Ciyar da goslings: yadda ake yin abinci tare da bitamin, buƙatun masu ciyarwa da rigakafin cututtuka

Ciyarwa muhimmin abu ne mai mahimmanci yayin irin wannan tsari mai mahimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa kamar kiwon dabbobi. Godiya ga wannan aikin, tsarin rigakafi da kiwon lafiya suna samuwa a cikin goslings, an kafa ma'aunin nauyi daidai a duk tsawon rayuwa, yiwuwar cututtuka daban-daban da kuma ingancin nama a nan gaba an cire su. Don haka wajibi ne a kula da wannan tsari da tunkarar wannan lamari da dukkan muhimmanci domin samun sakamako da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ake bukata.

Ciyar da goslings jarirai

Duk wani gosling na jariri, nan da nan bayan haihuwa, yana buƙatar ciyarwa, kuma da zarar wannan tsari ya fara, zai fi kyau a gare shi, tun lokacin da yolk ɗin da ya rage bayan haihuwa ya rushe da sauri. Saboda haka, dorewa da ci gaban mutum yana ci gaba ta hanyar da ta dace.

Na farko aƙalla kwanaki 3-4 na rayuwarsa, ɗan gosling ya kamata ya ci abinci tare da adadin abinci kowace rana aƙalla 7, kuma zai fi dacewa sau 11-12, wato, tazara tsakanin ciyarwa yakamata ya zama awa 2. . Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ciyar da goslings daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa zai kasance finely yankakken qwai, dafaffen gwaiduwa mai tsayi, a hade tare da ƙasa ko dakakken hatsi, kamar hatsin gero iri-iri, semolina, masara, alkama, oatmeal da sauran nau'ikan hatsi.

Kyakkyawan aiki:

• abinci na musamman don ƙananan geese;
• bran, burodi, jiƙan busassun da ɓawon burodi;
• kowane irin ganye da ake samu a gona, wanda ake nomawa da wanda ake nomawa musamman a cikin lambu, da ganyaye na gonaki da makiyaya;
• hadaddun bitamin, wanda goslings ke buƙata cikin gaggawa, yana ƙunshe a cikin karas na farko na finely grated. A cikin kwanakin farko, daga lokacin haihuwa, don goslings, mafi kyawun samfurin dangane da abun da ke ciki zai kasance. crushed Peasgauraye da sabo da kamshi ganye.

Yin rigakafin Cuta

Bugu da ari, don hana cututtuka daban-daban da ke cikin wannan iyali na dabbobi, farawa daga ranar 10th na rayuwa, ana bada shawara don ƙara potassium permanganate zuwa abin sha.

Idan ba zai yiwu a haɗa ƙwai masu dafa a cikin abincin yau da kullum na dabbobi ba, wannan bangaren yana da sauƙi maye gurbin da sabo gida cuku. Ya kamata a ciyar da masu goslings daga masu ba da abinci na musamman, wanda girmansa ya dace da shekarun su.

Cikakkar ciyarwa da kari

Sakamakon sakamako na karuwar nauyi da girma na goslings ya dogara da iri-iri da amfanin abinci. Lokacin sayen kajin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, domin idan wannan ya faru a farkon bazara, wato, kafin farkon ganye da ciyawa ya bayyana a gonar. dabbobi suna buƙatar ciyar da su, wanda ya haɗa da adadin furotin, a cikin adadin 2% kuma, yayin da dabbobi ke girma, a hankali suna raguwa zuwa 16%.

Nan gaba idan masu gosling suka girma, sun kai wata guda, za a iya bitar abincin da ake ci da shi. maye gurbin abinci tare da ƙarin zaɓi na abinci na kasafin kuɗi, wato - dankalin turawa a hade tare da yankakken karas, hatsi, beets da sauran nau'in amfanin gona na tushen. A matsayin mai ɗaure a lokacin ciyarwa, zaku iya amfani da madara mara ƙiba, ruwa, whey, miya na kifi da kowane nau'in decoctions na ɓarna.

Vitamin abinci mai gina jiki

Dangane da bitamin da koren lafiya, sashinsa yakamata ya zama babba kuma shine aƙalla kashi 50% na adadin abincin da geese ke ci yayin ciyarwa. Wannan nau'in salatin mai amfani ga dabbobi yana yanke ba tare da kasawa ba kafin cin abinci, girman barbashi bai kamata ya wuce 15 mm ba, don sauƙin cin abinci ta goslings. Ba a ba da shawarar adana ciyawar da aka tsince da ma ƙarin yankakken ganye daga ciyarwa ɗaya zuwa na gaba, saboda babban adadin bitamin ya ɓace a sakamakon.

