Gun karnuka: breeds da fasali

Kare-karen bindiga rukuni ne na nau'in kare da ake amfani da su azaman kayan aikin farauta da bindiga. Sunan yana magana da kansa - a lokacin harbi, dabba yana kusa da mafarauci, wato, "ƙarƙashin bindiga." Da farko, waɗannan karnuka suna taimakawa wajen farautar tsuntsaye da ƙananan dabbobi.

Wadanne nau'ikan da aka haɗa a cikin rukuni

Dangane da rarrabuwa na Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi (AKC), ƙungiyar karnukan bindiga sun kasu kashi-kashi, masu sake dawo da su da spaniels.

• Hounds sun haɗa da: Ma'anar Turanci, Ma'anar Fotigal, Mai Saitin Ingilishi, Mai Saita Jajayen Irish, Saitin Scottish, Jajayen Irish da Farin Setter, Maɓallin Shorthaired na Jamus, Drathaar Jamusanci, Weimaraner, Hungarian Vizsla, Italiyanci Brakk da Breton Spaniel.

• Masu dawowa sun haɗa da: Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Flat-Coated (Flat) Retriever, Curly-Coated (Curly) Retriever, Nova Scotia (Toller) Retriever, da Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

• Mutanen Espanya sun hada da: American Water Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel, Turanci Cocker Spaniel, Turanci Springer Spaniel, Great Munsterländer, Welsh Springer Spaniel, Wetterhoon, Blue Picardy Spaniel, Drents Patrijshond, Irish Water Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, King Charles Spaniel, Clumber Spaniel , Koikerhondier, Small Munsterlander, Jamus Wachtelhund, Papillon, Picardy Spaniel, Pont-Audemer Spaniel, Rasha farauta Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, Phalene, Field Spaniel, French Spaniel, Breton Spaniel (bisa ga rarrabuwa na Rasha Canine Federation, spaniels suna classified. kamar yadda Mutanen Espanya da masu dawowa).

Shahararrun wakilan kungiyar

Shahararrun karnuka daga wannan rukunin sun haɗa da Setter na Ingilishi, Maƙasudin Shorthaired na Jamusanci, Jamusanci Drathaar, Amurkawa da Ingilishi Cocker Spaniels, Labrador Retriever da Golden Retriever. Ba kasafai ake amfani da na ƙarshe a Rasha a matsayin karnukan bindiga, galibi a matsayin karnukan abokan tafiya da dabbobin gida kawai.

Appearance

Yawancin karnukan bindiga suna da kunnuwan floppy, doguwar laka, da riguna marasa tsayi. Launi na gashi ya fi sau da yawa monophonic ko hange. An yi kiwon karnuka masu ɗan gajeren gashi musamman don su bi ta cikin kurmin kurmi ba tare da mannewa ba kuma ba tare da cutar da fata ba. Banda shi ne Cocker Spaniel - yana da tsayi mai tsayi kuma mai laushi. Amma yanzu ba kasafai ake amfani da su wajen farauta ba. 

Harawa

Karnukan wannan rukunin galibi suna da kuzari, masu aiki, masu hankali da abokantaka, amma mutane masu taurin kai ba a cire su ba. Idan ba ku yi amfani da dabbar don manufarta ba, za ku yi tafiya tare da ita na dogon lokaci kuma akai-akai. Karnuka suna dagewa sosai - idan tana son wani abu, zai yi wuya a shawo kanta. 

Idan an shirya yin amfani da wakilin nau'in bisa ga ma'auni, to dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga horarwa, farawa daga kwikwiyo. Ana buƙatar horar da kare don biyayya, wato don aiwatar da umarnin mai shi ba tare da wani sharadi ba. Lokacin farauta, ana ba da umarni ga kare sosai a hankali kuma sau da yawa tare da motsin rai - kwikwiyo dole ne ya koyi fahimtar abin da ake bukata a gare shi. 

Idan za ta yiwu, tuntuɓi ƙungiyar kare ku ta gida kuma ku ɗauki ɗan kwiwar ku zuwa horarwar ƙwararru, kamar yadda kowane karen bindiga yana buƙatar tsayayyen tarbiyya. A gida, akwai haɗarin lalata ɗan kwikwiyo. Waɗannan karnuka suna da ma'anar wari sosai, don haka a nisanta magunguna.

Siffofin kulawa

Tun da karnuka na rukunin bindiga suna da kunnuwa rataye, ya zama dole a kula da kulawar auricles. An fi tsaftace kunnuwa da auduga, a hankali cire datti. Ba ya buƙatar wanke kare sau da yawa - wanke shi kawai lokacin da rigar dabbar ta kasance datti. Lokacin wanka, yi amfani da shamfu na musamman na kare.

Tuntuɓi likitan ku game da abincin dabbobin ku - kamar yadda kare ke aiki sosai, yana iya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai ƙarfi da bitamin da ma'adanai.

Karnuka a cikin wannan rukunin suna buƙatar doguwar tafiya da motsa jiki. Yi shiri don tafiya tare da dabbar ku na sa'o'i biyu sau da yawa a rana.

Tarihi da manufar kiwo

Irin bindigogi sun bayyana, bayan zuwan bindigar. Farauta da bindigogi ya canza ayyukan kare, lokacin farauta da bindiga, karnuka ba dole ba ne su kashe nama - aikin su shine ganowa da kawo wa mai shi tsuntsu ko dabba da aka riga aka harbe. Har yanzu ana amfani da karnukan bindigu don manufarsu, kodayake suma ana ajiye su azaman dabbobi. Masu dawowa galibi suna yin kyawawan karnukan taimako, kamar karnukan jagora ko masu neman gano kwayoyi ko abubuwan fashewa.

Idan kun yanke shawarar ɗaukar kare daga ƙungiyar bindiga a matsayin dabba, taya murna! Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga iyalai masu aiki tare da yara.