Geophagus Steindachner

Geophagus Steindachner, sunan kimiyya Geophagus steindachneri, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Sunan ta ne bayan masanin dabbobi dan kasar Austriya Franz Steindachner, wanda ya fara bayyana wannan nau'in kifi a kimiyance. Abubuwan da ke ciki na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin da ke hade da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa da kuma halayen abinci mai gina jiki, sabili da haka ba a ba da shawarar ga masu farawa aquarists ba.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka daga yankin Colombia na zamani. Yana zaune a bakin kogin Magdalena da babban yankinsa na Cauka, a arewa maso yammacin kasar. An samo shi a wurare daban-daban, amma ya bayyana ya fi son facin kogin ta cikin dazuzzuka da kuma kwantar da ruwan baya tare da yashi.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 20-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 2-12 dGH
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 11-15 cm.
• Abinci - ƙananan abinci mai nutsewa daga samfurori iri-iri
• Hali - mara kyau
• Abun ciki irin na Harem - namiji daya da mata da yawa

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan 11-15 cm. Dangane da takamaiman yanki na asali, launi na kifin ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa ja. Maza sun fi girma girma fiye da mata kuma suna da "hump" a kawunansu halayen wannan nau'in.

Food

Yana ciyarwa a ƙasa ta hanyar zazzage yashi don neman ɓangarorin tsire-tsire da nau'ikan halittu da ke cikinsa (crustaceans, larvae, tsutsotsi, da sauransu). A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, zai karɓi samfuran nutsewa daban-daban, alal misali, busassun flakes da granules a hade tare da guda na tsutsotsi na jini, shrimp, mollusks, da daphnia daskararre, artemia. Ya kamata barbashin ciyarwa ya zama ƙanana kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka samo daga shuka.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi 2-3 yana farawa daga lita 250. A cikin zane, ya isa ya yi amfani da ƙasa mai yashi da ƴan snags. A guji ƙara ƙananan duwatsu da tsakuwa waɗanda za su iya makale a bakin kifin yayin ciyarwa. An shawo kan hasken wuta. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire na ruwa, idan ana so, zaku iya dasa nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da fa'ida kuma masu son inuwa. Idan an shirya kiwo, to, ana sanya manyan duwatsu masu lebur ɗaya ko biyu a ƙasa - wuraren da za a iya zubar da su.

Geophagus Steindachner yana buƙatar babban ingancin ruwa na wani nau'in sinadarin hydrochemical (dan kadan acidic tare da ƙananan taurin carbonate) da babban abun ciki na tannins. A cikin yanayi, ana fitar da waɗannan abubuwa a lokacin bazuwar ganye, rassan da tushen bishiyoyi masu zafi. Har ila yau, Tannins na iya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye ta hanyar ganyen wasu bishiyoyi, amma wannan ba zai zama mafi kyawun zabi ba, saboda za su toshe ƙasa da ke zama "tebur na cin abinci" na Geophagus. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine a yi amfani da jigon da ke ɗauke da shirye-shiryen tattara hankali, ƴan digo daga cikinsu za su maye gurbin ɗimbin ganyen ganye.

Babban rawa wajen tabbatar da ingancin ruwa mai girma an sanya shi zuwa tsarin tacewa. Kifi a cikin tsarin ciyarwa yana haifar da girgije na dakatarwa, wanda zai iya toshe kayan tacewa da sauri, don haka lokacin zabar tacewa, ana buƙatar shawarwari tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Zai ba da shawarar takamaiman samfuri da hanyar jeri don rage yuwuwar toshewa.

Hakanan mahimmanci shine hanyoyin kiyaye akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai kyau ta hanyar 40-70% na ƙarar, kuma a kai a kai cire sharar kwayoyin halitta (sauran ciyarwa, excrement).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Manya maza suna gaba da juna, don haka yakamata a sami namiji guda a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin mata biyu ko uku. Cikin nutsuwa yana amsawa ga wakilan sauran nau'ikan. Mai jituwa tare da kifin mara ƙarfi na girman kwatankwacinsa.

Kiwo/kiwo

Maza suna da auren mata fiye da ɗaya kuma tare da farkon lokacin jima'i na iya samar da nau'i-nau'i na wucin gadi tare da mata da yawa. A matsayin ƙasa mai ƙyalƙyali, kifaye na yin amfani da duwatsun lebur ko wani wuri mai faɗi.

Namijin ya fara zawarcinsa na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa, bayan haka mace ta fara yin ƙwai da yawa a cikin batches. Nan take ta dauki kowane bangare a cikin bakinta, kuma a cikin kankanin lokaci, yayin da ƙwai ke kan dutse, namiji ya sami damar yin takin su. A sakamakon haka, duka kama yana cikin bakin mace kuma zai kasance a can don dukan lokacin shiryawa - kwanaki 10-14, har sai fry ya bayyana kuma ya fara yin iyo da yardar kaina. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, suna zama kusa kuma, idan akwai haɗari, nan da nan suna ɓoye a mafakarsu.

Irin wannan tsari na kare 'ya'ya masu zuwa ba kawai wannan nau'in kifi ba ne; Ya yadu a nahiyar Afirka a cikin cichlids daga tafkunan Tanganyika da Malawi.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da cututtuka yana cikin yanayin tsarewa ne, idan sun wuce iyakar da aka halatta, to babu makawa tauye garkuwar jiki ya auku kuma kifin ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka iri-iri wadanda babu makawa a cikin muhalli. Idan zato na farko ya taso cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, mataki na farko shine bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na samfuran sake zagayowar nitrogen. Maido da yanayin al'ada/dace sau da yawa yana inganta warkarwa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, magani na likita yana da mahimmanci. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.