Ciwon ido a cikin kunkuru masu ja: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Matsalolin ido a cikin kunkuru masu ja-jajayen sau da yawa al'amari ne da ke haifar da rashin cin abinci na dabba mai ƙafafu huɗu, cin zarafin abinci da ƙa'idodin tsabta. Ciwon idanu yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbar ta daina tafiya a sararin samaniya, ya zama mara aiki kuma ya ƙi ci.

Yana yiwuwa a warkar da idanun kunkuru mai ja a gida a farkon farkon cutar, amma sau da yawa rashin iya karatu ko rashin jiyya yana haifar da ɓarna ko cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa.

Babban alamun cututtukan ido

Idanun kunkuru mai lafiya ko da yaushe a buɗe suke kuma a sarari, ba tare da gizagizai na ruwan tabarau ba, jajayen idanuwa da fitarwa. Kuna iya gane cewa dabba mai rarrafe tana da idanu masu radadi ta hanyar siffa ta asibiti:

• fatar ido sun kumbura sosai a cikin dabba mai rarrafe;
• dabbar tana motsawa a ƙasa kuma cikin ruwa tare da rufe idanu ɗaya ko biyu;
• rawaya ko fari tarin mugunya ana samun su a sasanninta na idanu;
• akwai yalwar lacrimation, mucous ko purulent fitarwa daga gabobin hangen nesa;
• mucosa na ido ya yi ja, wani abin da aka murƙushe zai iya tarawa a ƙarƙashin ƙananan fatar ido;
• gizagizai na cornea yana faruwa, wani lokacin ana samun fina-finai masu launin fari a kai;
• blepharospasm, photophobia da raunin motsin ido na iya gani;
• wani lokacin kuma dabbar ta yi karfi tana shafa idanu da hanci da tafukanta.

Dabba mara lafiya ta rasa ikon yin tafiya da kyau a sararin samaniya, sakamakon abin da dabbar ba zai iya ci gaba da ci ba kuma ya motsa. A kan bango na ci gaban ophthalmic bayyanar cututtuka, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna tasowa rashin tausayi da rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya, kunkuru ya ƙi ciyarwa kuma ya zama mara aiki. Magance idanuwan kunkuru ba tare da tantance ainihin dalilin cutar ba yana da matsala sosai.

Kumburi da rufaffiyar idanu sau da yawa alamun cututtuka na tsarin jiki, don haka maganin ido zai yi tasiri kawai tare da maganin da ke nufin kawar da dalilin cutar. Kumburi na gabobin hangen nesa a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya zama saboda kurakurai a cikin ciyarwa da kiyayewa: ƙarancin tsaftacewa na ƙasa da ruwa, rashin tsarin tacewa da fitilar ultraviolet, rashin bitamin A, D da alli a cikin abincin dabba, kiyayewa. dabbar gida a cikin ruwan sanyi.

Sau da yawa, ophthalmic pathologies suna faruwa tare da cututtuka na rayuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, parasitic, fungal ko mura. Wani lokaci dalilin cututtukan ido shine tsufa na kunkuru na ruwa, raunin da ya faru da konewar idanu, radiation ko ultraviolet fallasa, cututtuka na haihuwa da rashin daidaituwa na gabobin hangen nesa.

Maganin cututtuka na idanu na kunkuru mai ja ya kamata a gudanar da shi a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi ko likitan dabbobi bayan cikakken bincike da ganewar asali. A tasiri na warkewa matakan kai tsaye ya dogara da timeliness na Pet mai tuntuɓar asibitin da kuma tsanani daga cikin shakka daga cikin pathological tsari, sabili da haka, a lokacin da na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ido cututtuka da aka gano a cikin ja-eared kunkuru, an bada shawarar zuwa. nan da nan nemi taimako daga likitoci.

Ciwon ido

Cututtukan ido a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa masu dabbobi masu ban mamaki ke neman shawarar likitancin dabbobi. Ana gano cututtukan cututtukan ido masu zuwa a cikin kunkuru na ruwa: conjunctivitis, panophthalmitis, ƙonewar ido, cataract, blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, keratitis, neuropathy na gani, da makanta. Ba shi yiwuwa a maido da hangen nesa ga dabbobi; Hasashen jiyya ga cututtukan ido na iya zama daga m zuwa shakku ko mara kyau.

Maganin ciwon mara

Conjunctivitis cuta ce mai kumburi na mucous membrane na ido, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da microflora pathogenic - streptococci da staphylococci - shiga cikin conjunctiva.

