sararin samaniya. Ana rage shi ta hanyar likitancin waje a asibitin dabbobi ta hanyar tiyata.

Cututtuka da matsaloli na conjunctiva da lacrimal na'urorin

Cututtukan da suka haɗa da conjunctiva da/ko na'urar lacrimal yawanci suna faruwa a cikin nau'ikan masu dogon gashi ko kuma daidaikun mutane da ke da babban kewayawar ido. Poodles da Yorkshire terriers sau da yawa suna shan wahala - galibi suna fama da kumburi mai kumburi na conjunctiva.

Cututtuka na conjunctiva na iya zama masu kamuwa da cuta ko marasa yaduwa a yanayi ko haifar da abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki.

Maganin ciwon mara

Conjunctivitis yana tsokanar da abubuwa na ɓangare na uku waɗanda suka faɗo a kan mucosa da kuma saman fatar ido na uku. Cutar tasowa a cikin m da na kullum siffofin. Alamomin conjunctivitis sune ja na sunadaran, samuwar purulent fitarwa, rashin hutawa, fatar ido na iya faduwa kadan.

Don magani, ana amfani da hanyoyin tiyata da na likita don kawar da dalilin, kawar da rashin lafiyar jiki, da kwantar da hankalin dabba. Ana cire abubuwan waje waɗanda suka haifar da conjunctivitis daga ido. Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya ba da hujjar magani, dangane da rabe-raben conjunctivitis. Yana iya kasancewa na follicular, purulent da nau'in rashin lafiyan, kuma yana iya haɓaka a matsayin ilimin cututtuka na biyu saboda raunin ido.

purulent conjunctivitis

Siffar purulent tana tasowa akan bangon ayyukan microflora na pathogenic:

• kwayoyin cuta;

• fungi;

• ƙwayoyin cuta.

purulent conjunctivitis sau da yawa yakan haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka masu haɗari (misali, kare kare). Don irin waɗannan dalilai, idanuwan karnuka suna yin ja ko zubar da jini yana bayyana.

Don magani, ana amfani da wakilai na waje a cikin nau'i na man shafawa, saline, ido saukad da. A lokaci guda kuma, ana ba da maganin rigakafi masu allura.

Conjunctivitis na rashin lafiyan

Allergic bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis suna da sauƙin ganewa - wannan matsala yana bayyana ta hanyar lacrimation mai yawa, ja a kusa da idanu. Ana kula da wannan nau'i tare da yin amfani da magungunan antihistamines da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani nau'in rashin lafiyan yana faruwa lokacin da pollen, yashi, magungunan kashe qwari da sauran abubuwan haushi suka shiga cikin idanu.

Follicular conjunctivitis

Wannan nau'i yana bayyana ta hanyar samuwar ƙananan vesicular neoplasms a saman ciki na fatar ido. Mucosa ya zama kumbura, yayin da kare yana da ja a kusa da idanu.

Tare da wannan nau'i, kawai hadaddun magani tare da hanyoyin tiyata na iya jimre wa cutar.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Wanda kuma ake kira bushewar ido, keratoconjunctivitis na iya sa ido ya kumbura da ja. Abubuwan da ke haifar da likitocin dabbobi suna kiran ƙura, ƙwayoyin cuta, lalacewa / toshewar glandar lacrimal. Bulldogs, spaniels da pugs sun fi kamuwa da wannan cuta.

A cikin kare tare da keratoconjunctivitis, bayyanar neoplasms, cututtuka na ulcerative raunuka, an lura da suppuration, tsarin rikice-rikice na cornea. Dabbar ta fara kiftawa akai-akai, idanu na iya kumbura, rauni, su zama kumburi. An lura cewa kare yana da ja a ido.

Dangane da sakamakon binciken, likitan dabbobi ya ba da umarnin wankewa, bougienage na canal lacrimal da magunguna.

Cututtuka da matsalolin ruwan tabarau

Pathologies na wannan rukuni a cikin dabbobi ophthalmology ana daukar su mafi hatsari ga karnuka na kowane iri. Dabbobi na kowane nau'in shekaru suna shan wahala, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi, matsayin lafiya, jinsi ba.

Ana gano duk wata cuta ta ruwan tabarau na ido bisa ga girgije na sunadaran, alamun rashin gani. Hasashen irin waɗannan cututtuka ba shi da kyau, tunda kusan babu magani mai amfani ga cututtukan ruwan tabarau.

Ciwon ido

Daya daga cikin na kowa kuma mafi rashin tabbas game da maganin cututtuka shine ciwon ido. Wannan cuta ta fi yawa a cikin rukunin karnuka masu zuwa:

• kwikwiyo a ƙarƙashin shekara 1;

• manya daga shekaru 8.

A halin yanzu, kuma a cikin shekaru daga shekara ɗaya zuwa shekaru 8, dabbobi suna fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cutar cataracts. Siffar ƙuruciya ta cataract ta fi kama da nau'ikan iri kamar:

• farashi;

• poodle;

• Labrador;

• majina;

• Staffordshire Terrier.

