Tattaunawa da Natalya Gorskaya, Shugaban Kwamitin FKSR na Wasannin Horse Breeding

Prokoni: Da fatan za a gaya mana game da ra'ayin gwajin Brood don matasa dawakai. Shin an gudanar da su a Rasha har tsawon shekaru uku?

Natalia Gorskaya: Gwajin dawakai da gwajin matasan dawakai al'ada ce ta duniya, duk duniya tana aiki da wannan hanyar shekaru da yawa. Menene waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru kuma me yasa ake buƙatar su? Wannan shi ne, na farko, kimanta sires na gaba da na yanzu dangane da halayen wasanni da ingancin zuriya. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, zaɓi a cikin kiwon doki ba zai iya haɓaka ba. Idan a cikin trotting doki kiwo waɗannan dawakai waɗanda ke nuna kyakkyawan aiki ana amfani da su a cikin kiwo, to a cikin kiwo na wasan motsa jiki, sakamakon wasan kwaikwayo a cikin gasa yana da mahimmanci. Amma, idan trotters da thoroughbred dawakai sun nuna iyawarsu a shekaru biyu ko uku, to, a cikin show tsalle da dressage dawakai nuna mafi kyau sakamakon a shekaru kimanin shekaru goma. A bayyane yake cewa babu wani mai kiwon doki da zai iya jira tsawon haka, saboda yana da tsayi sosai kuma ba koyaushe ba ne ta hanyar tattalin arziki. Don haka, aikin shine a gano yuwuwar sha'awar dokin da wuri-wuri, wanda za a yi amfani da shi wajen kiwo, da kuma tantance ko an riga an fara aiki - mai samar da yara da ke da ikon yin wasan dawaki. Dangane da haka, a irin waɗannan al'amuran muna kimanta waɗannan abubuwan da ake so. Ingancin motsi, salon tsalle da yanayi yayin tsalle, da kuma irin wannan lokacin kamar hulɗa da mutum, mayar da martani ga sabon yanayi, saboda dawakai suna zuwa daga gonakin ingarma daga gonaki, inda wani lokacin ma babu fage. Kuma yadda wannan doki ya mayar da martani ga halin da ake ciki, a nan gaba, ya sa a iya fahimta da kuma tunanin yadda zai kasance a lokacin gasar. Al’adar ta duniya ce, ba mu fito da wani sabon abu ba, a kasarmu ma akwai tsarin gwaji, sai dai a yau tsarin tantancewar ya tsufa, kamar yadda aka kirkiro shi a karshen 70s and 80s, lokacin da aka yi gaba daya. nau'in dawakai. Yanzu nau'in ya canza, don haka kuna buƙatar canza ma'auni, kuna buƙatar canza buƙatun. Muna ɗaukar tsarin yau akan samfurin abokan aikinmu daga Lithuania, daga Jamus.

Prokoni: Shin duk waɗannan abubuwan da kuke gudanarwa a yankuna daban-daban sun haɗa su cikin tsari ɗaya ko har yanzu suna da ɓangarorin dangi?

Natalia Gorskaya: Duk da yake waɗannan abubuwa ne daban-daban. Ana gudanar da su ne a karkashin kwamitin kula da kiwon doki na kasar Rasha, wanda aka kirkiro shekaru biyu da suka gabata don hada kan masu kiwon dawakai da 'yan wasa, saboda 'yan wasa sune manyan masu amfani da kuma abokan cinikin kayayyakin kiwon doki. Idan mai kiwo bai san abin da ake buƙata ba, wane samfuri ne na zamani, a cikin buƙata a yau, ba zai iya yin gasa ba, ba zai iya samar da dawakai waɗanda mahaya ke buƙata ba kuma za su kashe kuɗi mai kyau. Don haka, muna aiki tare da masu kiwon dabbobi waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan samar da dokin wasanni na zamani. Akwai masu kiwo da yawa waɗanda ke samar da dawakai don tafiya, don ajin sha'awa. Babu wanda yake tilasta kowa, amma muna mai da hankali kan waɗanda suke son samar da samfuran inganci don manyan wasanni. A yau mun ga cewa muna tare da irin waɗannan manyan masana'antun kamar Kirov ingarma gona, Stud noma su. Sojojin dawakai na farko, Grand Duke Stud Farm, Yermak Stud Farm, Veronika Grabovskaya Stud Farm, Kartsevo. A wannan shekara mun gudanar da bukukuwa a kusan dukkanin gundumomi na tarayya inda ake kiwon dawakai na wasanni: Arewa maso Yamma, Kudu, Tsakiya, Volga da Siberiya. Duk da yake ba za mu iya cewa an haɗa su da wasu ra'ayi daga baya, ba shakka, muna so mu ga mafi kyawun dawakai da aka zaba a gundumomin tarayya a gasar Rasha ta Rasha, alal misali, a gasar cin kofin Rasha na matasa dawakai, inda mafi kyau matasan dawakan kasar za su taru. A bayyane yake cewa muna da babbar ƙasa kuma yana da wuya a kawo dawakai, alal misali, daga Siberiya. Kuma a can mun ga dawakai masu kyau don sutura da kuma horar da su sosai. Bayan haka, matsalar ba wai kawai wajen kiwon doki mai kyau ba ne, har ma a shirya da nuna shi yadda ya kamata.

