Cututtuka masu yawan gaske na dwarf karnuka breeds

Jerin cututtuka, na gado da kuma samu, yana da fadi sosai. Yawancin lokaci jarirai suna fama da ɓarna na patella, cututtukan ido, ciwon sukari ko dermatitis. Bari mu dubi wasu cututtuka. 

Ragewar patella

Wannan cuta ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan da aka haifa a cikin nau'in wasan yara. Rarrabuwar patella sun kasu kashi biyu na haihuwa (gadar gado) da kuma samu (traumatic). Mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'in dwarf, patella yana fitowa daga cikin gwiwa (tsakaici). Yana da gefe ɗaya ko biyu. 

Alamomin asibiti da ke da alaƙa da patella luxation sun bambanta sosai dangane da tsananin cutar. Patellar luxation ana bincikar shi ne bisa ga gwajin orthopedic kuma an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwajin X-ray na ƙarshen. Dangane da girman lalacewa, dangane da jarrabawar orthopedic, an kiyasta raguwa na patella a kan sikelin daga 0 zuwa 4. A farkon matakan bayyanar cutar, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya, physiotherapy (wanka). ), sarrafa nauyin jiki ya zama dole.

Ga dabbobin da ke da digiri na biyu da mafi girma na ci gaba da raguwa, ana nuna aikin tiyata. Wanne ya kamata a yi da wuri-wuri don adana aikin haɗin gwiwa da kuma hana farkon ci gaban cututtukan arthritis da arthrosis.

Pathologies na musculoskeletal tsarin an riga an gano a lokacin farko alurar riga kafi, da kuma babban likita ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali aika ka zuwa ga likitan dabbobi orthopedist.

Ciwon ido

Cataracts, entropion (towar fatar ido), dystrophy na corneal, glaucoma, cataract na yara, atrophy na retinal na ci gaba, blepharospasm, toshewar hawaye - wannan jerin cututtukan ido ne wanda bai cika ba. Waɗannan sau da yawa cututtuka ne na gado waɗanda ke haifar da kiwo mara kyau na karnuka, ba bisa ka'idodin zaɓi ba, amma akan riba ta kasuwanci. Don haka, a cikin nau'ikan da ke da tsarin mesocephalic sau ɗaya na kwanyar, ciwon brachycephalic yana tasowa saboda abin da ake kira "fuskar jariri". Shuka idanu, yanayin fatar ido da tsokar kwanyar fuska su ma sun canza. Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda idon dabba mai lafiya ya kamata ya dubi don lura da ilimin cututtuka a lokaci kuma tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi. Ya kamata conjunctiva ya zama m, koɗaɗɗen launin ruwan hoda, kuma saman ido ya kamata ya zama daidai kuma yana haskakawa. Zubar da ido bai kamata ya kasance kullum ba, ko kuma za su kasance kaɗan kuma a bayyane.

Ya kamata fatar ido masu lafiya su yi daidai da ƙwallon ido kuma su zame sama da yardar rai. A wannan yanayin, kare yana da sauƙin daidaitawa a cikin sararin samaniya a kowane lokaci na rana. Yorkshire Terriers suna da gwajin kwayoyin halitta don tantance wasu daga cikin waɗannan.

Hydrocephalus

Cutar da aka haifa da ke da girma da yawa da kuma tarin ruwa na cerebrospinal a cikin ventricles na kwakwalwa. A lokaci guda, jimillar ƙarar kwakwalwa ba ta canzawa, sabili da haka, saboda karuwar matsa lamba a cikin ventricles na cerebral, yawan ƙwayar jiki yana raguwa. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka mai tsanani. Ci gaban wannan cuta yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin girman kwakwalwa da cranium, da kuma cin zarafi na barasa saboda ciwo na Chiari. Mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta sune nau'in karnuka na dwarf. Hydrocephalus yana nunawa ta yanayin bayyanar kare, wanda ya bambanta shi da abokansa. Babban fasali shine babban kwanyar kai a wuyan bakin ciki; strabismus (strabismus na kwallin ido); rikice-rikice na dabi'a (hargitsi, bulimia, karuwar libido, matsalolin horo).

