Rabin hanci ja-baki

Jaja-baki rabin hanci, sunan kimiyya Nomorhamphus liemi (Snijdersi subspecies), na gidan Zenarchopteridae (Rabin-snouts). Ƙananan kifaye masu farauta. An yi la'akari da wahalar kiyayewa don mafari aquarists saboda buƙatar kula da ingancin ruwa sosai, ƙayyadaddun buƙatun abinci na abinci, da ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙar iri-iri.

Habitat

Asali daga tsibirin Celebes na Indonesiya (Sulawesi) a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana zaune a cikin kogunan tsaunuka masu sauri a kan iyakar kudu maso yammacin tsibirin, suna gudana daga tsaunukan Maros.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 130.
• Zazzabi - 22-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - 4-18 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici ko karfi
• Girman kifin shine 7-12 cm.
• Abinci mai gina jiki - sabo ko abinci mai rai
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni tare da namiji daya da mata 3-4

description

Rabin rabin hancin ja-baki iri-iri ne na Nomorhamphus Lim (Nomorhamphus liemi), cikakken sunansa na kimiyya zai zama Nomorhamphus liemi snijdersi. Wannan nau'in nau'in yana da alaƙa da launin ja-baƙar fata na fins da wutsiya marasa haɗin gwiwa. Wannan furen kuma ya kai ga jaws na kifi. A cikin cinikin kifayen kifaye, an san wani nau'in nau'in tare da ƙarin prefix "liemi" a cikin sunan kimiyya, wanda aka bambanta da babban launi na fins.

A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'o'i da yawa waɗanda za a iya samun jihohi masu tsaka-tsaki a cikin launi na fins da wutsiya. Don haka, irin wannan rarrabuwa zuwa shida ramuka ne sharadi.

Yana kama da ƙaramin pike. Kifin yana da tsayin jiki, ƙofofin ƙofofin baya da dubura ana mayar da su kusa da wutsiya. An nuna kai da dogayen muƙamuƙi, kuma na sama ya ɗan ɗan gajarta fiye da na ƙasa. Wannan siffa ce ta kowane memba na iyali, wanda ake kira Half Fuskantar. Siffa ta musamman na wannan nau'in ita ce ƙugiya mai laushi, mai juyawa a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Ba a san manufarsa ba. Launi na jiki shine monochromatic ba tare da samfurin launi na azurfa tare da launin ruwan hoda ba.

Maza sun kai tsayin 7 cm, mata sun fi girma - har zuwa 12 cm.

Food

Karamin mafarauci, a dabi'a yana ciyar da invertebrates (kwari, tsutsotsi, crustaceans, da dai sauransu) da ƙananan kifi. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin ya kamata ya kasance daidai. Ciyar da ruwa a cikin manyan yadudduka na ruwa. Tushen abincin zai iya zama masu rai ko sabbin tsutsotsi na ƙasa, tsutsar sauro, manyan tsutsotsin jini, kwari da sauran abinci iri ɗaya. Za a iya saba da busassun samfurori a cikin nau'i na granules tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na rukuni na mutane 4-5 yana farawa daga lita 130-150. Zane-zane ba shi da mahimmanci idan an hadu da waɗannan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa - kasancewar wurare masu kyauta don yin iyo a cikin ruwa na sama da kuma matsuguni na gida a cikin nau'i na tsire-tsire. Kada a bar akwatin kifaye ya yi girma.

Kasancewa ɗan asalin ruwa mai gudana, Red-Black Half-Snout yana kula da ingancin ruwa. Don hana yawan tari na kwayoyin halitta, ragowar abinci da ba a ci ba, najasa, gutsuttsuran tsire-tsire da sauran tarkace ya kamata a kwashe mako-mako, kuma a maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (25-30% na ƙarar) da ruwa mai dadi. Ba zai zama abin ban tsoro ba don samun tsarin tacewa mai amfani daga matatun ciki, wanda, ban da babban aikinsa, zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar halin yanzu, yana kwaikwayi kwararar kogunan tsaunuka a cikin mazauninsu.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Maza sun kasance masu tsaurin ra'ayi ga juna kuma suna shiga cikin fadace-fadace, amma suna cikin lumana ga mata da sauran nau'o'in. A cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, ana ba da shawarar kiyaye namiji ɗaya kawai a cikin kamfani na mata 3-4. A matsayin maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da daraja la'akari da kifin da ke zaune a cikin ruwa ko kusa da kasa, alal misali, Sulawesi Rainbow, wanda ke zaune tare da ja-baki-baki a cikin yanki guda, Corydoras catfish da sauransu.

Kiwo/kiwo

Wannan nau'in yana da hanyar intrauterine na ɗaukar ƙwai, an haifi cikakke fry a cikin duniya, kuma kowannensu zai iya kaiwa 2.5 cm tsayi! Mata na iya haifuwa a duk shekara a kowane mako 4-6. Tsarin al'ada na ciki da kuma bayyanar da 'ya'ya masu lafiya yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da daidaitaccen abinci. Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa. Illolin iyaye ba su ci gaba ba, kifi manya, a wani lokaci, tabbas za su ci nasu soya. Don ajiye brood, ya kamata a mayar da shi lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa wani tanki daban. Tun daga haihuwa, za su iya cin abinci na manya, ƙananan ƙananan, misali, daphnia, brine shrimp, 'ya'yan itace kwari, da dai sauransu.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin yanayi masu kyau, lokuta na cutar ba su da yawa. Haɗarin bayyanar cututtuka suna ƙaruwa a cikin tanki marar sarrafa tare da ruwa mara kyau, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko lokacin da aka ba da abinci mara kyau, da haɗuwa da sauran kifi marasa lafiya. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.