Hipsolebias na hoto

Hoton Hypsolebia, sunan kimiyya Hypsolebias picturatus, na dangin Rivulidae (Rivuliaceae). 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka ta Kudu, ana samun su a jihohin gabashin Brazil a cikin kogin Sao Francisco. Yana zaune a kowace shekara yana busar da tafkunan fadama, waɗanda aka kafa a lokacin damina a wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye dazuzzuka masu zafi.

Kamar yawancin wakilan ƙungiyar Killy Fish, tsawon rayuwar wannan nau'in shine kawai yanayi guda ɗaya - daga lokacin da damina ta fara, har zuwa fari. A saboda wannan dalili, ana lura da sake zagayowar rayuwa. Suna girma da sauri, tuni bayan makonni 5-6 daga lokacin bayyanar hoton Hypsolebias na iya fara yin ƙwai.

Ana sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko peaty, inda za su zauna a duk lokacin rani. Idan akwai yanayi mara kyau, matakin kwai zai iya wuce watanni 6-10. Lokacin da yanayin waje ya zama mai kyau, ruwan sama ya fara, matasa suna ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai kuma sabon yanayin rayuwa ya fara.

description

Kifayen suna siffanta da furta dimorphism na jima'i. Maza sun fi girma kuma sun fi haske. Sun kai tsayin har zuwa 4 cm kuma suna da nau'in bambance-bambancen nau'in turquoise akan bangon ja. Fins da wutsiya sun fi duhu.

Mata suna da ƙananan ƙananan - har zuwa 3 cm tsayi. Launi yana da launin toka tare da ɗan ƙaramin ja. Fins da wutsiya suna translucent.

Duk jinsin biyu suna da alaƙa da kasancewar bugun jini a tsaye a tsaye a sassan jiki.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Babban burin rayuwar wannan kifi mai gushewa shine ba da sabbin zuriya. Ko da yake maza suna tafiya tare da juna, suna nuna babbar gasa ga hankalin mata. A mafi yawan lokuta, fafatawa ce ta nuna.

Ana ba da shawarar nau'in akwatin kifaye. Rabawa tare da wasu nau'ikan yana da iyaka. A matsayin maƙwabta, ana iya la'akari da nau'in nau'i mai kama da girman.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 20-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.0-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - 4-9 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - silty mai laushi, dangane da peat
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifi - har zuwa 4 cm
• Gina jiki - abinci mai rai
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki - a cikin rukuni na 5-6 kifi

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don rukunin kifi 5-6 yana farawa daga lita 40-50. Abin da ke ciki yana da sauƙi. Don hoton Hypsolebias wajibi ne don samar da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi tare da zafin jiki wanda bai wuce 28-30 ° C ba.

Ana maraba da kasancewar ganyen faɗuwar ganyen wasu bishiyoyi, da kuma itacen driftwood na halitta. Abubuwan halitta za su zama tushen tannins kuma su ba ruwan launin ruwan launi mai launin ruwan kasa na swamps.

Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, yana da daraja ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan iyo, wanda hakanan yana inuwar akwatin kifaye.

Food

Ana buƙatar abinci mai rai, irin su brine shrimp, babban daphnia, jini, da dai sauransu. Saboda ɗan gajeren lokaci, hoton Hypsolebias ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa madadin busassun abinci.

Sake bugun

Tun da kifin yana iya haifuwa, ya zama dole don samar da wani yanki na musamman don spawning a cikin zane. A matsayin mai farawa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan bisa ga Peat moss Sphagnum.

A ƙarshen spawning, an cire substrate tare da qwai, an sanya shi a cikin wani akwati dabam kuma a bar shi a wuri mai duhu a dakin da zafin jiki. Bayan watanni 3-5, busasshen ƙasa yana nutsewa cikin ruwa, bayan ɗan lokaci soya ya kamata ya bayyana daga gare ta.