Karnuka masu gwagwarmaya: TOP-15 nau'in

Muhimmiyar bayanai game da karnukan yaƙi

Ma'anar "yakin karnukan karnuka" yana da sharadi. Masana ilimin cynologists ba su gane shi a hukumance ba.

A yau, an haramta yakin kare a kasashe da dama ciki har da Rasha. Ana gane waɗannan ƙwallo masu zubar da jini a matsayin rashin mutuntaka da rashin tausayi. Amma a Afganistan, Albaniya, Japan da Maroko ba a hana su rike su ba.

Irin waɗannan karnuka suna buƙatar horo da zamantakewa akan lokaci. Idan dabbar ta garzaya ga wani kare, to za ta yi ƙoƙari don kawo ƙarshen yaƙin. Wannan ita ce siffar halittarsu. Rikon irin wannan dabbar yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma raunin zafi yana da ƙasa.

A cikin gida tare da irin wannan kare, wajibi ne a gina wani matsayi mai mahimmanci - dole ne a fahimci cewa duk abubuwan da ake bukata na shugaban ɗan adam sun cika ba tare da wata shakka ba.

Manyan Kiwon Kare 15 masu Yaki

Mun tattaro muku jerin nau'ikan karnuka masu fada da sunaye, hotuna da bayanin kowannensu. A cikinsa ne za ku sami dabbobin da aka yi la'akari da su a al'adance. Mun kuma haɗa nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) don kasar mu.

zalunci kutta

Ƙasar asali: Indiya (Pakistan)

Girma: 81-91 cm

Nauyin: 68 - 77 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 12

Bulli kutta karnuka ne masu tsayi sosai. Mastiffs ana daukar kakannin wannan nau'in.

Halin yana da natsuwa da hankali. Tare da horo mara kyau, za su iya nuna hali ga rinjaye da zalunci.

Babban halayen halayen su ne ƙarfin hali, sadaukarwa, kwanciyar hankali.

Bully Kutta tana kula da sauran dabbobin gida cikin nutsuwa. Muna jure wa yara, amma barin su kadai tare da yaro na dogon lokaci ba shi da daraja.

Ba a shawarci masu shayarwa masu novice don samun wakilin wannan nau'in ba. Ta yi wuyar horarwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga mai shi shine tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun aikin ilimi.

Mastiff na Ingilishi

Ƙasar asali: United Kingdom

Girma: 77-79 cm

Nauyin: 70 - 90 kilogiram

Shekaru 8 - shekaru 10

Mastiff na Ingilishi babban kare ne mai daidaituwa da kwanciyar hankali. An sani a tarihi cewa Alexander the Great ya yi amfani da kakannin irin waɗannan karnuka a matsayin mataimakan mayaƙansa.

Ƙarshen da aka horar da shi yana da kyau tare da dukan 'yan uwa - tare da yara da sauran dabbobin gida. Mastiff na Ingilishi yana da matukar wahala a fusata.

Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba sa son wasanni masu aiki kuma ana ɗaukar su a cikin gida. Sun kasance a hankali har ma da kasala. A kan titin, suna da hankali - ba sa yin haushi ba tare da dalili ba kuma ba sa amsa ga baƙi da sauran karnuka.

Daga Bordeaux

Ƙasar asali: Faransa

Girma: 66-68 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 90 kilogiram

Shekaru kusan shekara 14

Dogue de Bordeaux dabba ce da ke da karfin jiki da kuma squat jiki. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin karnuka mafi ƙarfi a duniya.

A zamanin da, waɗannan dabbobin suna shiga cikin gasa na gladiator. Karnuka masu ƙarfi sukan fito da nasara a cikin faɗa da bijimai, boren daji da beyar.

Babban Dane wanda aka haifa da kyau yana nuna abokantaka sosai. Babban halayen irin wannan kare shine ƙarfin hali, aminci da kwanciyar hankali.

Ba a buƙatar tafiya mai aiki don waɗannan masu nauyi. Abubuwan da suka fi so shine shakatawa akan kujera.

Alabai

Ƙasar asali: Asiya ta Tsakiya (Turkmenistan)

Girma: 62-65 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 80 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 12

Alabai daya ne daga cikin manyan karnukan fada. Da farko, an kiwo shi a matsayin garken garke, amma saboda tsananin zafinsa, masu son gasar karnuka sun ja hankali ga dabbar.

Kare yana da babban matakin hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Rashin hankali ba ta da hankali ba halayyar kare wannan nau'in ba ne. Tare da horarwar da ta dace, Alabai zai girma ya zama kare abokin tarayya mai aminci da basira. Wadannan dabbobin suna kula da yara da sauran dabbobin gida cikin nutsuwa.

Mai girma don kiyayewa a cikin gidan ƙasa, ciki har da a cikin aviary. Kaurin gashin kare ba zai bar shi ya daskare ba.

bandeji na Amurka

Ƙasar asali: Amurka

Girma: 60-70 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 60 kilogiram

Shekaru kusan shekara 10

American Bandog babban kare ne mai kyawawan halaye na tsaro.

