Yadda za a ciyar da hamster Djungarian a gida, abin da Djungarians ke ci, tebur mai gina jiki (jeri: abin da zai iya kuma ba zai iya zama ba)

Gaskiya mai sauƙi ga waɗanda ke da hamster Djungarian a gida: abinci mai gina jiki shine tushen lafiyarsa da tsawon rayuwarsa. Wadanda suka yi imani cewa hamster yana cin duk abin da suke kuskure. Rodon ba shi da hankali, kuma zai ci duk abin da mai shi ya ba shi, amma wannan zai iya ƙare da mugun nufi. Idan mai shi yana sha'awar kiyaye lafiyar dabbar, yana da kyau a gano a gaba yadda ake ciyar da hamster Djungarian a gida.

Siffofin jiki

Biology

Ƙasar mahaifar waɗannan dabbobin itace busassun steppes da ɓangarorin hamada. Hanyoyin narkewar su ba su dace da mai, mai yawan kalori, abinci mai dadi ba. Abin da dzhungars ke ci a cikin yanayi shine jagora don ciyar da abinci mai kyau na kayan ado.

Dabbobin daji suna ciyar da hatsi da iri. A cikin kaka, rodent mai cin gashin kanta yana rufe ƙofar ramin, don haka a cikin hunturu kawai abinci mai bushe daga hannun jari yana samuwa a gare su. A cikin bazara suna ciyar da ciyawa koren, a lokacin rani, idan zai yiwu, suna cin abinci akan berries da kwari.

Abincin Djungarian hamster yakamata ya ƙunshi carbohydrates 65%, furotin 16%, da mai 4-5%.

Kamar sauran rodents, dzhungariks suna girma hakora a duk rayuwarsu. Wajibi ne a ba dabba damar niƙa su.

Metabolism

Babban fasalin fasalin dzhungariks shine ƙananan girman su. Wannan yana bayyana babban ƙimar metabolism. Metabolism na dwarf hamsters yana da sauri sosai, kada su ji yunwa. Idan aka kwatanta da manyan takwarorinsu, jungarik yana da ban sha'awa sosai - yana ci har zuwa 70% na nauyinsa kowace rana.

Predisposition zuwa cututtuka:

• ciwon sukari;
• kiba.

Yawan cin abinci shine mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da rikice-rikice na rayuwa a cikin hamsters. Kada ku ciyar da dabbar ku don jin daɗi kawai, ko don ya tashi da kafafunsa na baya. Dabbobi sun riga sun zaɓi abubuwan da suka fi daɗi daga abincin, waɗanda kuma sune mafi yawan adadin kuzari. A cikin keɓaɓɓen wuri, kulawa da ciyarwa yakamata a yi niyya don hana wuce gona da iri.

Dole ne a bar dabbar don yawo, motsa wasanni masu aiki, sanya ƙafafun gudu a cikin keji. Ana ciyar da hamsters na Djungarian aƙalla sau biyu a rana.

Ciwon sukari mellitus sakamakon kiba ne da kuma yanayin yanayin halitta. Campbell's hamsters sau da yawa suna fama da wannan cuta, amma wahalar ita ce a cikin shagunan dabbobi suna yin hulɗa tare da Dzungarian ba tare da katsewa ba. Mai shi, samun rodent ba daga ƙwararrun masu shayarwa ba, ba zai iya tabbatar da cewa ba shi da matasan.

Warewa mai ma'ana daga menu na hamster Djungarian na abinci mai wadatar sukari zai amfana da dabbar kawai.

A abun da ke ciki na rage cin abinci

Ga abin da Djungarian hamsters ke ci a gida:

• cakuda hatsi (busasshen abinci);
• abinci mai laushi (koraye, ciyawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, berries);
• abinci mai gina jiki (naman abinci, qwai, kwari);
• bitamin kari;
• dutsen ma'adinai, rassan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.

Tushen abinci mai gina jiki shine abinci na masana'antu don dwarf hamsters, cakuda hatsi da ruwan sha mai kyau a cikin jama'a. A irin wannan abincin, hamster na iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci, koda ba tare da ƙarin jiyya ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ma'aunin: 'ya'yan itatuwa kada su kasance fiye da kashi 5% na abincin jungarik, har ma waɗanda aka ba da izini suna ba da yanki da bai wuce 1 cm ba. Ana ba da kayan lambu kowace rana, da berries - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba.

Ana shigar da duk wani sabon abinci a cikin abinci a cikin ƙananan sassa, tare da kulawa. Canja busassun abinci zuwa gauran wani masana'anta, ma bukatar a hankali, a cikin mako guda don guje wa rashin narkewar abinci.

Tebur abinci: abin da zai yiwu ga hamsters Djungarian da abin da ba haka ba

Muhimmanci! Ko da samfuran da aka ba da izini ya kamata a ba su tare da mitar musamman, don ƙarin sani, karanta labarin har zuwa ƙarshe.

