Hasemania

Tetra na jan karfe ko Hasemania, sunan kimiyya Hasemania nana, na dangin Characidae ne. Ana la'akari da ɗayan mafi kyawun Tetras don babban akwatin kifaye saboda launi mai haske, kyakkyawar dacewa tare da sauran shahararrun kifin, taurin kai da rashin fahimta.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kogin San Francisco (tashar ruwa. Rio São Francisco) daga ƙasar Brazil. Yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan koguna, koguna da tashoshi na babban tashar. Wurin zama yana fuskantar sauyin yanayi na yanayi na matakan ruwa, kuma kogin da kansa yana gudana cikin tuddai, a wurare masu tsaunuka.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 70.
• Zazzabi - 23-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi zuwa wuya (5-20 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 5.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin garken aƙalla mutane 8-10

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan 5 cm. Launi yana da azurfa tare da wadataccen tint na jan karfe. Yawancin ƙwanƙolin caudal duhu ne, tukwici na wutsiya da fins fari ne. Mata suna da launi mai laushi, launukan ba su cika cika ba.

Food

Babu shakka ba kyan gani ba, ganuwar sun yarda da kowane nau'in abinci mai ban sha'awa (bushe, daskararre, rayuwa). Ingancin su da abun da ke ciki sun fi shafar launin kifin, don haka yi ƙoƙari don siyan abinci kawai daga sanannun masana'antun da suka shahara.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Don rukunin kifi na mutane 8-10, ana buƙatar tanki na lita 70 ko fiye. Hasemania baya buƙata a cikin ƙirar akwatin kifaye kuma ya dace daidai da yanayin ruwa daban-daban. Shawarar kawai ita ce kasancewar hasken da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, saboda a cikin haske mai haske launin kifin yana faɗuwa sosai, ya zama wanda ba shi da tushe.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai zaman lafiya, wanda aka ajiye a cikin rukuni na mutane aƙalla 8-10, tare da ƙaramin adadi ya zama ɗan tashin hankali, kodayake girmansu yana da wuya su iya haifar da matsala ga makwabta. Mai jituwa da yawancin sanannun nau'in kifin kifin, ciki har da viviparous, zebrafish, rasboras, corydoras catfish, wasu gourami, cichlids ta Kudu Amurka da sauransu.

Kiwo/kiwo

Bayyanar soya yana yiwuwa ko da a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, amma adadinsu zai zama ƙanƙanta kuma zai ragu kowace rana idan ba a dasa su cikin tanki daban a cikin lokaci. Laifin manya ne na kifi, wanda soya ke da matukar amfani ga abinci.

Don ƙara chances na rayuwa da kuma ko ta yaya tsarin tsarin kiwo (spawning ba maras lokaci ba), ana bada shawarar yin amfani da akwatin kifaye mai ɗorewa, inda ake sanya kifin da balagagge balagagge a lokacin lokacin jima'i. Yawancin lokaci wannan karamin akwati ne mai girma na kimanin lita 20. Zane yana da sabani, babban mahimmanci shine a kan substrate. Don kare ƙwai daga ci (Tetra copper yana cin 'ya'yansa), an rufe ƙasa da raga mai kyau, ko ƙananan tsire-tsire ko mosses (misali, Java moss). Wata hanya ta daban ita ce sanya shingen beads na gilashi tare da diamita na akalla 1 cm. An ƙaddamar da hasken wuta, mai zafi da kuma sauƙi mai sauƙi na iska sun isa daga kayan aiki.

Abubuwan da za a iya motsawa don farkon lokacin jima'i shine canji a hankali a cikin sigogi na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa zuwa dabi'u masu zuwa: pH 6.0-6.5, dH 5-10 a zazzabi na kimanin 28-30 ° C. Tushen abincin ya kamata a daskare ko abinci mai rai.

Yi kula da kifin a hankali, nan da nan wasu daga cikinsu za su yi kama da juna - waɗannan za su zama mata masu kumbura daga caviar. Maza za su fara yin sauti mai kama da kullun - wannan sifa ce ta wannan nau'in kuma yana nuna alamun kulawa ga waɗanda suka zaɓa. Shirya kuma cika tankin da aka haƙa da ruwa daga tankin al'umma. Sanya mata a wurin, washegari wasu manyan maza biyu waɗanda suka fi daukar hankali.

Ya rage don jira har sai spawning ya faru, ƙarshensa zai iya ƙayyade ta hanyar mata, za su "rasa nauyi" sosai, kuma qwai za su zama sananne a cikin ciyayi (a ƙarƙashin raga mai kyau). Ana mayar da kifi. Soyayyen zai bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 24-36, bayan wasu kwanaki biyu za su fara iyo cikin yardar kaina don neman abinci. Ciyarwa tare da microfeed na musamman.

Cututtukan kifi

Daidaitaccen tsarin kifayen kifaye tare da yanayin da ya dace shine mafi kyawun garanti game da faruwar kowace cuta, sabili da haka, idan kifin ya canza hali, launi, abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba da sauran alamun bayyanar, fara bincika sigogin ruwa, sannan kawai ci gaba zuwa jiyya.