cututtukan ido a cikin rodents

Alamomin cututtukan ido

Cututtukan ido na iya faruwa tare da alamomi iri ɗaya, don haka yana da wahala mai shi ya yi gwajin kansa. Amma zaka iya taimakawa likita ta hanyar kula da dabbar ku, lura da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin yanayin. Babban alamun cututtukan ido sun haɗa da:

• Kumburi na fatar ido da kewayen idanu.
• Blepharospasm (squinting na daya ko biyu idanu)
• Fitowar ruwa.
• Rarraba yanayi na daban.
• Ƙara lacrimation.
• Jajayen fatar ido.
• Photophobia.
• Ƙoƙarin kame fuska da idanu.
• Damuwa da jin tsoro na gaba ɗaya.
• A wasu lokuta, rage cin abinci.
• Rashin nutsuwa.

Dalilan cututtukan ido

Akwai dalilai da yawa na cututtukan ido a cikin rodents. Amma ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a gano dalilin da ya sa wannan ko waccan matsalar ta taso ba. 

• ciwon ido;
• cututtuka na kwayan cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal;
• abubuwan da aka haifa da rashin lafiya;
• rashin bitamin A da C;
• shekaru;
• maye;
• cututtuka na autoimmune;
• cututtukan cututtuka;
• cututtuka na tsarin marasa yaduwa;
• bayyanar radiation;
• rikicewar rayuwa.

kanikancin

Nazarin da suka wajaba don yin daidaitaccen ganewar asali da kuma tsara magani ba su da bambanci da waɗanda ke cikin sauran nau'in dabbobi. Da farko, ana gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum, wani lokacin har ma a wannan mataki yana yiwuwa a yi ganewar asali, alal misali, toshewar idanu. Bugu da ari, za a buƙaci cikakken hangen nesa na tsarin ido ta amfani da ophthalmoscope, fitillu, da kuma amfani da gwaje-gwajen ido daban-daban. Tabbas, dole ne mai shi ya ƙayyade duk bayanan ga dabbar da aka yi daidai da yadda zai yiwu.

Manyan cututtuka da maganinsu

Cututtuka sun kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyi, na haihuwa da kuma samu. Bari mu yi la'akari da mafi na kowa.

Maganin ciwon mara

Kumburi na conjunctiva ya fi kamuwa da cuta idan matsalar ta shafi idanu biyu, a wasu lokuta, rauni na iya zama sanadin. Jiyya ya haɗa da digo na ƙwayoyin cuta. Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, ana ba da shawarar sanya abin wuya a kan dabbar dabba. Likitan dabbobi yana taimakawa wajen kera shi, ko kuma za ku iya yin shi da kanku a gida ta hanyar ingantacciya. A cikin aladun Guinea, alal misali, conjunctivitis kuma na iya haifar da rashin bitamin C a jiki.

Ciwon ido

Cataract cuta ce da ke da alaƙa da gajimare na ruwan tabarau, lokacin da aka rasa gaskiyarsa kuma hangen nesa ya yi shuɗi. Ko da yake cikakkun hanyoyin ci gaban cataract ba a bayyana su gaba ɗaya ba, an ba da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin su zuwa sunadaran ruwan tabarau, waɗanda aka sani tare da crystallins. A al'ada, crystallins na taimaka wa ruwan tabarau kula da tsarinsa da kuma bayyana gaskiya, amma tare da shekaru ko ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, sun fara rasa wannan damar. Cataracts na iya haɗawa da ciwon sukari mellitus.

Dystrophy na Corneal

Yana kama da cataract, farar tabo ko ɗigo suna bayyana akan cornea. Yana iya faruwa saboda keratitis. Mafi yawan sanadin shine coronavirus, wanda ke yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin yawan rodents.

Allergy

Tare da lacrimation, itching, fata rashes, tabo, kumburi da tafin hannu kuma ana iya gani. An kawar da shi ta hanyar cire allergen daga samun dama, sau da yawa su ne abincin furotin na gida ko kuma abin da bai dace ba.

Glaucoma

Ba koyaushe ba ne Pathology. Misali, a cikin berayen da rana, ana saukar da matsa lamba na intraocular da rana kuma yana ƙaruwa da dare. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar magani. A wasu lokuta, an bayyana dalilin kuma, bisa ga shi, an zaɓi hanyoyin magani.

Juyawa da jujjuyawar fatar ido

Matsalar ita ce kwayoyin halitta. Yana da haɗari cewa yayin jujjuyawa da jujjuyawa, ƙwallon ido da sauran sifofi na iya shan wahala daga bushewa ko rauni na inji. Maganin tiyata.

Raunin ido

Dabbobin da ke rayuwa tare suna iya yin faɗa, wanda a wasu lokuta yakan haifar da fatar ido da wasu raunuka. Har ila yau, dabba na iya samun rauni a kan sanduna na keji, a kan twigs, hay. Idan akwai rauni, ana iya buƙatar magani na fiɗa - suturing sifofin da suka lalace, rubuta maganin rigakafi da maganin raɗaɗi.

Raguwa

Yana iya haifar da rauni. Jiyya ta ƙunshi lalatawar tiyata da maganin rigakafi.

Dermoid

Bayyanar wani yanki na fata na ectopic akan cornea, musamman ma a fannin canjin cornea zuwa sclera. ulu ma yana iya kasancewa. Maganin tiyata ne, tsinkaye yana da kyau.

Rushewar jakar daɗaɗɗen ido ("fatty ido")

Mafi sau da yawa, ba ya buƙatar magani, amma, a wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da shi tare da laser (a cikin yanayin lokacin da prolapse yayi girma kuma conjunctival fold yana rufe cornea, hana hangen nesa). Aladu da wannan cuta (da kuma iyaye, saboda cutar ta kwayoyin halitta) ya kamata a cire daga kiwo. 

Microphthalmus

Rage girman ƙwayar ido, hangen nesa tare da wannan matsala yawanci ba ya nan. Dalilin shi ne ci gaban pathology. Lokacin da aka haɗa kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, likitan dabbobi na iya yanke shawarar cire ido.

anophthalmos

Cikakkiyar rashin ido shima mummunan rauni ne. Sau da yawa haɗe tare da raunin samuwar sassan kwakwalwa.

rigakafin

Rigakafin cututtukan ido shine da farko a cikin rigakafin dalilai. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye kejin dabbobin ku da tsabta, samar masa da abinci mai inganci da kayan kwanciya. Ziyarci likitan dabbobi akai-akai don bincikar rigakafi.