Yaya ake shirya abinci?

bukatun

Sakin kowane abincin da aka gama yana tafiya ta matakai huɗu: haɓakawa da gwaji na girke-girke, sayayya da nazarin albarkatun ƙasa, samarwa, samarwa.

Mataki na farko ya ƙunshi babban adadin aikin nazari. Musamman ma, masu bincike sunyi nazarin cin abinci na abinci kuma suna gudanar da gwajin ilimin lissafi - ƙaddamar da samfurin ya kamata ya zama akalla 80%. Na dabam, ana gudanar da bincike kan abinci ga cats - ya kamata ya ba da rigakafin urolithiasis.

Dole ne a yi la'akari da binciken kimiyya. Misali, a cikin 1982 Cibiyar Waltham ta kafa mafi kyawun adadin taurine don ƙarawa ga busassun abinci da aka shirya. Yanzu dole ne a cikin abinci ga wakilan wannan iyali na dabbobi a daidai adadin.

Tsaro

Ana tabbatar da wannan lamarin ta hanyar zaɓin kayan aiki da kyau da kuma lura da hanyoyin samarwa. Kamfanoni don samar da abincin da aka gama suna amfani da HACCP, tsarin kula da ingancin ingancin ISO, kamar yadda alamomin marufi suka nuna.

Don masana'antu jikayen abinci Ana aika nama na halitta, kayan abinci da sauran abubuwan da aka saya daga amintattun masu kaya, kuma don saki bushe abinci – iri guda aka gyara, amma a bushe form.

Don tabbatar da amincin samfurin, ana kuma bincika albarkatun ƙasa a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na masana'antu, gami da kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari (mycotoxins).

Halitta

Furodusa sun san cewa a cikin daji, mafarauta sun fi son abin da abin ya shafa a cikin naman su. Dabbobin dabbobi suna yin irin wannan, kuma kuliyoyi musamman kamar hanta, karnuka - tafiya.

A kan layin samar da abinci mai jika, an raba albarkatun ƙasa zuwa koguna biyu. An aika na farko don shirya guda, na biyu - don yin miya. Sa'an nan kuma a gauraya rafukan, a shirya abincin, a shafe shi da kuma kunshe.

A kan layi don samar da busassun raƙuman ruwa, an fara haɗuwa da albarkatun kasa da kuma niƙa, wanda aka fitar da shi - wannan shine yadda ake samar da granules na nau'i daban-daban da girma. Bayan haka, an bushe su (a cikin wannan nau'i ba su ƙunshi fiye da 10% danshi ba), an rufe shi da fesa - an sake shi a kan layin "rigar" - kuma an shirya shi. Ana buƙatar fesa don ba da rabon kayan abinci mai daɗi ga dabba.

Abun da ke ciki

A lokacin aikin masana'antu, abinci yana wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki da yawa. Sabili da haka, abincin da aka shirya ya ƙunshi fiber, wanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, da ma'adanai da bitamin.

Masu kera suna la'akari da buƙatar dabbobi na musamman don abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, kare yana buƙatar ninki biyu na calcium da potassium a matsayin ɗan adam. Kasancewar bitamin A yana da mahimmanci ga cat, tunda ba zai iya haɗa shi daga beta-carotene ba.

Idan dabba yana buƙatar abinci na musamman - alal misali, saboda ciki, lactation, cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa ko narkewa mai mahimmanci - mai sana'a yana ba da abincin da aka yi nufi da shi tare da abubuwan da suka dace. Yana iya zama aidin, glucosamine, yucca schidigera tsantsa, da sauransu.

Hakazalika, ana ba da dandano iri-iri. Yanzu, ana ba da kuliyoyi, musamman, irin wannan tayin kamar cream miya Whiskas tare da naman sa, Sheba Naturalle kaza da turkey, karnuka - Royal Canin, Pedigree tare da zomo da turkey, 1st Choice, ANF da Brit - duck, My Lord and Monge BWilde tare da jimina, Mafi Zabi tare da nama.

A cikin abinci na masana'antu, duk abubuwan da aka gyara suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, suna ba da dabbar abinci mai kyau.