Shekaru nawa ne aladun Guinea ke rayuwa a gida: matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar rodent da shekarun sa ta ka'idodin ɗan adam

Rarraba tare da dabba yana da wuya amma ba za a iya canzawa ba, saboda haka, kafin samun dabba, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci shekaru nawa yanayi ya ba shi, da kuma nawa za a iya karawa daga sama a cikin nau'i na kari ta hanyar ƙoƙari mai zaman kanta.

Labarin namu zai gaya muku tsawon lokacin da aladu ke rayuwa a gida, menene abubuwan da ke shafar alamun shekaru, sannan kuma yayi bayanin yadda ake tsawaita rayuwar dabba da yadda ake canza shekarun rodents zuwa mutum.

matsakaiciyar rayuwa

Ba kamar sauran rodents da ke rayuwa shekaru 2-3 ba, ana la'akari da aladu na dogon lokaci, wanda ke ba da cin hanci ga masu mallakar gaba.

Kananan dabbobin da suka samo asali daga kasashen Kudancin Amurka sun samu karbuwa a duniya bayan ziyarar da Turawa suka kai musu zuwa wasu nahiyoyi. Ayyukan zaɓi masu yawa, waɗanda suka ba da damar haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan, sun rage tsawon rayuwar rayuwa. Alade da ke zaune a cikin daji zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. A wannan yanayin, tsawon lokaci gaba ɗaya ya dogara da yanayin muhalli na waje (yanayin yanayi, mafarauta), sabili da haka, yana iya zama sau 5 ƙasa.

A gida, aladun Guinea suna rayuwa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 7.

Tsawon rayuwa ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, yawancin su saboda kulawar da ta dace.

MUHIMMI! Wani rodent dan Ingilishi ne ya saita rikodin shekarun, ɗan gajeriyar alamar shekaru 15 (ba ta da watanni 2).

Tasirin bambance-bambancen jinsi

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi tsawon rayuwar aladun Guinea shine nau'in (ko da yake duk dalilan da ke taka rawa).

Za'a iya raba nau'ikan da suka wanzu zuwa manyan kungiyoyi 3.

Dogon gashi

Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali da kuma matsakaicin rayuwa shine kimanin shekaru 5-6… Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Peruvian Ya bambanta da matsakaicin tsayin gashin gashi da ɓangarorin wajibai waɗanda ke rufe idanu.
2. Rosette (Abyssiniya). Girman girma na ulu yana da tsarin tsari mai yawa, yana samar da curls tare da iyakoki bayyananne ("rosettes"). Ga dabbobin da ke yin nunin nunin, adadin waɗannan curls yana da mahimmanci (mai ƙaramin adadi ya yi hasarar).
3. Sheltie Yana kama da na Peruvian, amma yana da nau'in tsefe a kai (jawo yana cikin kishiyar shugabanci).
4. Coronet. Sakamakon dogon gashi na ƙetare Sheltie da Crested, wanda ya fito tare da "kambi" na ulu.

gajeren gashi

Masu mallakar gajeren gashi suna bambanta da launi mai launi mai launi, ba sa buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci kuma iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8… Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Crest. Farar Woolen "roset" a kai yana ɗaukar siffar "kambi".
2. Ba'amurke Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in dabba mai gajeren gashi. Sigar gargajiya tare da santsi, gashi mai sheki wanda ba shi da “rosets” ko “rauni”.
3. Texel. Gashin gashi yana da tsari mai laushi kuma yana da wuya a yi tangles akai-akai, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar kulawa sosai fiye da sauran wakilan wannan rukuni.
4. Himalayan. Wani nau'in da ba kasafai yake da launi na musamman na cat Siamese. Duk da rashin amincewar hukuma, launin launi ya sami shahararsa, wanda ya shafi farashin ƙarshe.
5. Royal ("rex"). Ba shi da gashin gadi, amma yana da gashi mai yawa da na roba.
6. American teddy. Rigar gashin gashi mai kauri yana da cakulan ko launin yashi mai haske kuma ya ƙunshi gashin gashi.

Rashin gashi

Hypoallergenic nau'ikan nau'ikan berayen balm, waɗanda masana dermatologists suka haifa, rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 5 (a cikin lokuta masu wuya, alamar ta kai 8)… Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

1. Fata. Wool yana samuwa ne kawai a kan tafin hannu da muzzle.
2. Baldwin. Suna da fata na roba, ba tare da gashin gashi ba. An bambanta dabbar da aka haifa ta kasancewar gashin gashi wanda ke ɓacewa bayan watanni biyu bayan haihuwarta.

Daga cikin nau'o'in aladun Guinea da aka gabatar, masu gajeren gashi suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar sauƙi na kulawa da rashin takamaiman cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta.

MUHIMMI! Yana da daraja ba da matsayi ga masu shayarwa. Godiya ga aikin ƙwazo, sun sami damar samun haɓaka a cikin matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar nau'ikan marasa gashi. Da farko, irin waɗannan dabbobin sun bambanta ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, rage matsakaicin shekaru zuwa matakin sauran ƙananan rodents (hamsters, berayen).

