Waya salamander (Salamandra salamandra)

Mafi girman wakilin dangin Salamandriae, yana da kyau ga duka mai farawa da mai kula da ci gaba.

Yanki

Ana samun salamander na wuta a Arewacin Afirka, Ƙananan Asiya, a Kudancin Turai da Tsakiyar Turai, a gabas ta kai tudun Carpathians. A cikin tsaunuka yana tasowa zuwa tsayin mita 2000. Yana zaune a kan gangaren katako tare da bankunan rafuka da koguna, ya fi son tsoffin gandun daji na beech wanda ke cike da iska.

description

Salamander na wuta shine babban dabba, ba ya kai tsawon 20-28 centimeters, yayin da dan kadan kasa da rabin tsawon ya fadi a kan wutsiya mai zagaye. An zana shi baƙar fata mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da ɗigon rawaya masu launin rawaya waɗanda ba daidai ba a warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki. Tafofi gajere ne amma masu ƙarfi, tare da yatsu huɗu a gaba da biyar akan kafafun baya. Jiki yana da fadi da girma. Ba shi da mashinan ninkaya. A ɓangarorin maƙarƙashiyar maƙarƙashiya akwai manyan baƙaƙen idanu. Sama da idanu akwai rawaya “ girare”. Bayan idanu akwai convex elongated gland - parotids. Hakora suna da kaifi da zagaye. Wuta salamanders ne nocturnal. Hanyar haifuwa na wannan salamander ba sabon abu bane: ba ya yin ƙwai, amma tsawon watanni 10 yana ɗaukar shi a cikin jikinsa, har sai lokacin da tsutsa ya zo don ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai. Ba da daɗewa ba kafin wannan, salamander, koyaushe yana zaune a bakin teku, ya shigo cikin salon kuma an 'yantar da shi daga qwai, wanda daga 2 zuwa 70 larvae an haife su nan da nan.

Wuta salamander tsutsa

Larvae yakan bayyana a watan Fabrairu. Suna da nau'i-nau'i 3 na gill slits da wutsiya mai faɗi. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, gills na jariran sun ɓace kuma suna fara numfashi tare da huhu, kuma wutsiya ta zama zagaye. Yanzu cikakken kafa, kananan salamanders bar kandami, amma za su zama manya a 3-4 shekaru.

Abun ciki a cikin zaman talala

Don kiyaye salamanders na wuta, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye. Idan yana da wuya a samu, to, akwatin kifaye na iya zama dacewa, idan dai yana da girman isa 90 x 40 x 30 centimeters don 2-3 salamanders (maza 2 ba sa tare). Ana buƙatar irin waɗannan manyan girma don samun damar ɗaukar tafki na 20 x 14 x 5 santimita. Saukowa ya kamata a hankali ko salamander ɗinka, da shiga ciki, ba zai iya fita daga wurin ba. Dole ne a canza ruwa kowace rana. Don kwanciya, ƙasa mai ganye tare da ƙaramin peat, flakes na kwakwa ya dace. Salamanders suna son tono, don haka Layer Layer ya kamata ya zama santimita 6-12. Tsaftace kowane mako biyu zuwa uku. Suna wanke ba kawai akwatin kifaye ba, har ma da duk abubuwan da ke ciki. MUHIMMI! Gwada kar a yi amfani da wanki daban-daban. Baya ga tafki da 6-12 cm Layer na gado, ya kamata a sami matsuguni. Amfani: Sherds, tukwane na fure, driftwood, gansakuka, duwatsu masu lebur, da sauransu. Yanayin zafin rana ya zama 16-20 ° C, da dare 15-16 ° C. Salamander na wuta baya jurewa yanayin zafi sama da 22-25 ° C. Saboda haka, ana iya sanya akwatin kifaye kusa da bene. Humidity ya kamata ya zama babba - 70-95%. Don yin wannan, kowace rana tsire-tsire (ba haɗari ga dabbar ku ba) da substrate suna fesa da kwalban fesa.

Ciyar

Adult salamanders bukatar a ciyar da kowace sauran rana, matasa salamanders sau 2 a rana. Ka tuna: wuce gona da iri ya fi haɗari fiye da shayarwa! A cikin abinci za ka iya amfani da: bloodworms, earthworms da mealworms, tube na ramammu naman sa, danyen hanta ko zukata (kar a manta cire duk mai da membranes), guppies (2-3 sau a mako).

Matakan kariya

Duk da cewa salamanders dabbobi ne masu zaman lafiya, yi hankali: lamba tare da mucous membranes (misali: a cikin idanu) yana haifar da konewa da tsarewa. Wanke hannunka kafin da bayan sarrafa salamander. Yi amfani da salamander kadan kamar yadda zai yiwu, saboda yana iya ƙonewa!