Cututtukan jijiyoyi (motsi a cikin da'ira, karkatar da kai baya ko karkatar da gefe ɗaya). Idan kun lura da wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin dabbar ku, nemi shawarar likitan dabbobi, wannan zai iya ceton rayuwar kare.

Cryptorchidism

Wannan wata cuta ce ta gado wacce ƙwaya ba ta shiga cikin maƙarƙashiya a kan kari. Yawanci, wannan yana faruwa a ranar 14th, a wasu nau'in yana iya ɗaukar watanni 6. Cryptorchidism ya fi kowa a cikin ƙananan karnuka fiye da a cikin manyan nau'o'in. Yiwuwar cryptorchidism a cikin karnuka shine 1,2-10% (dangane da nau'in). Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da cryptorchidism a cikin poodles, Pomeranians, Yorkshire terriers, Chihuahuas, Maltese lapdogs, kayan wasan yara. Irin waɗannan mazan suna ƙarƙashin zubar da jini kuma an kore su daga kiwo.

Periodontitis

Mummunan cutar kumburin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda, lokacin da yake ci gaba, zai iya rinjayar ƙwayar kasusuwan da ke kewaye da kuma tallafawa hakora. Ƙananan karnuka irin su ne mafi yawan marasa lafiya a likitan hakora. A cikin karnuka na waɗannan nau'o'in, plaque da ke haifar da sauri ya zama ma'adinai, yana juya zuwa tartar. An yi imani da cewa ruwan karnuka na dwarf breeds bambanta daga yau wasu karnuka a cikin ma'adinai abun da ke ciki. Suna da sauri aiwatar da ma'adinai na plaque.

Bugu da ƙari, abubuwa da yawa suna taimakawa ga wannan. A cikin karnuka irin na abin wasa, hakora suna da girma dangane da girman muƙamuƙi. Nisa tsakanin hakora ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da karnuka masu girman "na al'ada". Babu kaya mai tauna (rashin son kare ya yi ci). Cin abinci akai-akai - ba sabon abu ba ne ga kananan karnuka su sami abinci a cikin kwano duk rana, kuma kare yana ci kadan kadan duk rana. Abincin taushi mai laushi shima yana tasiri. Don kulawa a gida don kogon baka na kwikwiyo, kuna buƙatar fara saba da shi da zarar ya shiga cikin dangin ku. Na farko da sana'a tsaftacewa na baka rami da likitan dabbobi ne da za'ayi ba daga baya fiye da shekaru 2. 

Rushewar trachea

Ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta ta ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar cuta mai lalacewa da ke da alaƙa da nakasar jiki na zoben tracheal. Saboda lanƙwasa na trachea, lumen yana samun siffar jinjirin wata. Wannan yana haifar da tuntuɓar da ba makawa da gogayya na babba da ƙananan ganuwar trachea, wanda ke bayyana a asibiti ta hanyar tari mai tsanani, har zuwa shaƙewa da mutuwa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban hoton asibiti na rushewar tracheal sun hada da kiba, cututtuka na numfashi, ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da fushi a cikin iska (hayakin sigari, ƙura, da dai sauransu).

Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano wannan cuta a cikin wakilan dwarf breeds na karnuka. Dalilin wannan na iya zama nakasar lahani na guringuntsi na maƙogwaro da trachea, da kuma na dogon lokaci, cututtuka masu kumburi na numfashi na numfashi, edema da ke hade da halayen rashin lafiyan, raunin da ya faru, jikin waje, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, cututtukan zuciya, endocrine. cututtuka.

Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna buƙatar cikakken jarrabawa. Wannan shi ne da farko wajibi ne don gano gaban da digiri na ci gaban pathology. Rashin gazawar numfashi na iya zama duka sanadi da kuma sakamakon rugujewar iskar iska. Bincike ya ƙunshi duka gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun (gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, duban dan tayi) da kuma binciken gani (X-ray, tracheobronchoscopy). Da farko an yi irin wannan ganewar asali, ƙarancin abubuwan mamaki da za ku samu daga dabbar ku. Don haka, idan kare yana yin wasu sauti masu ban sha'awa lokacin da yake numfashi, yana shaƙewa cikin fushi ko a taron farin ciki, kuma mai yiwuwa a lokacin firgita, nan da nan ya kamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin don bincika. 