Dalilin ophthalmic Pathology a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya zama:

• ruwa mai datti;
• ciwon ido;
• shigar da jikin waje a kan conjunctiva;
• rashin lafiyan halayen wari mai ƙarfi, pollen shuka ko hayaki;
• rashin bitamin.

A cikin dabba marar lafiya:

• idanu masu kumbura da ruwa;
• mucous membrane yana samun launin burgundy;
• mucous da purulent fitarwa daga idanu da kuma hanci;
• idanu suna mannewa tare kuma suna kumbura;
• dabbar ta daina ci tana motsi.

Panophthalmitis

Wani nau'in cututtukan ido wanda duk kyallen ƙwallon ido ya lalace ana kiransa panophthalmitis. pathogenic microflora a cikin wannan cuta ratsa karkashin cornea na ido daga bakin kogon ta lacrimal canal. Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce kumburin ƙananan fatar ido da ɗan gajimare na cornea, daga baya, lokacin da duk tsarin ƙwallon ido suka lalace ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, idon mai rarrafe yana kumbura sosai, yayi kauri, ya zama fari da gajimare. Tare da jinkirin jiyya, ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa.

ƙõne

Babban abin da ke haifar da ƙonewar ido a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe shine shigar da rashin dacewa na tushen hasken ultraviolet ko amfani da fitulun quartz don kunkuru. Hakanan zaka iya ƙone idanun dabbar ka da abubuwa masu zafi, alkalis, acid, sinadarai na gida ko ruwan tafasasshen ruwa.

Dangane da tsananin ƙonewar ido, dabbar mai rarrafe na iya fuskantar alamomi masu zuwa:

• kumburi da fatar ido;
• ja na conjunctiva;
• girgije na corneal;
• samuwar fina-finai masu launin toka.

Tare da rauni mai tsanani, necrosis na fatar ido da duk tsarin ido na iya faruwa, fatar fatar ido ta zama baki, kuma kwayar ido ta zama tauri da fari, kamar ain.

Ciwon ido

Cikakken ruwan tabarau na ido ana kiransa cataract, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "waterfall". Daga sunan ilimin cututtuka, ya bayyana a fili cewa ruwan tabarau na ido ya rasa ikonsa na watsa hasken rana, dabbar yana jin hasken rana a cikin wani nau'i mai banƙyama. Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cataracts shine tsufa na dabbobi masu rarrafe, ko da yake cutar na iya faruwa a bayan rashin bitamin A, raunin ido, cututtuka na rayuwa, ko rashin lafiyar haihuwa. Ba shi da ma'ana don kula da idanuwan kunkuru masu ja tare da gano cutar cataracts; a cikin mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta, ana yin micro-surgery tare da maye gurbin ruwan tabarau. Cataracts a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe suna haifar da cikakkiyar asarar gani a cikin ido mara lafiya.

Blepharoconjunctivitis

Kumburi na fatar ido da mucous membranes na idanu a cikin kunkuru ana kiransa blepharoconjunctivitis ko blepharitis na gefe. Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da blepharoconjunctivitis a cikin kunkuru masu jan kunne shine rashin bitamin A a jikin dabba. A kan bango na rashin retinol, kwasfa na fata yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da toshewar hanyoyin hawaye ta hanyar desquamated epithelium, kumburi na conjunctiva da kumburin fatar ido.

A cikin kunkuru mara lafiya:

• kumbura da rufe idanu;
• jajaye da kumburin ido;
• mugunya ya taru a cikin sasanninta na ido;
• fitarwa daga hanci da idanu;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• janar edema na jiki yana tasowa;
• dabbar ba za ta iya janye gabobin da kai cikin harsashi ba.

A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, blepharoconjunctivitis a cikin kunkuru yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar gazawar koda.

Uveit

Uveitis wani kumburi ne na tasoshin dakunan da ke gaba na canal na uveal na kwayar ido. A cikin kunkuru ja-kunne, uveitis yana faruwa a kan bango na ciwon huhu, sepsis, hypothermia na gaba, rhinitis, dalilin cutar shine sau da yawa ruwan sanyi ko ajiye dabbar a cikin dakin sanyi da damp. Pathogenic microflora daga mayar da hankali na kumburi shiga cikin subcorneal sarari na ido, sashin jiki na hangen nesa yana riƙe da motsi kuma yana jure wa aikinsa. Farin rawaya fari ya taru a ƙarƙashin ƙananan fatar ido, ana lura da purulent fitarwa daga hanci da idanu, mai rarrafe yana atishawa, ya ƙi ci, ya zama mai rauni sosai. Cutar tana da tsananin lalacewa na jikin dabba.

