Yadda za a yi zargin urocystitis a cikin cat kuma me yasa ya faru?

Tsarin urinary yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na jikin cat. Duk wani canje-canje a cikin aikinsa na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na tsarin da kuma mutuwar dabbar dabba.

Wannan labarin yayi magana game da rukuni ɗaya kawai na cututtuka na tsarin urinary - urocystitis. Urocystitis wani kumburi ne na mafitsara.

Alamun urocystitis a cikin kuliyoyi

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na urocystitis:

• Yawan sha'awar yin fitsari

• Fitsari mara amfani

• Jinin cikin fitsari

• Muryar murya yayin fitsari

• Yin fitsari a wuraren da ba daidai ba

• Riƙewar fitsari fiye da sa'o'i 18-24

• Alamun da ba na musamman: raguwar aiki da ci, amai, gudawa, zazzabi, da sauransu.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa alamun da aka bayyana a sama bazai danganta da kumburin mafitsara ba, amma yana iya zama alamun wasu cututtuka kuma suna buƙatar kulawar likitan dabbobi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da urocystitis a cikin kuliyoyi

Urocystitis na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• danniya

• kwayoyin

• Lu'ulu'u da duwatsu

• Neoplasms

• Dalilin Iatrogenic (Ayyukan Likita)

• sauran pathologies.

Bari mu dubi kowane dalili dalla-dalla. Wasu daga cikin su suna da alaƙa da juna kuma a hade suna ba da alamun kumburin mafitsara, wasu sune kawai abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalar rashin fitsari.

• danniya

Cats suna da cutar da ake kira cystitis idiopathic. Kalmar "idiopathic" a magani tana nufin cewa dalilin cutar ba a bayyana ba. Game da kuliyoyi gabaɗaya, akwai abubuwa da yawa da ba za a iya fahimta ba. Duk da haka, akwai da yawa theories game da idiopathic cystitis. Mafi na kowa ya ce abubuwan waje na iya haifar da damuwa a cikin kuliyoyi, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cystitis. Tun da kuliyoyi dabbobi ne masu jure damuwa, mafitsara na iya yin kumburi ga kowane dalili. Dalili, alal misali, na iya zama rashin kowane albarkatu (ruwa, yanki, abinci, sadarwa, da dai sauransu), sababbin abubuwa a gida, sababbin dabbobi da mutane, ƙarar ƙara, haske mai haske, ƙanshi mai karfi, da dai sauransu. gaba.

Cystitis na idiopathic yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin rukuni na urocystitis.

Ana gano wannan dalilin kumburi ta hanyar nazarin tarihin rayuwa da rashin lafiya, gwajin jini da fitsari, duban dan tayi da kuma x-ray, lokacin da aka cire duk wasu dalilai.

Jiyya na cystitis na idiopathic ya ƙunshi taimako na alama (cire kumburi, jin zafi, da sauransu) da wadatar da yanayin kuliyoyi.

• kwayoyin

Kwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin mafitsara kuma su haifar da kumburi, sannan su ci kwayoyin halitta. A cikin kuliyoyi, wannan dalilin urocystitis yana da wuyar gaske kuma sau da yawa na biyu zuwa cystitis na idiopathic ko duwatsun mafitsara.

Likita ne ya tabbatar da ganewar asali na ƙarshe bisa ga cikakken bincike da gwajin kwayoyin cutar fitsari. Za a kuma buƙaci wasu gwaje-gwaje don yin watsi da wasu cututtuka da kuma tabbatar da dalilin cystitis na kwayan cuta.

Babban magani shine maganin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kawar da tushen dalilin.

• Lu'ulu'u da duwatsu

Saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin isasshen ruwa, kwayoyin cuta da sauran dalilai (wanda ba a sani ba a halin yanzu), lu'ulu'u (yashi) da duwatsu daga 'yan milimita zuwa santimita da yawa na iya samuwa a cikin mafitsara na cat.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci nau'in lu'ulu'u da duwatsu a cikin mafitsara don tsara ƙarin magani. Wasu daga cikinsu ana narkar da su ta hanyar abinci, wasu ba za a iya narkar da su ba kuma cirewar tiyata ya zama dole. Don ƙayyade nau'in lu'ulu'u da laka, ana amfani da gwajin fitsari na gaba ɗaya da bincike na musamman na duwatsu.