Abubuwan da ke shafar tsawon rai

Yaya tsawon rayuwar alade ya dogara ba kawai akan nau'insa ba. Adadin ƙarshe ya ƙunshi wasu ƙarin abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

Yanayin tsarewa

A gida, dabba yana da ƙuntatawa a cikin aiki, don haka yana da mahimmanci don tallafawa da kuma motsa jiki. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• babban keji ko terrarium (40x30cm don 1 alade), yana ba da 'yancin motsi;
• saitin tsarin don wasanni (tunnels, jakunkuna, safa da sauran kayan wasan kwaikwayo masu ban sha'awa), wanda ke kawo ba kawai ta jiki ba, har ma da halin kirki;
• tafiya na lokaci-lokaci, yana ba ku damar shimfiɗa ƙafafunku a kan wani yanki mafi girma a gida ko kan titi.

care

Don lafiyar dabbobin ku, yana da mahimmanci a saka idanu:

• yanayin gashinsa, hana samuwar tangles, asarar launi da hasara;
• yawan wanka, yin wanka kawai idan ya cancanta da amfani da shamfu na musamman na hypoallergenic (tabbatar da bushe dabba tare da na'urar bushewa bayan wanka don guje wa hypothermia);
• ingancin zuriyar dabbobi, guje wa abubuwan da ba su dace ba ko abubuwan da ba su dace ba bisa ga ka'idodin mutum;
• lafiyar idanu da kunnuwa, tsaftace su daga tarin datti da duba yanayinsu gaba daya;
• tsayin hakora, wanda likitan dabbobi ya rubuta idan an buƙata (tsawon tsayi mai yawa zai iya zama m saboda yunwa);
• ƙusa, rage su tare da mai yanke ƙusa idan akwai rashin yiwuwar yin niƙa;
• yanayin zafi a lokacin wanka (ba <32 °) kuma a lokutan al'ada (18 ° -22 °, kuma ga nau'ikan gashi - daga 22 ° zuwa 24 °).

Gadon da aka samu

Iyakar abin da ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali, saboda ba zai yiwu a canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta ba.

Diet

Abinci mai arziki a cikin dukkanin bitamin da ake bukata yana taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar karamin dabba. Rodents ba sa iya samar da bitamin C da kansa, don haka suna buƙatar ƙarin shirye-shirye. Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya haɗa da:

• abinci na musamman - 60%;
• rassan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, crackers, hay - 20%;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari - 20%.

Janar kiwon lafiya

Tsarin garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi baya buƙatar a yi masa allurar, don haka ya isa a saka idanu masu ban tsoro bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke buƙatar ganewar asibiti:

• halin rashin tausayi;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi;
• bacin rai;
• bayyanar alopecia da ulcers;
• tashin hankali;
• asarar ci, ƙishirwa ta yau da kullun ko, akasin haka, ƙin ruwa;
• fitarwa na waje daga sinuses da idanu;
• manne da ulu a cikin ciki;
• ƙaiƙayi

Yarda da duk yanayin zai taimaka inganta yanayin rayuwar dabba, wanda zai tasiri ga adadi na ƙarshe na shekarunsa.

Lura cewa a cikin tsufa, zuwa bayan shekaru 6, aladu suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da kulawa mai girma. Matsalolin da suka shafi shekaru tare da hakora da raguwa a cikin tsarin rigakafi suna buƙatar bita na abinci da karuwa a yawan adadin bitamin.

Tebur na shekaru na aladu na Guinea bisa ka'idodin ɗan adam

Masu kiwo ba sa ba da shawarar siyan berayen da suka girmi shekaru 2. A wannan yanayin, yana da wuya a magance matsalolin da ake ciki. Tare da karamin dabba, an gina tsarin a hankali, don haka an kafa harsashinsa kai tsaye ta mai shi. Duk wata matsalar lafiya alhakin mai shi ne (sai dai matsalolin kwayoyin halitta).

MUHIMMI! Kuna iya bincika yarda da abin da mai siyar ya bayyana da kuma ainihin shekarun dabba ta auna nauyi. Dabbobin kowane wata yana auna kimanin kilogiram 0,5. A cikin shekara 1 da watanni 3, matsakaicin adadin ya kai 1 kg a cikin mata da 2 kg a cikin maza, kuma mafi ƙarancin - 0,7 kg da 1 kg, bi da bi.

Saboda saurin ci gaban dabbar dabba, shekara 1 na rayuwarsa dangane da mutum kusan shekaru 10-15 ne. Bari mu yi la'akari da shekaru nawa za ku iya ba da alade idan kun ci gaba da maki ta ma'aunin ɗan adam ta amfani da misalin tebur mai zuwa.

* An yi amfani da shekaru 13 azaman alamar ƙididdigewa (a matsayin matsakaicin zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya). Ƙididdiga sun yi ƙima kuma suna buƙatar lissafin mutum ɗaya.

Kammalawa

Lokacin siyan ɗan ƙaramin ɗan uwa, ku tuna cewa tsawon rayuwar alade na Guinea ya dogara da yanayin da mai shi ya bayar.

Don tsawon rayuwar dabbobi masu daɗi:

1. Yi ƙoƙarin rage yanayin damuwa. Kada ka sanya keji kusa da tushen amo akai-akai kuma tabbatar da bayyana wa yara ƙanana dokokin hali tare da rodent.
2. Guji bacin rai. Yi wasa da dabbar kuma ku tafi da shi don kada ya gundura da rayuwar salula. Zaɓin da ya dace shine samun abokin zama (kauce wa zabar maza 2, za su yi yaƙi don yanki).
3. Kula da aikin jiki. Samar da gidan da duk wasu kayan aikin da za su iya haskaka nishaɗin dabbobi.
4. Bi ma'auni na abinci. Kar a manta game da bitamin kuma ku guje wa cin abinci mai yawa ( rodents suna da haɗari ga kiba ).
5. Amsa da sauri ga kowane alamun gargaɗi. Kada ku ji tsoron tuntuɓar likitan ku. Ka tuna cewa ganewar asali da wuri zai rage yiwuwar haɗari kuma ya ba da magani mai sauri da sauƙi.