Keratitis

Kumburi na cornea na ido ana kiransa keratitis, wanda ke faruwa a sakamakon raunin da ya faru, konewa, rashin bitamin, ko kuma yana daya daga cikin alamun cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtuka. Haifuwa na microflora pathogenic a cikin cornea yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani da rashin jin daɗi ga mai rarrafe.

Kunkuru mara lafiya yana da:

• kumburi da fatar ido;
• idanu suna rufe;
• ana lura da lacrimation;
• gizagizai na cornea da jajayen conjunctiva;
• dabbar ta ki ci.

Tsananin keratitis yana tare da matsanancin ulcer na cornea, wanda zai iya haifar da makanta.

Neuropathy na gani

Cututtuka, raunuka, ko ƙonewar ido a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya haifar da neuropathy na gani. A cikin kunkuru mai ja, ja da baya da asarar motsi na ƙwallon ido, ana ganin girgije na cornea da ruwan tabarau, an rufe idanun dabba. Pathology babu makawa yana haifar da ɓarna ko gabaɗaya na hangen nesa.

Jiyya

Lura da cututtukan ophthalmic a cikin kunkuru ya kamata a kula da kunkuru, ƙwararrun maganganu ana wajabta su, ana iya wajabta matakan warkarwa, da alama shine don ceton idanun dabbobi. Maganin kai ba tare da ganewar asali ba zai iya haifar da mutuwar ɗan ƙaramin aboki.

Ciwon kai da konewar ido ana iya warkewa da kansu ta hanyar wanke idanun dabbar ruwa tare da maganin Ringer-Locke da kuma sanya digo na albucid, tobradex. Wajibi ne a sanya magungunan dabbobi a kan rufaffiyar ido na dabba, sannan a bi da baya da ja da baya da fatar ido ta yadda digo ya fadi a kan conjunctiva.

Blepharoconjunctivitis, uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis da rikitarwa conjunctivitis a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe ana bi da su tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta: decamethoxin, tsipromed, tsiprovet, tetracycline maganin shafawa. Tare da itching na idanu, ana wajabta shirye-shiryen hormonal lokaci guda tare da maganin rigakafi: Sofradex, Hydrocortisone. Don haɓaka juriya na jiki da cimma sakamako mai kyau na jiyya, an wajabta kunkuru don allurar bitamin da immunostimulants.

Wani muhimmin yanayi a cikin maganin cututtukan ido shine iyakancewar kasancewar kunkuru mai ja a cikin ruwa, gyaran abinci da yanayin tsarewa. Dole ne a sanya dabba mai rarrafe mara lafiya a cikin terrarium mai dumi tare da shigar da bahon wanka a ciki, cike da matakin 2/3 na tsayin jikin dabbar. Ya kamata a ba da haske a kowace rana a ƙarƙashin fitilar ultraviolet don dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma a sami ruwan wanka mai zafi mai zafi a cikin chamomile decoction sau 2 a rana.

A cikin abinci na ƙaramin haƙuri, ya zama dole a haɗa da abinci mai ɗauke da calcium na asalin dabba: kifin teku, shrimp, squid, shellfish. Dole ne dabbar ta sami sabbin ganye, karas da kabeji. Sau ɗaya a mako ana bada shawara don kula da dabbobin ku tare da hanta.

rigakafin

Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin ciwon idanu a cikin kunkuru ja-kunne shine cin zarafin ka'idodin ciyarwa da kiyaye dabbobin ruwa, don haka rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan ophthalmic yana saukowa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi don wanzuwar dabbobin dabbobi a gida:

• sararin akwatin kifaye;
• tsaftace ruwa da tsarin dumama;
• wanka na yau da kullun da disinfection;
• kasancewar tsibiri;
• kasancewar ultraviolet da fitilu masu kyalli;
• daidaitaccen abinci;
• amfani da bitamin da ma'adinai kari;
• jarrabawa na yau da kullum na idanu, harsashi da fata na dabba.

Tare da mai kulawa da kulawa, kunkuru na ruwa koyaushe suna cikin koshin lafiya kuma suna rayuwa mai tsawo cikin farin ciki. Idan har ma tare da kulawa mai kyau, dabbar ta yi rashin lafiya, bai kamata ku ɓata lokaci da magani ba, yana da kyau ku tuntuɓi likita nan da nan.