An kafa wannan nau'in a ƙarshe ba da daɗewa ba - a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 20. Masu shayarwa sun yi ƙoƙari su sami nau'in kare da ya dace - mai ƙarfi, kamar mastiff, kuma mai ban tsoro, kamar ramin rami. A yau, ana amfani da wannan nau'in na musamman azaman mai tsaro ko abokin tarayya.

Bangaren Amurka ba kasafai yake bayyana yadda yake ji da motsin zuciyarsa ba; bai kamata ku yi tsammanin soyayya daga irin wannan dabba ba.

Fila Brazil

Ƙasar asali: Brazil

Girma: 60-70 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 50 kilogiram

Shekaru 9 - shekaru 11

Fila brazileiro manyan dabbobi ne masu ci gaban tsokoki. Ana ɗaukar kakanninsu a matsayin mastiffs na Ingilishi.

Wadannan nau'ikan karnuka masu fada sun kafa kansu a matsayin masu gadi masu kyau. Manufar rayuwar dabbar gida ita ce hidima ga mai shi da iyalinsa. Fila kuma na iya aiki azaman ingin bincike mai kyau. Karen yana kama kowane wari daidai kuma yana iya samun mutum ko da a wurin da ba a sani ba.

Dabbar tana da hali mai wuyar gaske. Shi ya sa yake bukatar ingantaccen ilimi da horarwa akai-akai. Ana ba da shawarar horarwa don aiwatar da shi a gaban masanin ilimin cynologist.

Rikicin

Ƙasar asali: United Kingdom

Girma: 61-73 cm

Nauyin: 45 - 60 kilogiram

Shekaru 8 - shekaru 10

Bullmastiff babban kare fada ne tare da daidaiton hali. Wadannan karnuka ba su da damuwa ga bayyanar zalunci mara kyau.

Wannan nau'in yana da ƙananan ƙananan - ya bayyana a Ingila a cikin karni na 19. Waɗannan karnuka ba masu gadi ba ne, amma masu gadi ne. Idan ya cancanta, nan take za su taimaka wa kowane memba na iyali. Bullmastiff zuwa na ƙarshe zai guje wa harin. Zai garzaya wurin baƙo ne kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe.

A irin wannan yanayi, kana buƙatar ƙyale dabbar ta kwanta a gida, tana ba shi ruwan sha mai yawa.

boerboel

Ƙasar asali: Afirka ta Kudu

Girma: 59-88 cm

Nauyin: 45 - 70 kilogiram

Shekaru zuwa shekaru 12

Boerboel babban kare ne, cikakke ga rawar mai gadi. Tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, ana bambanta ta da daidaitaccen hali da kwanciyar hankali.

Wannan nau'in tsoho ne sosai - yana da aƙalla 4 ƙarni. An san cewa a zamanin da, ana amfani da dabbobi wajen farautar bayi.

Horowa mai aiki dole ne. Karnuka sun fi son wasanni na waje a cikin yanayi - agility, frisbee, kama. Boerboel zai yi farin ciki zuwa kamun kifi, farauta ko yin fiki tare da mai shi.

Dan Argentina

Ƙasar asali: Argentina

Girma: 60-65 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 45 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 11

Ana ɗaukar Dogo Argentino a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin nau'in yara. Daga cikin danginsa na kusa, akwai nau'ikan karnukan yaƙi kamar su mastiffs, terriers, 'yan dambe da wolfhounds na Irish.

Jikin dabbar tsoka ce. Wannan kare yana da daidaito da ƙarfin hali. Babban kiransa shine farauta da kariya.

Wadannan karnuka suna matukar son yara. Ana kula da baƙi tare da taka tsantsan da rashin yarda, tunda babban aikinsu shine kare mai gida da mai gida. Saboda dabi'ar rinjaye, ba su da kyau da sauran dabbobi.

Cane Corso

Ƙasar asali: Italiya

Girma: 56-71 cm

Nauyin: 36 - 63,5 kilogiram

Shekaru 9 - shekaru 12

Cane Corso manyan karnuka ne. Jikinsu na tsoka ne da armashi. Kakannin wannan nau'in karnukan gladiator ne na Romawa waɗanda suka halarci yaƙe-yaƙe da dabbobi masu farauta.

Babban aikin irin waɗannan karnuka shine tsaro. Karnuka suna da kyau wajen kare mai su da yankinsu. Har ma a zamanin da, manoma suna amfani da su wajen tsaron tumaki da gidaje.

Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba za a iya kiran su da wuce gona da iri. Cane Corso ba zai taba kai wa mutum hari ba sai dai ya ga wata barazana daga gare shi. Waɗannan karnuka na iya zama nannies masu kyau. Suna cikin nutsuwa da alaƙa da yara, suna tallafawa kowane nau'in wasanni.

