Gastromizon Zebra

Gastromyzon zebra, sunan kimiyya Gastromyzon zebrinus, na dangin Balitoridae ne. Siffar da ba ta dace ba, salon rayuwa na ƙasa, ba launuka masu haske da buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman - duk wannan yana rage yawan mutanen da ke sha'awar wannan nau'in kifi. An rarraba su ne a tsakanin masu sha'awa da masu son gastromisons.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, yana da girma zuwa tsibirin Borneo. Suna zaune a sassan koguna masu tsaunuka a lardin Kalimantan ta Yamma ta Indonesiya. Ainihin biotope shine gadon kogi mara zurfi ko rafi da ke gudana a kan gangaren dutse. Halin halin yanzu yana da sauri, wani lokacin hadari tare da raɗaɗi masu yawa, raƙuman ruwa da magudanan ruwa. Substrates yawanci sun ƙunshi tsakuwa, duwatsu, duwatsu. Tsire-tsire na ruwa suna wakiltar tsire-tsire na bakin teku.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 70.
• Zazzabi - 20-24 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (2-12 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - matsakaici / haske
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 6 cm.
• Gina Jiki - tushen shuka abinci nutsewa, algae
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan cm 6. Kifin yana da siffar jiki irin na gastromison - yana da ƙarfi sosai daga sama, yayi kama da faifai a gaba. Manya-manyan ɓangarorin ɓangarorin suna bin siffar jiki, suna sa shi ya fi zagaye. Tsarin nau'in diski irin wannan, tare da baki mai kama da tsotsa, yana taimakawa wajen jimre da igiyoyi masu karfi. Launi yana da launin toka mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa tare da alamun rawaya, a baya a cikin nau'i na ratsi. Irin wannan nau'i mai laushi yana nunawa a cikin sunan wannan nau'in - "zebra". Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, yana da matsala don bambanta namiji da mace.

Food

A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da algae da ke girma a saman duwatsu da snags, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke zaune a cikinsu. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi yawancin abincin shuka da aka haɗe da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi na yanzu, zaɓin samfuran da suka dace yana iyakance. Mafi yawan abinci na halitta zai zama algae na halitta, wanda za'a iya haɓaka girma da haske mai haske. Duk da haka, akwai haɗarin haɓakar su. Wani nau'in abinci mai dacewa shine gel na musamman ko abincin manna, yawanci ana ba da shi a cikin bututu. Ya kamata a sanya ciyarwa a wurare daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye kowane lokaci don guje wa yanayin yanki a cikin waɗannan kifin.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 3-4 yana farawa daga lita 70. Don kulawa na dogon lokaci na Zebra Gastromizon, yana da mahimmanci don samar da ruwa mai tsabta mai wadata a cikin narkar da iskar oxygen da kuma haifar da matsakaici ko ma daɗaɗɗen ruwa don daidaita saurin gudu na kogin dutse. Ɗaya ko fiye (dangane da girman tanki) masu tacewa na ciki zasu jimre da waɗannan ayyuka. Yana da kyawawa cewa canjin ruwa ya zama sau 10-15 a kowace awa, watau don akwatin kifaye na lita 100, ana buƙatar tacewa wanda zai iya wucewa ta kanta daga lita 1000 a cikin sa'a daya.

A cikin irin wannan yanayi mai rikici, zaɓin zane yana iyakance. Kada a yi amfani da abubuwa na ado haske. Tushen zai zama duwatsu, tsakuwa, gutsuttsuran duwatsu, da yawa m na halitta snags. Na ƙarshe, tare da babban matakin haske, zai zama wuri don haɓakar algae na halitta - ƙarin tushen abinci. Ba duk tsire-tsire masu rai ba ne za su iya girma kullum a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan da za su iya girma a kan saman snags kuma suna tsayayya da matsakaicin halin yanzu. Alal misali, anubias, Javanese fern, krinum da sauransu.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifin kwantar da hankali, ko da yake ana la'akari da shi yanki. Amma wannan halin yana bayyana idan an tarwatsa abincin a ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan ta kasance a wuri guda, to shayar da abinci cikin kwanciyar hankali ba zai yi tasiri ba. Yana jin daɗi a cikin kamfani na dangi da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacin girman. Koyaya, adadin kifin da suka dace ba su da yawa saboda ƙayyadaddun wurin zama. Misali, waɗannan su ne sauran loaches da gastromisons, kuma tare da ƙarancin ƙarfin halin yanzu, danios, barbs da sauran cyprinids za su zama maƙwabta masu kyau.

Kiwo/kiwo

An yi rikodin lokuta masu nasara na kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, amma suna buƙatar ƙwarewa mai yawa daga mai kifin ruwa kuma da wuya mafari ya iya gane su.

Cututtukan kifi

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya suna tasowa ne kawai idan an sami raunuka ko kuma lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba, wanda ke lalata tsarin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana haifar da faruwar kowace cuta. A yayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, da farko, ya zama dole don bincika ruwa don wuce haddi na wasu alamomi ko kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na abubuwa masu guba (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, da dai sauransu). Idan an sami sabani, dawo da duk dabi'u zuwa al'ada sannan kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.