Cututtukan Hamster: bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani

Cututtukan Hamster sau da yawa ba su warkewa. Amma ga mai shi mai ƙauna, ɗan gajeren lokaci na hamster ba dalili ba ne na ƙin taimakonsa. Idan likita wanda ya san alamun cututtuka da magani na manyan cututtuka na dabbobi ba za a iya samun shi ba, mai shi ya kamata ya bincika wannan batu da kansa. Duk matakai a cikin jikin ƙananan dabbobi suna ci gaba da sauri, don haka ana nazarin ka'idar a gaba don samun ra'ayin abin da za a yi idan hamster ba shi da lafiya.

Cututtuka sun kasu kashi biyu: masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa. Jerin su yana da yawa sosai. Amma alamun na iya zama iri ɗaya a cikin cututtuka daban-daban. Aikin farko na mai shi shine fahimtar cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da dabbar. Dabba mai lafiya yana aiki, yana da kyakkyawan ci. Rigar ta bushe, kauri, sheki da santsi, idanuwa a sarari suke da tsabta.

Yadda za a fahimci cewa hamster ba shi da lafiya:

• rashin cin abinci: ƙin abinci cikakke ko wani ɓangare, zaɓin cin abinci, ƙara ƙishirwa;
• yalwar salivation: rigar gashi a kan chin, wuyansa, kirji;
• gudawa: burbushin najasa a kusa da dubura, rigar gashi a bayan rabin jiki;
• maƙarƙashiya: stools bushe da wuya ko babu;
• tsagewa ko zubar da jini daga idanu;
• matsalolin numfashi: fitar da hanci daga hanci, shakar numfashi, numfashi;
• matsalolin fata: gashi maras ban sha'awa, tangles, facin gashi, raunuka da bawo;
• zalunci: hamster ya zama rashin aiki da rashin aiki, karya a kowane lokaci;
• matsalolin tsarin juyayi: rikice-rikice, rashin daidaituwa;
• abubuwan da basu dace ba akan jiki, kumburi.

Duk wani cin zarafi na al'ada na yau da kullum na rayuwa ya kamata ya zama dalilin damuwa da kuma nazarin dabba. Mai shi zai iya fahimta idan hamster ba shi da lafiya da yawa fiye da likitan dabbobi, saboda ya saba da halaye da halaye.

Cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin hamsters

Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta (na waje da na ciki), cututtukan fungal. Irin waɗannan matsalolin ba su da yawa a cikin rodents fiye da cututtuka marasa yaduwa. Mai dauke da cutar na iya zama wasu rodents, mutane, parasites, abinci da kayan kwanciya (hay).

Wasu cututtuka suna da haɗari sosai kuma suna haifar da mutuwar dabba a cikin kwanaki 1-2, wasu kuma suna iya yadawa ga mutane. Rashin tunanin abin da hamsters ke rashin lafiya da shi, masu yawanci suna fara damuwa idan rodent ya ciji ɗaya daga cikin 'yan gidan. Ko damuwa shine ma'ana: ba a ba da allurar rigakafin rabies bayan cizon hamster, amma raunin dole ne a bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi kuma ya kamata a tuna da wasu cututtuka.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Cutar da ba kasafai ake kamuwa da ita ga mutane ba. Tushen na iya zama rodents daji - mice gida. A cikin manya hamsters, cutar tana da asymptomatic, kuma a cikin matasa dabbobi, ana lura da lalacewar tsarin numfashi da kuma conjunctivitis (da wuya inna da tashin hankali). A cikin mutane, kwayar cutar tana shafar membranes na kwakwalwa, kuma idan akwai ciki yana da matukar hatsari ga tayin. Shawarwari masu alaƙa don zabar hamster:

• kada ku sayi hamster a kasuwar tsuntsaye;
• don samun hamster sama da watanni 3;
• kar a gabatar da sabbin rodents yayin daukar ciki.

Saboda haɗari na musamman na lymphocytic choriomeningitis, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ko ya kamata a yi wa hamsters allurar. Ba a yi wa rodents allurar rigakafin wannan cuta ko wata. Kwayoyin cututtuka na iya shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban: tsarin numfashi, tsarin gastrointestinal, da tsarin genitourinary.