Rottweiler

Ƙasar asali: Jamus

Girma: 56-68 cm

Nauyin: 42 - 50 kilogiram

Shekaru zuwa shekaru 12

Rottweiler tsohon nau'in kare ne. Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa kakanninsu suna tare da sojojin Roma a yakin neman zabe. Haka kuma mahauta na amfani da karnuka wajen tuka shanu. Rottweiler yana da ƙarfi, jiki na tsoka da kuma babban kai daidai.

A yau, babban aikin wannan nau'in shine sabis. Cin zarafi ba halin waɗannan karnuka ba ne. Tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, Rottweiler zai iya zama aboki na gaskiya da aboki.

Dabbobin dabba mai ladabi yana amsawa cikin nutsuwa ga baƙi. Yana samun lafiya da sauran dabbobi idan ya girma tare da su. Kananan yara ana kyautata musu da kyau.

Tosa inu

Ƙasar asali: Japan

Girma: 54-65 cm

Nauyin: 38 - 50 kilogiram

Shekaru kusan shekara 9

Tosa Inu su ne Molossians na Japan. A cikin karni na 19, an kiwo waɗannan dabbobi musamman don shiga cikin yakin kare. Har yanzu ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in ɗayan mafi girma a duniya. Ana bambanta karnuka da tsananin ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Kamar kowane irin karnuka masu fada, Tosa Inu yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai daga mai shi. Ba tare da kauri mai kauri da muzzle ba, tafiya wannan kare ba shi da daraja.

Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da alaƙa da mai shi. Iyalin suna abokantaka. Irin wannan kare ba ya gane baƙi. Ba a ba da shawarar fara Tosa Inu ga iyalai masu ƙanƙantar yara ba.

Doberman

Ƙasar asali: Jamus

Girma: 65-69 cm

Nauyin: 30 - 40 kilogiram

Shekaru zuwa shekaru 14

Ana daukar Doberman daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'o'in iri. Zai iya zama kyakkyawan mai gadi, mai gadi, abokin tafiya ko kuma kawai dabbar iyali. Ƙarshen da aka horar da kyau yana nuna abokantaka har ma da baƙi.

Jikin dabba yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau. Makiyayi karnuka suna dauke da kakannin wakilan wannan nau'in.

Waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da rashin tsoro da ƙara kuzari. Karnuka sun shaku da mai shi sosai, ba sa barinsa ko da a lokacin tafiya ne. Dobermans da sauri suna koyon sabbin bayanai kuma suna koyon umarni cikin sauƙi.

Bulldog na Amurka

Ƙasar asali: Amurka

Girma: 51-71 cm

Nauyin: 27 - 54 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 15

Amurka Bulldog kare abokin abokantaka ne, a shirye koyaushe don kare mai shi. Masana sun yi imanin cewa kakannin wannan nau'in sune Mastiffs da Great Danes.

Waɗannan karnuka suna da matuƙar aiki da wayar hannu. Iya zama fiyayyen iyali. Yara suna da haƙuri sosai - suna son yin wasa da su. Za su iya zama manyan masu kula da yara. Ba su da kyau tare da sauran dabbobin gida - suna ƙoƙari kullum don ɗaukar matsayi na jagoranci.

Motsa jiki yana da matukar muhimmanci ga waɗannan karnuka. Ga masu shayarwa na Bulldogs na Amurka, ba a ba da shawarar siyan su ba.

amurka rami mai kaɗa kai

Ƙasar asali: Amurka

Girma: 46-56 cm

Nauyin: 16 - 45 kilogiram

Shekaru 12 - shekaru 15

Pit Bull Terrier na Amurka karen fada ne mai karfi.

Waɗannan karnuka suna matukar son wasannin motsa jiki da tafiya mai nisa cikin iska mai daɗi. Wannan nau'in bai dace da novice karnuka masu shayarwa ba, tunda bijimai na rami suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai daga mai shi.

Kare mai ladabi yana kula da baƙi cikin nutsuwa. Maiyuwa ya zama m ga sauran dabbobi. Ba a ba da shawarar samun wani dabba a cikin gidan da akwai kare irin wannan ba.

A shirye suke su jure duk wani shagwaba na yara.

Zaɓin kare fada

Yanke shawarar siyan kare na wannan nau'in ya kamata ya zama daidai gwargwadon yiwuwar. Kiyaye irin wannan dabbar babban nauyi ne.

Lokacin zabar kare, kuna buƙatar shirya don:

• horo na yau da kullum;

• tafiya a wurare na musamman;

• yiwuwar mummunan hali na baƙi ga dabba.

Yana da daraja la'akari da girman kare kafin zabar. Babban kare fada, irin su Alabai ko Dogue de Bordeaux, ya dace da mutane masu karfin jiki kawai. Bayan haka, tsofaffi ko yaro, idan ya cancanta, ba za su iya ajiye irin wannan kare ba. Kananan karnukan fada sun hada da majinyata – masu gadi masu sadaukarwa.

Disamba 6 2021

An sabunta: 9 ga Disamba, 2021