Tsarin cataract da ke da alaƙa da shekaru a cikin karnuka bayan shekaru 8 na iya haɓakawa a cikin kowane nau'in. Wannan matsala ta ido yana faruwa ne a kan tushen cututtukan farko: misali, tare da glaucoma na ci gaba, dysplasia ko atrophy na retinal.

Hanyoyin maganin wannan cuta ga karnuka ba a samo su ba. Za a iya yi wa:

• kawar da ruwan tabarau mai lalacewa;

• dasa ruwan tabarau na wucin gadi.

A halin yanzu, ana yin aikin tiyatar cataract ta amfani da fasahar duban dan tayi, da kuma phacoemulsification, wani ɗan ƙaramin aiki mai ɓarna tare da tsinkayar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cututtuka da matsalolin jijiyoyi da cornea

A choroid da cornea na ido iya sha wahala, yafi daga ci gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai. Kiran da bai dace ba ga likitan ido na dabbobi na iya haifar da cikakken makanta na kare. Bugu da ƙari, wannan na iya faruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tun da irin waɗannan pathologies suna da ci gaba mai zurfi.

Ulcerative keratitis

A idanun dabba, keratitis ulcerative yana tasowa a sakamakon zafin rana ko zafi mai zafi, lokacin da aka fallasa su ga sojojin injiniya yayin tasiri, lokacin da abubuwa na waje suka shiga cikin ido. Bugu da kari, ulcerative keratitis cuta ce ta biyu a kan bangon rashin lafiyar anomalies, beriberi, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan hoto. Wani dalili na wannan pathology shine cututtukan endocrine (misali, ciwon sukari mellitus).

Tare da irin wannan rauni, hawaye yana tasowa. A wannan yanayin, kare yana shafa idanunsa tare da tawul ɗinsa, wanda ke nuna itching, rashin jin daɗi da kasancewar jikin waje akan cornea. Ido na iya ciwo da yawa. Har ila yau, ciwon ido na blue yana faruwa lokacin da, ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka, pigmentation na ɗalibin ya canza.

Likitocin dabbobi a cikin waɗannan yanayi sun ba da shawarar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da maganin rigakafi, antihistamine, masu kashe ciwo, da kuma wakilai na waje don gano tsarin kumburi.

Uveit

Uveitis cuta ce mai kumburin ophthalmic. Yana tare da lalacewa ga choroid na ido da kuma cin zarafi na samar da jini ga kyallen takarda.

Alamun tsananin kumburin irises shine canje-canje a cikin launi, tsoron haske mai haske, rufaffiyar jajayen idanu rabin-rufe, raguwar hangen nesa. Uveitis yana faruwa ne saboda rauni a kai da yankin ido, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Idan kare yana da kumburin ido a yankin iris, ana amfani da magungunan hana kumburi da yawa don magance uveitis, da kuma magunguna don rage zafi.

Cututtuka da matsalolin retina

Wannan nau'in matsalolin ido a cikin karnuka ya zama ruwan dare ga kowane nau'in. Karnuka na kowane nau'i na shekaru suna fama da irin wannan pathologies, amma fiye da sauran - dabbobi fiye da shekaru 5-6. Abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan cututtuka sune raunin idanu da muzzle, zubar jini a cikin kwanyar. Sau da yawa cututtuka suna tasowa a matakin kwayoyin halitta kuma suna gado.

Rage ganuwa

Kwayar ido na iya tarwatsewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni, tare da haske mai kaifi tare da haske mai haske, lokacin kallon rana ko maɓuɓɓugar wuta mai haske. Ragewar ido na iya faruwa a cikin kowane nau'in karnuka, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in shekaru ba.

Wannan cuta tana da saurin tafiya da tsinkaye mai hankali. Zai iya ƙare a cikin cikakken makanta na kare idan ba a dauki matakan jiyya na lokaci ba. A saboda wannan dalili, an ba da umarnin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. A lokaci guda kuma, ana iya ba da izinin yin aikin tiyata har zuwa aikin ido.

Atrophy na ido

Ciwon ciwon ido ya fi ba kare da mai shi rai domin babu magani. Yana bayyana kanta a matsayin asarar hangen nesa a hankali, da farko a cikin duhu. Daga baya, hangen nesa ya zama mai rauni a cikin hasken rana.

Babu magani mai inganci ga karnuka tare da atrophy na ido.

Glaucoma

An san Glaucoma a matsayin ɗayan cututtukan ido mafi wahala don magance karnuka. Yana tare da ci gaba da karuwa a matsa lamba na intraocular, wanda shine dalilin cutar. Alamomin glaucoma sune:

• ja - musamman sananne a cikin kare shine fatar ido na uku ja;

• amsawar ɗalibi yana jinkirin;

• photophobia yana faruwa kuma yana ƙaruwa;

• akwai alamun rashin tausayi.

Dukkan hanyoyin kiwon lafiya suna nufin fitowar ruwan intraocular da daidaitawar matsa lamba na intraocular. Don wannan dalili, ana ba da magunguna daban-daban.

Ana ba da magani ga kowane nau'in cututtuka ta hanyar likitan dabbobi kawai tare da ƙwararrun likitancin da ya dace. Babu wani hali da aka yarda da kai. A duk matakan jiyya, tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi ya zama dole.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Yuli 23 2020

An sabunta: 22 Mayu 2022