Cutar gastroenteritis

"Cutar wutsiya" ko rigar wutsiya sunan gama gari ne na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji, tare da zawo mai yawa. Dalilin cutar a cikin hamsters na Siriya a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama takamaiman kwayar cutar parasite Lawsonia intracellularis, kuma a cikin dzhungaria - E. coli, Escherichia coli.

Rashin ruwa ne ke haifar da saurin mutuwa na hamster, kuma kusan babu damar dawowa. Ana rage jiyya zuwa amfani da maganin rigakafi da maye gurbin ruwa a cikin jiki ta amfani da alluran subcutaneous. Rigakafin shine wanke-wanke akan lokaci da lalata keji, na'urorin haɗi, keɓewa lokacin siyan sabbin mutane da zaɓin wuri na siyan dabbobin.

Wani kamuwa da cuta da ke haifar da zawo mai tsanani da mutuwa a cikin hamsters shine salmonellosis.

Cututtuka na numfashi

Kwayar cutar ta herpes, mura da sauran su na iya kai hari ga jikin hamster, musamman a lokacin damuwa ko hypothermia, haifar da rhinitis (runny hanci) da kuma conjunctivitis. A cikin dabbar da ba ta da lafiya, yana da sauƙin lura da fitowar fili daga hanci da idanu, hamster yana atishawa da ƙwanƙwasa, yana goge bakinsa da tafukan sa, whistles da sniffs lokacin numfashi.

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau na tsarewa da kulawa, cutar ta ɓace a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Tare da raguwar rigakafi, kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta yana haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Fitar ya zama mai kauri, rawaya-kore (pus), kumburin hanyoyin iska yana ci gaba zuwa ciwon huhu.

Tare da kumburi na huhu, dabba yana jin yunwar iskar oxygen: ba shi da aiki, yana numfashi sosai kuma tare da numfashi, ƙwayoyin mucous suna kodadde. Babu ci, zafin jiki yana tashi. Mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Wani nau'in ciwon huhu na kwayan cuta shine diplococcal kamuwa da cuta.

demodecosis

Daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, hamsters galibi ana kaiwa hari ba ta hanyar tsummoki da ƙuma ba, amma ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yadudduka na fata. Idan hamster yana balding da itching, to, mai yiwuwa ba rashin lafiyar ba ne, amma demodicosis. Ana iya magance cutar da ke cikin rodents tare da allurar ivermectin.

Helminthic mamayewa

Kamar kowane dabbar gida, hamsters na gida na iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na hanji. Mafi na kowa su ne hymenolepidosis (tapeworms a cikin ƙananan hanji), da heterokidosis (roundworms a cikin caecum).

Endoparasites bazai haifar da alamun asibiti a bayyane ba. Ya faru cewa matashin hamster ba ya girma da kyau. Ana lura da rikice-rikice na stool na lokaci-lokaci. Akwai yuwuwar ulu mai mai ko wasu lahani. Mai kula da hankali ya lura cewa hamster ya rasa nauyi, kodayake ana kiyaye ci.

Yawancin lokaci mai shi bai san akwai tsutsotsi a cikin dabbar ba har sai ya sami kwari a cikin najasa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya yin ba tare da ziyarar likitan dabbobi ba: hadaddun shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don rodents (dakatar da "Shustrik") sun dace don amfani, suna da lafiya.

Cututtuka marasa yaduwa

Irin waɗannan matsalolin yawanci ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar ciyar da dabbobi marasa kyau da kuma kula da su. Idan an keta tsarin zafin jiki, ana yin barazanar hamster tare da bugun rana / zafi, ko wani matsananci - hypothermia.

Wani keji ko dabaran da bai dace ba, tafiya a kusa da ɗakin yana haifar da raunuka. Riƙe haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da raunuka da ƙurajewa idan dabbobi suna yaƙi.

Yanayin zai iya zama tushen damuwa, kuma hamsters kuma suna da allergies. Abincin da bai dace ba yana haifar da cututtukan hakori, kumburin jakar kunci, zawo (enteritis). Za a iya kashe hamster guba ta samfuran da ba su da lahani ga mutane (almonds).

