Yadda karnuka ke taimakawa shawo kan matsalolin rayuwa

Mutane da yawa suna kiran karnuka manyan abokai. Kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili: suna inganta ingancin rayuwarmu sosai.

Wanene yayi magana da kare: yadda dabbobi ke shafar dangantakar iyali

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da wani bincike da ya shafi ma'aurata (mai kama da shekaru, ilimi, matakin samun kudin shiga). Muhimmin bambanci tsakanin iyalai shine kasancewar karnuka ko rashin su.

Sakamakon ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. Ya zama cewa mutanen da ke magana da karnuka sun fi gamsuwa da dangantakarsu da matansu, sun fi gamsuwa da rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya, kuma suna alfahari da lafiya.

Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa tattaunawa da ma'aurata ba su da irin wannan ikon "warkarwa".

A taƙaice, ma'aurata da karnuka suna rayuwa mafi kyau fiye da waɗanda ba su da karnuka. Mahalarta gwajin sun jaddada cewa suna tattauna matsalolin rayuwa tare da karnuka kuma suna samun tallafin tunani daga dabbobinsu.

An bayyana fa'idodin yin zance a cikin wallafe-wallafen da suka gabata. Amma dabbobi a baya ba su kasance cikin amintattun “cancanta” ba. Kamar yadda ya juya, sosai a banza.

Dabbobi da nakasassu: daga bege zuwa bege

Hakuri da rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko nakasa na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban tsoro a rayuwar mutum. Shin karnuka za su iya taimakawa da wannan kuma?

Binciken (na dogon lokaci) ya ƙunshi mutane 48 da ke fama da cututtuka masu tsanani (rauni, sclerosis, raunuka na kashin baya, da dai sauransu). An ba wa waɗannan mutane karnuka taimako na musamman. Rabin ƙungiyar sun karɓi karnuka a asali, sauran rabin (kamar shekaru, jima'i, da yanayin kiwon lafiya) sun kafa ƙungiyar kula da jerin jirage waɗanda suka karɓi karnuka a cikin shekara ta biyu na binciken.

An yi nazarin girman kai, jin daɗin tunanin mutum da matakin haɗin kai cikin al'umma.

A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa a cikin watanni 6 bayan bayyanar kare, duk waɗannan alamun sun inganta. Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta a cikin gwajin sun bayyana cewa suna buƙatar 70% ƙasa da taimako a kusa da gidan.

A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa karnuka sun taimaki mutane marasa farin ciki, kadaici da keɓe kai don samun 'yancin kai da kuma gamsuwa da kansu da rayuwa. Mahalarta gwajin sun sami damar zuwa kwaleji, samun aiki a gida, da yin abokai.

An buga cikakken rahoton binciken a cikin Journal of the American Medical Association. Anyi hakan ne domin kamfanonin inshora su haɗa da amfani da karnukan taimako a cikin shirin tallafin su.

Cutar Alzheimer da AIDS: shin karnuka suna taimakawa inganta rayuwar mutane

Ɗaya daga cikin halayen dabbobi masu daraja shi ne cewa suna da daidaito a cikin soyayya kuma a koyaushe a shirye suke don bayarwa da karɓar ƙauna. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci, musamman idan mutum yana fama da wata cuta mai tsanani, wadda ba za ta iya warkewa ba. Misali, cutar Alzheimer.

Ko da yake mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer suna buƙatar ƙauna da taɓawa kamar kowa, sau da yawa suna fama da matsalar rashin kulawa. Dabbobi na iya taimaka wa irin waɗannan mutane su ji ana ƙauna da buƙata, kuma, saboda haka, suna ba da zarafi don jimrewa, a sanya shi a hankali, canje-canje marasa daɗi a rayuwa.

Tun da yanayi irin su cutar Alzheimer da AIDS a halin yanzu ba za su iya warkewa ba, burin taimakon ƙwararru shine samar da mafi girman yanayin rayuwa da biyan buƙatun tunani da zamantakewa na majiyyata. Dabbobin abokai na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma wannan buri.

Misali, an yi nazarin rawar dabbobin abokan zama ga masu cutar AIDS (Carmack, 1991). Kammalawa: Dabbobi suna ba da ƙauna, tallafi, kulawa da karɓuwa wasu lokuta gaba ɗaya ba sa rayuwa ga yawancin mutanen da ke fama da wannan muguwar cuta. Mahalarta binciken sun kasance masu luwadi maza da suka jaddada cewa dabbobin na taimaka musu wajen rage damuwa, shakatawa da jin dadi. Abin sha’awa, an yi maganar dabbobi a matsayin tushen ta’aziyya mai muhimmanci, kuma sau da yawa a matsayin “waɗanda ke saurara da gaske” da kuma “abu mafi muhimmanci a rayuwa.”

Carmack ya lura cewa yana yiwuwa a jimre wa matsaloli lokacin da mutum ya fahimci cewa yana da isassun albarkatu. Irin waɗannan albarkatun ba shakka na iya zama a bayyane (misali abinci, magani, kulawa), amma kuma suna iya zama mai motsin rai don haka ya fi wahalar aunawa da bayyanawa. Dabbobi suna ba da tallafi na musamman na motsin rai don sa mutane su yi ƙasa da rashin lafiya.