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Ciwon ya haɗa da ƙwanƙolin hanci, haɓakawa da kauri mai laushi, jujjuyawar buhunan makogwaro, da rushewar makogwaro. Alamun suna da sauƙin rikicewa tare da cutar da ta gabata, amma ciwon brachycephalic yana iya samun maganin tiyata tare da ƙididdiga masu kyau na bayan aiki. Babban abu shine a yi aiki da wuri-wuri.

Ba za ku iya ba da shawarar zabar aboki ba bisa ga kididdigar bushewa da jerin matsalolin da za a iya samu, saboda babu cikakkiyar lafiyar kare kare. Amma lokacin zabar dabba don kanku, ya kamata ku san abin da za ku haɗu da ku kuma ku hana duk matsalolin da za su iya yiwuwa.  

Cututtukan wasu nau'ikan

Ostiraliya siliki terrier: Legg-Calve-Perthers cuta, patellar luxation, ciwon sukari mellitus, tracheal rushewa, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa dermatitis da thyroid dysfunction.

Bichon Frize: farfadiya, urolithiasis, ciwon sukari mellitus, hypotrichosis (haske hasar), atlanto-axial rashin zaman lafiya, patellar luxation, dermatitis, hali ga rashin lafiyan halayen, cataract, entropion, corneal dystrophy.

Yaren Bolognese (Karen cinya na Italiya): hali zuwa dermatitis, take hakkin canjin hakora, periodontitis. 

Italiyanci Greyhound (Italian Greyhound): cataract, ci gaban retinal atrophy, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy, yara cataract, epilepsy, Legg-Calve-Perthers cuta, patellar luxation, periodontitis, alopecia, cryptorchidism, launi mutational alopecia.

Yorkshire terrier: anomalies a cikin ci gaban kasusuwa na kwanyar, cryptorchidism, dislocation na patella, Legg-Calve-Perters cuta, tracheal rugujewa, nakasa canjin hakora, periodontitis, distichiasis, hypoglycemia; portosystemic shunts, nakasar zuciya bawuloli, atlanto-axial rashin zaman lafiya, rashin lafiyan fata cututtuka, dermatoses, dermatitis, hydrocephalus, conjunctivitis, cataracts, blepharospasm, urolithiasis, ƙara dauki ga magunguna, kwayoyi.

MalteseMahimman kalmomi: glaucoma, occlusion na lacrimal ducts, retinal atrophy da distichiasis, hali zuwa dermatitis, hali zuwa deafness, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, zuciya lahani, nakasar subluxation na patella, pyloric stenosis, cryptorchidism, portosystemic shunts.

Papillon (Continental Toy Spaniel): entropy, cataract, dystrophy na corneal, kurame, patellar luxation, dysplasia follicular. 

Pomeranian Spitz: atlanto-axial rashin zaman lafiya, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal rugujewa, sinus kumburi rauni ciwo, congenital dislocation na gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa, cataract, entropion, ci gaba retinal atrophy, epilepsy, dwarfism, abnormalities a cikin samuwar na kwanyar kasusuwa, hydrocephalus.

Rasha abin wasan yara terrier: dislocation na patella, cataract, ci gaban retinal atrophy, hydrocephalus, periodontitis, nakasa canjin hakora.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, huhu stenosis, retinal atrophy, luxation na patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal rugujewa, mitral bawul dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, abnormalities a cikin samuwar na kwanyar kasusuwa.

Hin Jafananci (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic ciwo, hypothyroidism, mitral bawul stenosis, iris yashwa, distichiasis, ci gaba retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, hip dysplasia, atlanto-axial rashin zaman lafiya, dislo. haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu, ɓarna na patella, achondroplasia, epilepsy.

Petersburg orchid: hydrocephalus, cin zarafi na canji na hakora, periodontitis, epilepsy, Legg-Calve-Perthers cuta, dislocation na patella.

Toy fox terrier: spinocerebellar ataxia tare da myokymia da / ko tashin hankali, periodontitis, cryptorchidism.