Babban hatsarin duwatsu da lu'ulu'u shine cewa suna iya haifar da toshewar urethra. Tare da tsawaita urin fitsari (fiye da kwana 1), gazawar koda na iya tasowa, kuma wannan yakan haifar da mutuwar dabbar.

• Neoplasms

A wasu lokuta, abubuwan da ke haifar da cystitis na iya haɗuwa da neoplasms a cikin tsarin urinary. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan ciwace-ciwacen daji suna da mummunan rauni - kuma tsinkayen ƙila bazai da kyau sosai. Kafin cire neoplasm, sel sel suna bincikar cytologist don sanin nau'in ƙari.

Jiyya a wannan yanayin aikin tiyata ne kawai.

• Iatrogenic Sanadin (ayyukan likitoci)

Urocystitis saboda aikin likita na iya faruwa bayan catheterization na mafitsara da kuma aiki. Waɗannan rikice-rikice ne akai-akai, ko da an kiyaye duk ƙa'idodin yin magudi. Duk da haka, irin wannan sakamakon ba dalili ba ne na ƙin yin amfani da magungunan likita, tun da hadarin rikitarwa a mafi yawan lokuta ya fi ƙasa da haɗarin haɓaka yanayin cat tare da rashin aiki.

• Sauran cututtuka

Kumburi na mafitsara na iya zama na biyu zuwa cututtukan da ke ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, urocystitis yana faruwa saboda samuwar lu'ulu'u. Alal misali, tare da neoplasms a cikin gabobin daban-daban da cututtuka na glandar parathyroid, calcium oxalates na iya samuwa. Lokacin da shunts na porto-systemic shunts (tasoshin ƙwayoyin cuta) suka faru, ammonium urates na iya samuwa.

Yaya ake gano cystitis?

1. Binciken fitsari. Urinalysis - ba ka damar kimanta aikin koda, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, kumburi, jini. Al'adar kwayoyin cutar fitsari tare da ƙaddarar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta - yana nuna abin da kwayoyin cuta ke cikin fitsari da kuma abin da maganin rigakafi zai magance su. Wannan ya zama dole don zaɓar magani na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta daidai.

2. Duban dan tayi - yana ba da fahimtar canje-canjen tsarin a cikin gabobin tsarin urinary, gano duwatsu da "yashi" a cikin mafitsara, alamun toshewar urethra da ureters, zargin neoplasm, da sauransu.

3. X-ray - ba ka damar ganin duwatsu a cikin urethra, mafitsara, ureters da kodan, zargin wani neoplasm, tantance sautin da cikar mafitsara.

4. CT kamar x-ray ne, kawai ƙarin bayani, amma yana buƙatar kwantar da hankali.

5. Cystoscopy - ta yin amfani da ƙananan kamara, mucosa na urethra da mafitsara, abubuwan da ke ciki suna gani. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da hakar duwatsu, shigar da stent, da sauransu.

6. Cytology - ana amfani dashi a cikin ganewar asali na neoplasms, yana ba ku damar ƙayyade nau'in su ta sel, don fahimtar ƙayyadaddun kumburi.

7. Histology shine nazarin ƙwayar mafitsara. An yi amfani dashi a cikin ganewar asali na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi da kumburin mafitsara na asali daban-daban.

Kammalawa

Kumburi na mafitsara yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin fitsari. Akwai wasu da yawa, ciki har da waɗanda ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye ga tsarin fitsari, kamar ciwon sukari.

Idan kun lura rashin natsuwa a cikin dabbobin ku, tuntuɓi likitan ku don gano dalilin kuma fara magani akan lokaci.

Mawallafin labarin: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, likitan dabbobi da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a asibitin Sputnik.