Yaya karnuka ke dariya?

Gabaɗaya, ma'anar "dariya" ra'ayi ne na ɗan adam kuma yana ƙayyade amsawar murya kawai na mutum, tare da yanayin fuska masu dacewa.

Kuma dariya wani lamari ne mai tsanani cewa a cikin 70s na karni na karshe an haifi wani kimiyya na musamman a Amurka - ilimin kimiyyar lissafi (a matsayin reshe na ilimin hauka), wanda ke nazarin dariya da ban dariya da tasirin su a jikin mutum. A lokaci guda, maganin dariya ya bayyana.

Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa dariya yana ƙaddara ta ilimin halitta. Kuma yara suna fara dariya ba tare da wani horo ba daga watanni 4-6 daga tickling, jefawa da sauran "cuckoo".

Sashi ɗaya na masu binciken sun yi iƙirarin cewa duk manyan primates suna da kwatankwacin dariya kuma babu wani.

Misali, yanayin wasa na manyan primates sau da yawa yana tare da takamaiman yanayin fuska da ƙamus: fuskar annashuwa tare da buɗaɗɗen baki da kuma haifuwa na siginar sauti na stereotypical.

Siffofin dariyar ɗan adam sun kusan kama da na chimpanzees da bonobos, amma sun bambanta da na orangutans da gorillas.

Dariya wani abu ne mai rikitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi gyare-gyaren motsin numfashi, tare da wani yanayin fuska - murmushi. Amma game da motsi na numfashi, lokacin da ake dariya, bayan inhalation, ba daya ba, amma dukkanin jerin gajeren numfashi na spasmodic, wani lokacin ci gaba na dogon lokaci, tare da bude glottis, ya biyo baya. Idan an kawo sautin murya a cikin motsi na oscillatory, to, ana samun babbar murya, dariya mai ban dariya - dariya, amma idan igiyoyin sun kasance a hutawa, to dariya yana da shiru, mara sauti.

An yi imani da cewa dariya ya bayyana game da shekaru miliyan 5-7 da suka wuce a matakin kakannin kakanni na kowa, kuma daga baya ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma ya samo asali. A cikin fiye ko ƙasa da yanayinta na yanzu, dariya ta kasance lokacin da mutane suka fara tafiya a kai a kai, kimanin shekaru miliyan 2 da suka wuce.

Da farko, dariya da murmushi sun tashi a matsayin alamomi da kuma alamun yanayin "mai kyau", amma a matsayin mutum na zamantakewar zamantakewa, ayyukan biyu sun canza ta hanyar da suke da nisa daga ko da yaushe suna hade da motsin zuciyarmu.

Amma idan dariya da murmushi alama ce ta ɗabi'a ta yanayin yanayin jiki mai kyau (kuma dabbobi ma suna dandana shi), to wani abu makamancin haka na iya kasancewa a cikinsu, a cikin waɗannan dabbobin.

Kuma har zuwa irin wannan, wasu masu bincike suna son gano ɗan adam ba kawai a cikin primates ba, wanda Comrade Farfesa Jack Panksepp ya bayyana tare da dukkan alhakin cewa ya sami nasarar gano misalin dariya a cikin berayen. Wadannan rodents, a cikin yanayi na wasa da gamsuwa, suna fitar da ƙugiya a 50 kHz, wanda a cikin aiki da kuma yanayin da ake la'akari da shi yana kama da dariyar hominids, wanda ba a ji a kunnen ɗan adam. A lokacin wasan, berayen suna “dariya” game da ayyuka ko ɓacin rai na ’yan’uwansu kuma suna “dariya” idan an yi musu caka.

Daga irin wannan binciken, duk masoyan karen Orthodox sun kasance, ba shakka, sun yi fushi. Kamar wannan? Wasu rowan bera suna dariya da dariya, kuma manyan abokan mutum sun huta da mugunyar su?

Amma sama da muzzle da kai, karnuka da masu su! Wani abokinsa, Farfesa Harrison Backlund, ya kusan tabbatar da cewa karnuka suna da ban dariya kuma suna iya yin dariya, misali, ganin karen da suka saba da shi yana zamewa cikin damuwa da faduwa.

Masanin ilimin halitta Patricia Simonet kuma ya yi imanin cewa karnuka na iya yin dariya da dariya da ƙarfi da babba, misali, lokacin wasanni. Patricia ta nadi sautin da karnukan gida ke yi lokacin da mai shi ke shirin tafiya da su. Sa'an nan na kunna waɗannan sautunan a cikin mafakar kare marasa gida, kuma ya zama cewa suna da tasiri mafi amfani ga dabbobi masu juyayi. A cewar Patricia, za a iya kwatanta sautin da karnuka suke yi kafin tafiya cikin farin ciki da yadda mutum yake furta motsin zuciyarsa da dariya mai daɗi.

Patricia tana tunanin cewa dariyar kare wani abu ne kamar kurma mai nauyi ko matsananciyar pant.

Kuma, ko da yake babu wani bincike mai tsanani da ke tabbatar da ikon karnuka don yin dariya da murmushi, yawancin masu wadannan dabbobi sun yi imanin cewa karnuka suna da jin dadi kuma sun sami nasarar aiwatar da wannan jin a cikin dariya da murmushi.

Don haka bari mu ɗauka cewa karnuka za su iya yin murmushi da dariya, amma har yanzu wannan kimiyya ba ta tabbatar da hakan ba.

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