ƙwannafi

Pecoltia, sunan kimiyya Peckoltia oligospila, na dangin Loricariidae ne (Mail catfish). An yi wa kifin suna ne bayan wani masanin ilmin dabbobi kuma masanin harhada magunguna Gustavo Pekkolt dan kasar Jamus, wanda ya wallafa littafi game da flora da dabbobin Brazil na yankin Amazon a farkon karni na 19. Irin wannan nau'in kifin ya yadu sosai a cikin akwatin kifayen mai son, saboda launi, sauƙin kulawa da dacewa mai kyau tare da sauran kifayen ruwa.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka daga kogin Tocantins a cikin jihar Para na Brazil. Ana samun kifin kifi a ko'ina a cikin nau'ikan halittu daban-daban tun daga tafkunan fadama zuwa sassan koguna. Yana riƙe a cikin ƙasan Layer, yana ɓoye a cikin snags.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 24-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 9-10 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 9-10 cm. Kifin kifi yana da babban jiki mai kitse, musamman a cikin mata. Maza a bayansu suna kallon ɗan sirara. Launi ya ƙunshi tabo masu duhu akan launin toka ko launin rawaya. Launi ya dogara da takamaiman yanki na asalin jama'a.

Food

Nau'in halittu. Abincin ya kamata ya bambanta kuma ya haɗa da busassun, daskararre da abinci masu rai, da kuma sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mahimmanci - abincin ya kamata ya nutse, kifi ba zai tashi zuwa saman don ciyarwa ba.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye na kifi ɗaya ko biyu yana farawa daga lita 100. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna da sauƙi idan Pekoltia tana cikin yanayin da ya dace da ita. Ana samun yanayi masu kyau lokacin da aka kafa yanayin ruwa mai tsayi a cikin yanayin da aka yarda da shi na yanayin zafi da kuma ma'auni na hydrochemical (pH da dGH), kuma a cikin zane, kasancewar wuraren mafaka yana da mahimmanci. In ba haka ba, kifin yana da cikakken rashin buƙata kuma yana iya dacewa da yanayi daban-daban.

Kula da ingancin ruwa mai yawa ya dogara ne akan daidaitattun hanyoyin kula da akwatin kifaye (canzawar ruwa na yanki, zubar da sharar gida, da dai sauransu) da kuma ingantaccen aiki na kayan aiki, da farko tsarin tacewa.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwantar da hankali, idan yana cikin rukunin nau'ikan da ke zaune a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa ko kusa da saman. Yana iya yin gasa (ya shafi maza) tare da dangi ko wasu kifin ƙasa don ƙasa ƙasa idan tankin bai isa ba.

Kiwo/kiwo

Lamarin kiwo ba sabon abu ba ne. Tare da farkon lokacin jima'i, maza suna fara kishi ga yankin su kuma a lokaci guda suna fara yin shari'a ga mace / mata. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikinsu ya shirya, ma'auratan sun yi ritaya zuwa wani matsuguni don yin ginin gini. A ƙarshen haifuwa, mace ta yi iyo, kuma namiji ya rage don kare da kula da ƙwai. Illolin iyaye suna shuɗe lokacin soya ya bayyana.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.