Dabbobin da suka tsufa suna cikin haɗarin cutar sankarau da nau'ikan cuta iri-iri (ciwon sukari, urolithiasis). Djungarians (na kowane zamani) suna da saurin kamuwa da ciwon sukari. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan a cikin labarin akan cututtukan Djungarian hamsters.

An yi imani da cewa rodents suna da bugun jini - zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa, amma ba shi yiwuwa a dogara da wannan. Tsofaffin hamsters suna da ɓarna na ɓarna da sauran cututtukan jijiya. Idan tsoho hamster yana girgiza kuma yana rawar jiki, wannan alama ce mai ban tsoro - girgiza ba ta da alaƙa da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin kuma yana iya zama alamar mutuwa ta kusa.

A cikin rukuni daban-daban, cututtuka na mata da ƙananan dabbobi da ke hade da haifuwa an bambanta su: pyometra, haifuwa pathological, toxicosis na ciki.

Rashin narkewar abinci

Tare da zawo, Jawo a kusa da dubura yana da datti, hamster yana da damuwa, yana kwance a cikin ciki. Idan mai shi ya tabbata cewa ruwa mai ruwa a cikin dabba yana hade da ciyarwa, kuma ba kamuwa da cuta ba, za ku iya fara magance hamster a gida. Ana cire duk kayayyaki daga kayan abinci, kuma an wajabta dabbar abinci mai tsauri - babu abinci mai daɗi. Sha tare da kayan aikin shinkafa na sirinji na insulin, wanda ke da kaddarorin gyarawa, decoction na chamomile. To normalizes stool tare da zawo decoction na itacen oak haushi.

Idan a cikin rana dabbar ba ta da kyau, ko kuma akwai tuhuma cewa hamster ya guba, kana buƙatar tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi-ratologist.

Maganin ciwon mara

Sakamakon kumburin idanu, conjunctivitis cuta ce da ta yaɗu a cikin hamsters. Wani lokaci fatar ido sun makale gaba daya tare da mugunya. Ya kamata mai gida ya rika wanke idanu akai-akai da saline ko maganin furacilin na ruwa, sannan a rika digo ruwan ido na kwayoyin cuta (Floxal) sau 4 a rana.

raunin

A cikin yanayi, hamsters suna zaune a filayen, don haka ana ɗaukar su marasa cancanta sosai dabbobi: ba sa jin tsoron tsayi, kuma lokacin da suka faɗi, sau da yawa sukan ji rauni kuma sun lalace. Apartment ba yanayi ne da ya dace da dabbar da za ta yi tafiya ba. Kuma idan, saboda jahilci, hamsters biyu suna zaune a cikin keji a lokaci daya, ba za a iya kauce wa raunuka ba. Ya kamata mai gidan ya kasance yana da wani abu don magance rauni ga hamster. Maganin rigakafi mara tsada kuma mara ƙarfi ga kowane lalacewar fata da kumburi shine chlorhexidine.

Kammalawa

Bayani game da menene alamun cututtuka a cikin rodents na iya taimakawa wajen gano rashin lafiya a cikin lokaci. Idan hamster ya nuna hali mai ban mamaki, wannan ya riga ya zama dalili don zargin wani abu ba daidai ba ne. A cikin rodents, alamun cutar bazai bayyana a fili ba.

Da sannu mai rashin lafiya Hamster yana samun alƙawari tare da ƙwararre, mafi yawan lokuta dole ne ya sami sauki. Kada ka tambayi yadda za a warkar da hamster da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya yi rashin lafiya a Intanet. Ko da yake gogaggen hamster shayarwa sau da yawa amsa a kan forums, zai zama mafi amfani don gano lambobin sadarwa na likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin jiyya na rodents. Ƙananan dabbobi suna rashin lafiya da sauri kuma sau da yawa suna mutuwa. Ko da mafi kyawun ratologist ba zai iya farfado da hamster da ya yi rashin lafiya na kwanaki da yawa ba, kuma ya riga ya isa wurin liyafar a cikin yanayin zafi.