Hankali mai hankali zai gaya muku yadda ake ciyar da hamster jungarik a gida.

Abinci kada ya ƙunshi GISHIRI, SUGAR, KAYAN KAI, ya zama mai mai yawa ko soyayye.

An haramta duk wani abinci daga teburin ɗan adam, amma musamman kayan abinci (kukis, ice cream, cakulan, gozinaki, zuma, muesli).    

Abincin da aka Hana na iya Mutuwa  

Jerin abin da ba zai iya zama mai faɗi sosai ba, a zahiri, akwai samfuran da aka haramta da yawa fiye da yadda za a iya ƙayyade a cikin labarin ɗaya. Amma jerin abubuwan da za a iya ba wa Djungarian hamsters daga abinci kuma yana da ban sha'awa, don haka babu wani amfani a gwaji tare da abinci mara kyau. Haramcin na iya zama kamar rashin hankali, amma akwai dalili koyaushe.

Hadarin guba

Wasu abincin da aka saba da mu shine ainihin guba ga dzhungars. Almonds da apricot kernels sun ƙunshi hydrocyanic acid, kankana yana tara nitrates, honeysuckle da dattijo yana haifar da shaƙewa da maƙarƙashiya. Dankali yana iya ƙunsar solanine. Matsalar ita ce a cikin ƙananan girman dabba da kwayoyin halitta. Ana haifar da maye ko da ta hanyar ƙaramin adadin wani abu mai haɗari a idanun mutum.

haifar da maƙarƙashiya

Duk wani kayan astringent (persimmon) yana rage motsin hanji saboda yawan abun ciki na tannins. Maƙarƙashiya yana da haɗari sosai ga rodents.

haifar da gudawa

Kayayyakin da ke harzuka sashin narkewar abinci ko kuma suna da tasirin laxative bai kamata a ba jungars ba. Wannan ginger ne mai zafi da duk wani kayan yaji da ake samu a cikin abincin ɗan adam (paprika, gishiri).

haifar da fermentation

Ragewar hanji yana kaiwa ga mutuwar rowan cikin sa’o’i kadan. Abincin da ke haifar da samuwar iskar gas sun haɗa da kabeji, baƙar fata, da wake.

Yayi kiba sosai

Hanta rodent ba ta iya jure wa abinci mai kitse da yawa. Ko da tsaba, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abin da zai yiwu ga dzhungars, ana ba su a cikin matsakaici, kuma samfuran irin su man shanu, abinci mai soyayyen an cire su gaba ɗaya. Kitse da yawa sun ƙunshi avocados.

Rauni jakar kunci

Wani lokaci samfurin kansa ba shi da haɗari. Amma idan aka ba da ƙananan girman da halaye na dabba, yana haifar da matsaloli. Kada a ba da busasshen taliya ga hamster djungarian, ba don alkama yana da haɗari ba, amma saboda yana iya cutar da jakar kunci ta hanyar cusa spaghetti a can.

Kumburi da kumburin jakar wata babbar matsala ce da ke buƙatar magani. Masu mallakar, sun fuskanci irin wannan tashin hankali, har ma sun riga sun tsaftace tsaba daga husk kafin ciyar da jungars.

Hadarin Allergy

Mahimman mai, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi, kayan lambu da berries na iya haifar da allergies. Idan, bayan strawberries, idanun hamster suna gudana, fata ta juya ja da ƙaiƙayi, ya kamata a cire shi.

Wani lokaci ana dakatar da samfurin saboda dalilai da yawa: cuku yana da gishiri, mai mai da wadata a cikin lactose, wanda yake da wuyar narkewa.

Dokokin ciyar da samfuran da aka halatta

Abincin Djungarian hamsters ya kamata ya bambanta: abinci iri ɗaya bai kamata a ba kowace rana ba (sai dai busassun abinci). Yana da kyau idan kowace rana hamster yana karɓar busassun abinci, m da furotin. Ba za ku iya shirya ranar "kayan lambu" ko "nama" ba.

Dzungarians suna son adanawa, don haka ba a ba da shawarar ba da magani a cikin manyan guda ba: samfurin zai lalace, rot, ana binne shi a cikin gidan. Ana duba abubuwan ƙirƙira akai-akai. Wani yanki na 1 cm a girman zai zama mafi kyau ga hamster dwarf.

Sau nawa zan iya ciyar da jungarik tare da busassun kayan abinci

• 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries - 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2;
• ganye - kowace rana, mafi kyau bushe;
• kayan lambu - fari ko kore kowace rana (zucchini, Jerusalem artichoke, kokwamba, turnip) sauran (kabewa, karas) - sau 2 a mako;
• kwayoyi da tsaba - da wuya, a matsayin magani;
• nama, qwai - sau ɗaya a mako.

