Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da chinchillas ga yara da manya

Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da chinchillas ga yara da manya na iya zama ganowar da ba zato ba tsammani, koda kuwa wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa tana zaune a cikin ɗakin gida. Jikin rodent, tarihin gida da halayensa suna cike da labarai da bayanai masu kayatarwa.

Tarihin zaman gida

An san cewa chinchillas sun rayu a matsayin dabbobi a cikin gidajen Indiyawa. An aro sunan dabbar daga kabilar Chincha ta Peruvian. Farautar dabbar ga ƴan asalin ƙasar an iyakance ta.

Matthias F. Chapman ya aza harsashin yaduwar chinchillas a Turai. Mutumin ya sami mutum ɗaya daga ɗan ƙasar Chile, wanda ya ƙarfafa shi ya kasance mai himma. A shekara ta 1919, ya tattara wani balaguron mutane 23 don kama wasu rodents a tsaunukan Andean kuma ya kawo su Amurka.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa:

• daya daga cikin ‘yan tawagar ya yi ikirarin cewa tafiyar da dabbar da aka kama zuwa sansanin ta dauki fiye da makonni 4;
• a cikin shekaru uku, rukuni na mutane 24 sun sami nasarar kama chinchillas 12 kawai;
• don kare dabbobi a cikin iyo daga mummunan yanayi, mutane sun yi amfani da kankara kuma suna rufe kullun da rigar rigar;
• A kan hanya sai mutum ɗaya ya mutu, ɗaya daga cikin matan kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya;
• yawancin dabbobin Chapman sun wuce shi. Daya daga cikin dabbobin ya yi nasarar yin bikin cikarsa shekaru 22 da haihuwa. An ba shi suna Old Hoff don girmama maƙerin wanda ya tsara kejin don jigilar dabbobi zuwa Amurka.

Rayuwar dabbar ta fi shekaru goma. Mutum mafi tsufa da aka rubuta a Ingila, shekarunta na da shekaru 28 da kwanaki 92.

A 1964, chinchillas ya fara bayyana a Rasha. An lura da mutanen farko a dakunan gwaje-gwaje na tattalin arziki da noman fur. Rodents sun dace daidai da sababbin yanayi kuma suna haɓaka cikin sauri. An saki dabbobi da dama daga wannan rukunin a yankunan tsaunuka na kasar, inda a cewar shaidun gani da ido, sun zauna lafiya kuma har yanzu suna rayuwa.

Halittu fasali

Chinchilla dabba ce mai hankali da hankali. Abubuwan lura a cikin mazaunin halitta suna da wahalar aiwatarwa. Masana kimiyya suna samun mafi yawan bayanai ta hanyar nazarin dabbobin gida.

Ƙasar mahaifar rodent ba ta da karimci. Rashin ciyayi mara kyau, rashin ruwa da matsuguni, yaudarar ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙafa da sakamakon babban wuri suna ba da shawarar ƙayyadaddun buƙatu ga jiki da salon rayuwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa:

• Chinchillas dabbobi ne na mulkin mallaka, adadin garken na iya kaiwa ɗaruruwa. Duk da haka, rodents suna da aure ɗaya kuma da wuya su canza abokin tarayya da zarar an zaɓa;
• mata a cikin yankunan sun mamaye matsayi mafi girma. Sun fi maza girma kuma sun fi aiki;
• saboda tsari na musamman na kwarangwal, dabbar tana iya yin raguwa sosai a tsaye kuma ta matse cikin kunkuntar rata;
• dabbar tana son yin barci, kuma tana ciyar da mafi yawan rana ta yin wannan aikin. Idan ya cancanta, iya hutawa juyewa;
• a cikin wurin zama na halitta, abincin rodent, ban da abinci na shuka, ya haɗa da kwari;
• erythrocytes na dabba suna ɗaukar ƙarin ƙwayoyin iska, wanda ya sa ya zama sauƙi don rayuwa a cikin yanayin da ke da ƙarancin yanayi;
• An san chinchilla fur a matsayin mafi laushi a duniya. Dalilin haka shine kauri daga cikin rigar dabbar. Duk da haka, rogon cikin sauƙi yana zubar da gashinsa idan akwai haɗari, ya bar guntu kawai a cikin farantan mafarauci;
• cerebellum na chinchilla ya fi girma fiye da na yawancin rodents, wanda ke tabbatar da daidaitawar motsi;
• dabbar gaba daya bata da sebaceous da gumi, don haka a zahiri baya fitar da wari, sau da yawa yakan zama mai kara kuzari, kuma baya rike da ruwa sosai.

Ban sha'awa ga yara

Yara za su yi sha'awar sanin cewa an haifi chinchillas tare da hakora takwas lokaci guda. Ci gaban canines da molars baya tsayawa a duk tsawon rayuwa.

Wani abin jin daɗi shine cewa chinchillas suna da freckles. Tare da shekaru, kunnuwa na dabbobi suna rufe da beige da launin ruwan kasa. Ana sauƙaƙe wannan ta kasancewar kwayar halittar launin beige a cikin DNA na dabba.

Wadannan rodents suna da tsabta sosai, amma ba sa amfani da ruwa don wanka. Don kawar da datti a kan ulu, dabbobi suna yin wanka na yashi. Akwai ƙwanƙwasa na musamman a cikin kunnuwa. A lokacin hanyoyin tsabta, suna kare magudanar kunne daga shigar da hatsin yashi.

Kafofin gaban dabbobi suna girma da sauri fiye da na baya. Kamar dabino na mutane, suna da yatsu biyar. Su hudu ne kawai akan gaɓoɓin baya. Idan romon ya ci abinci, sai ya tsugunna ya rike abincin da tafin hannun sa na gaba, wanda yayi kyau sosai.

Bidiyo: abubuwan ban sha'awa game da chinchillas