Proconi: Menene kuma muhimmancin waɗannan abubuwan, baya ga gaskiyar cewa suna bayyana gazawar zaɓi?

Natalia Gorskaya: Waɗannan ayyukan suna da yawa sosai. Na farko, dama ce ta saduwa da masu shayarwa. Suna iya kwatanta samfuran su a cikin mutum. Domin lokacin da kuke zaune a masana'antar ku, yana ganin ku cewa komai yana tare da ku kuma komai yana da ban mamaki. Amma ta hanyar kwatanta dawakan ku da wasu za ku iya fahimtar cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne, cewa akwai wani abu mafi kyau. Wani muhimmin batu shi ne damar musayar bayanai tsakanin masu kiwo. Kuma, ba shakka, wannan dandali ne na sayar da dawakai. An ƙirƙiri kasidu, masu siye masu yuwuwa suna shigowa, ana watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye tare da tallafin Maxima Stables. Yana da kyau sosai cewa akwai irin wannan dama da sha'awa daga kamfanoni.

Proconi: Ta yaya kuke ganin za a iya ƙara inganta waɗannan ayyukan? Babu shakka, har yanzu bai cika ba. Me za a iya kawowa kungiyar?

Natalia Gorskaya: Ee, ba shakka, ni kuma ba kawai ina son ƙarin gasa ga matasa dawakai ba. Ina so in ga karin gasa ga matasa dawakai 3,5 - 4,5 shekaru musamman don salon, wanda zai nuna daidai shirye-shiryen doki. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanzu.

Proconi: Faɗa mana, don Allah, game da wannan musamman taron a CSC "Dokin Zinare". Ta yaya komai ya tafi kuma aka tsara? Akwai wasu matsaloli?

Natalia Gorskaya: Na yi imani cewa wannan taron, ko da yaya zantuka na ke da ban tausayi a yanzu, wani babban mataki ne na ci gaban kiwon dawakan cikin gida. Kudancin Rasha wuri ne da ke da yawan gonakin ingarma da gonakin doki. Wannan shi ne yankin Rostov, Krasnodar Territory, Crimea. Kuma a bayyane yake cewa ɗaukar dawakai zuwa Moscow yana da nisa da tsada. KSK "Dokin Zinariya" wuri ne na musamman, yana tsakiyar yankin. Akwai ingantaccen kayan more rayuwa, fage mai kyau, yanayi mai kyau sosai. Ina ganin hakan zai ba da kwarin guiwa ga bunkasuwar kiwon dawakai ta hanyar wayewa. Mutanen da suka zo nan suna koyon sabon abu da kansu. Yawancinsu suna ƙoƙarin fahimta da yarda da shi. Ba duka ba, amma a hankali. Yana da kyau sosai cewa irin waɗannan tushe sun wanzu kuma suna ɗaukar nauyin abubuwan da ba na kasuwanci ba. Wannan wata alama ce ta kishin kasa da nauyi. 'Yan wasa suna shirye su sayi doki mai kyau a Rasha, amma suna son wannan dokin ya zama na zamani kuma ya ba su damar yin gasa a matakin mafi girma. Kuma wannan shine ainihin abin da muke aiki akai. Muna aiki tare da kowane nau'in: Budyonnovskaya, Trakehner, hawan Rasha, nau'in Jamusanci na rabin-bred. Muna kokarin tabbatar da cewa an haifi dawakai iri-iri a kasarmu, an samar wa masu kiwon mu aikin yi, masana’antu sun bunkasa, domin hakan ya kunshi bukatar sana’o’i gaba daya. Wannan, a cikin wasu abubuwa, yana samar da ayyukan yi a yankuna a fannin aikin gona.

Mun gode Natalia Gorskaya don hira mai ban sha'awa! 🙂