Shawarwari ba sa la'akari da buƙatu na musamman: alal misali, mace mai ciki na iya cin abinci na furotin sau 2-3 a mako.

Duk samfuran dole ne su zama sabo kuma masu inganci.

Lokacin ciyar da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana ba da fifiko ga samfuran yanayi. Duk abincin da ake ci ba kawai an wanke shi sosai ba, amma suna ƙoƙarin kawar da bangaren "sinadarai" (nitrates, magungunan kashe qwari). An jika ganyen, an kwasfa tuffa.

A cikin hunturu, babu makawa za ku yi tunani game da abin da za ku ciyar da jungarik: tumatir maras ɗanɗano a ƙasashen waje suna da ban tsoro don cin kanku. Kyakkyawan madadin kayan lambu na greenhouse zai zama sprouts na hatsi, alkama, sunflowers, ganye daskararre tun lokacin rani.

Zaɓin busassun abinci

Jungarik na abinci mai gina jiki na 80-90% ya ƙunshi busassun abinci. Ya kamata hamster ya karbi shi kowace rana, wannan shine tushen abincin. Djungarian hamsters suna ci kadan (kimanin tablespoon na abinci a kowace rana), wanda ke nufin kada ku ajiye akan gaurayawan da aka saya. Yi la'akari da samfuran samfuran da aka tabbatar da yawa:

Ciyar da jungars

Versele-Laga "Prestige Mini Hamster Nature"

Cikakken daidaitaccen abun da ke ciki, ban da hatsi da tsaba, ya ƙunshi busassun kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwayoyi, bangaren furotin da yisti a matsayin tushen bitamin. Idan dabbar tana son yin kiba, dole ne ku zaɓi abarba da zabibi da hannu.

Chika-Bio "Abincin Djungarian hamsters"

Ciyarwar cikin gida, ba ta ƙasa da inganci zuwa analogues da aka shigo da su ba, amma mafi araha. Girman barbashi na abinci da rabon kayan abinci an zaɓi musamman don abinci mai gina jiki na jungars.

Abinci ga hamsters na kowane nau'in ingantacciyar inganci

JR Farm Hamster

Yana da babban fa'ida: dzhungars suna ciyar da abinci gabaɗaya, kuma kada ku zaɓi abubuwan daɗaɗɗa masu daɗi. Siffofin abinci a cikin nau'o'in furotin (mealworms, kaza, ƙananan kifi), prebiotic inulin, wanda ke inganta narkewa da cire yucca, wanda ke rage warin rodent.

Vitakraft Menu mai mahimmanci

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su ga Siriyawa. Lalacewar ita ce ana zuba zuma a cikin hadin don inganta dandano. Abincin abinci na hamsters na Djungarian ya ƙunshi ƙuntataccen sukari.

Fiory Hamster

Don jungars, babu isasshen furotin a cikin irin wannan abincin, kuma dole ne ku zaɓi abinci da hannu, amma granules zuma mai cutarwa.

Cunipic

Wannan abincin yana siffanta da ƙarancin abun da ke ciki.

vitapol и Lolo dabbobin gida

Zai fi kyau a adana abinci don hamster ba a cikin jaka ba, amma zuba shi a cikin gilashin gilashi tare da murfi mai m. Abubuwan haɗuwa sun cika: zaku iya ba da hamster Djungarian kawai bushe abinci na dogon lokaci. Dalilin da ya haifar da rage cin abinci shine matsayi na musamman na physiological na dabba: lokacin girma, ciki da lactation, lokacin jima'i a cikin namiji.

A kan gidan yanar gizon mu zaku iya koyo game da daidaitaccen tsarin ciyarwa don hamster. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu iya kare dabbar ku daga kiba da guba.

Kammalawa

Abin da Djungarian hamsters ke ci a gida ya dogara gaba ɗaya ga mai shi. Kada ku dogara ga ilhami na dabba, ba shi damar zaɓar abin da zai ci. Yanayin ba shi da irin wannan damar, saboda a cikin steppe jungarik ba ya haɗu da caramel popcorn. Babu wani hali ya kamata ku yi gwaji kuma ku ba hamster abincin da aka haramta. Idan sha'awar bi da hamster zuwa wani abu "na musamman" yana da ƙarfi sosai, magunguna na musamman don hamsters na iya taimakawa, amma ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da dabbar ku.

Duk rodents ainihin masu ciwon sukari nebaya ga haka, ba su ma iya gane tsire-tsire masu guba. Dabbobin gida zai kasance cikin koshin lafiya kuma ya rayu tsawon lokaci idan an ciyar da shi yadda ya kamata. Kafin siyan, yana da mahimmanci a san gaba yadda ake ciyar da hamster Djungarian, da bayyana waɗannan dokoki ga yaraidan rowan ya afka musu.