Yawanci da nau'in abinci

Goslings da suka kai kwanaki 7 suna iya lafiya ku ci tushen kayan lambu iri-iri, a dabi'a a cikin ma'auni mai ma'ana, kuma riga daga ranar 21st - ɓatar da abincin da masu cin abinci ke cinyewa, ciki har da kayan lambu mai dafa. Da farko, wajibi ne a guje wa daidaiton abinci mai ɗaci da kauri, wanda sakamakon haka ƙananan hanyoyin hanci na iya toshewa da kumburi. A matsayin ƙarin bitamin, zaka iya ƙara man kifi da al'adun yisti zuwa abinci, da amfani ga samuwar kwarangwal - abincin kashi. Babu yadda za a yi kananan goslings su ci abinci mai tsami ko m.

Abubuwan bukatu ga masu ciyarwa da masu sha

Dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga kwantena masu ciyarwa, wanda dole ne ya dace da buƙatu masu sauƙi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ya zama haske kuma yana da dadi sosai. Daga haihuwa, wadannan na iya zama na farko trays, kuma daga 4-5 days tudun itace ko wani abu, kamar yadda goslings za su tattake abinci da tafin hannu. Bayan ya kai wata ɗaya, zaka iya, ba tare da jinkiri ba, maye gurbin waɗannan kwantena tare da feeders da aka yi nufi ga tsuntsaye masu girma. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a sami isasshen ruwa mai tsabta a cikin kwanon sha, godiya ga goslings za su iya tsaftace datti da kuma kurkar da sassan hanci ba tare da ƙoƙari sosai ba.

Abincin yau da kullun da abinci

A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani na zafi, ana sakin goslings waɗanda suka kai mako guda don yawo tare da samun ciyawa. Idan yanayin yanayi bai ba da izinin yin irin wannan tafiya cikin tsari ba, wajibi ne a haɗa da abinci na kashi, farin alli, kowane nau'in kayan abinci na musamman na ma'adinai da harsashi ƙasa zuwa daidaiton gari a cikin rabon ciyarwa.

Kimanin daga shekara daya girma girma ana iya tura goslings zuwa daki mara zafi kuma sun saba da tafiya na ruwa, farawa da ƙananan kwantena kuma suna ƙarewa da tafkin. Idan makasudin girma goslings shine mafi girman nauyin nauyi, to, ya zama dole a manta game da kiwo don watanni 2-2,5 kuma a mai da hankali kan ingantaccen abinci tare da cikakken abinci na fili na musamman yayin ƙara ganye, sharar abinci da kayan lambu, a cikin adadin. na rabin adadin da aka cinye.

Sauƙaƙan dokoki don ciyar da goslings

Don cimma sakamako mai tsanani na nama daga makonni 3 na haihuwa, wajibi ne a bi waɗannan dokoki masu sauƙi lokacin ciyar da goslings:

• a maye gurbin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na abincin fulawa da dafaffen dankali, wataƙila da fatu da ragowar abincinsu;
• duk wani cakuda da mutane masu girma ke amfani da su ya kamata a gauraye su sosai zuwa damshi da daidaito fiye da baya;
• adadin ciyarwa a kowace rana ya kamata ya kasance sau 4 sosai;
• Abincin na ƙarshe kafin kwanciya ya kamata ya zama hatsi ko wasu hatsi.

Lokacin kitso na goslings shine cikakken girma na gashin gashi a kan fuka-fuki, a wasu kalmomi, gashin tsuntsaye. Bayan haka, ana la'akari da dacewa da daidai don barin kawai tushen abinci don goslings - ciyawa ko ganye daga lambun, makiyaya da makamantansu.

Tada rigakafi na girma goslings

Don tayar da rigakafi na tsuntsaye, wajibi ne, duka daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa, da kuma ƙarin lokaci, don amfani da maganin da ke gaba, wanda shine panacea ga raunin da ya faru na caterpillar. Wannan magani yana da sauƙi don shirya: a cikin rabin kofin madarar shanu, an saki gwaiduwa kaza da kuma doke har sai da santsi ruwa daidaito, ƙara ɗan tsunkule na sukari, maganin rigakafi "biomycin" da "penicillin".

Amfanin ruwa

Wajibi ne a saka idanu daidai adadin ruwan da samari ke cinyewa, wanda bai isa ba wanda a cikin jikin dabbar na iya haifar da raguwar kiba. Kuma asarar, a kallon farko, na ɗan ƙaramin ruwa, dangane da nauyin jiki, wanda shine 15% ko fiye, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya da kuma kara mutuwa. Misali, dabbar dabbar da ta kai kwanaki 50 tana bukatar lita 1 na ruwa mai tsafta ko fiye. A cikin hunturu da kashe-lokaci, lokacin da babu yiwuwar ciyar da koren ciyawa da ganye, ya zama dole don maye gurbin wannan abincin tare da haɗin bitamin silage.

Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka goslings ta hanyar ciyarwa, wanda dole ne a kula da shi tare da kulawa, kulawa da alhakin, godiya ga shi, sakamakon zai zama abin yabo mafi girma.