Kurzhar

Sauran sunaye: Jafananci shorthaired pointer , Jamus shorthaired hound

Kurzhaar abin wasa ne na agogo wanda bai san hutu ba. Ƙarfin kuzarin kare yana cikin sauri, yana haɗa shi cikin abubuwan ban mamaki. Wannan nau'in farauta ne mai ɗimbin yawa, ƙwarewar waɗanda ke da sauƙin samun aikace-aikacen.

Halayen Kurzhaar

Lokaci na asali

• Kurzhaar shine ainihin tarin kuzari akan ƙafafu huɗu! Mafi ƙarancin abin da ake buƙata shine sa'a guda na motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kuma wannan yayi nisa da iyaka.
• Dabbobi na iya kama wasa a kowane yanayi, don haka sun zama abokan hulɗa don farauta.
• Wakilan nau'in ba za su iya tsayawa kadaici ba. Rashin mai shi na yau da kullun na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin kare.
• Mai nuna gajeriyar gashi da wuya yana nuna zalunci ga baƙi. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da wuya a yi mai tsaro mai kyau daga gare shi.
• Karnuka suna yin abota da yara na kowane zamani. Duk da haka, kada ku bar ma'aurata masu farin ciki ba tare da kulawa ba: dabba na iya tura yaron da gangan.
• Shorthaired Pointers suna da kyau tare da sauran dabbobin gida, amma a guji gabatar da su ga rodents na ado da tsuntsaye.
• Dabbobi ba koyaushe suna jin daɗi a cikin ɗakin ba. Suna jin daɗi a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa tare da faffadan yadi inda zaku iya jin daɗin gamsuwar ku.
• Wannan nau'in ya dace da ƙwararrun masu kiwon kare kawai.

Kurzhar zabin masu fafutuka ne wadanda suka haukace da tsere da tafiya cikin abokansu mai kafa hudu. Wasa da sha'awar kare sun sa ya zama babban aboki. Dabbar za ta sami harshe gama gari tare da babba da yaro, waɗanda ke buƙatar ido da ido. Kurtshaar ba zai bar mafarauci ko da yaushe ba: wannan nau'in yana cikin yanayinsa koyaushe - a ƙasa da ruwa! Kare ba zai tsorata da ko dai lokacin mating na partridges ko antlers na barewa ba. Duk da haka, rashin tsoro na mai gajeren gashi zai zo a banza kafin damar yin amfani da dukan yini kadai. Rashin mai gidan akai-akai yana jefa dabbar don nuna rashin amincewa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin lalata abubuwan ciki da kuma m hali na kare.

Tarihin jinsin Kurzhaar

Da farko, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa kakannin kurtshaar sun zauna a ƙasar Jamus tun da daɗewa. Sa'an nan wakilan Jamus da Ostiriya masu mulki suka rike su don farautar filayensu. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sau da yawa suna nuna cewa an kawo kakannin jinsin zuwa Jamus daga Bahar Rum, inda suka samu, bi da bi, daga ƙasashen Asiya na rana.

Ƙirƙirar bindigogi ya zama wani sauyi, bayan haka halayen Turawa na farautar karnuka sun canza. Kafin wannan, an raba nau'in zuwa nau'i uku. Don haka, an yi amfani da greyhounds don bating babban wasa: boars daji, wolfs ko barewa. Dabbobin sun yi kyau don farautar ganima matsakaita wanda zai iya haɓaka babban gudu: zomaye ko zomaye. An yiwa 'yan sandan daraja saboda iyawarsu na gano tsuntsayen daji da sauran kananan dabbobi a cikin kurmi mai yawan gaske.

Ya kasance ga nau'in karnukan farauta na ƙarshe cewa Bracco Italiano da ma'anar Mutanen Espanya (Perdigero Burgos) sun kasance - magabata na masu nuna gajeriyar gashi. Nauyin farko ya zo Jamus a karni na 15 kuma nan da nan ya zama ƙasa mai albarka don tsallakawa tare da Hanoverian Hound. Daga na ƙarshe, kurtshaars sun gaji launi na kofi iri ɗaya da kyakkyawan ƙwarewar farauta don wasan kowane girman.

The Perdigero Burgos, da "Spaniards", waɗanda aka haifa don farautar partridges, ba su da wani tasiri tasiri. Waɗannan karnuka sun zo Jamus bayan ƙarni uku, amma duk da haka sun sami damar ba da gudummawarsu. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mutanen Espanya da Bracco Italiano ita ce Tsohuwar Jamus Wurtenberg Hound, kakannin ma'anar Shorthaired.

Akwai tsammanin cewa ba kawai Bracco Italiano da Perdigero Burgos sun shiga cikin zaɓin nau'in ba. Daga cikin magabatan da za a iya amfani da su na gajeriyar masifu sune ma'anar Ingilishi, Weimar Hound, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian da Jamusanci Hounds. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a la'akari da na waje shine babban ma'auni don zaɓar samfurori don mating. Halayen aiki sun fi mahimmanci: a wancan lokacin, karnuka masu iya aiki masu kyan gani sun yi tsada kusan fiye da doki na gaske.

A farkon karni na 18, "gizon daidaitawa" ya mamaye kasashen Turai - sha'awar masu shayarwa don ƙirƙirar littattafai don karnuka da kuma inganta ma'auni na nau'in gida. A lokaci guda, drathaar ya bayyana - sakamakon ketare karnuka masu gashin waya tare da ma'anar Jamus. Don bambanta na ƙarshe daga Drathaars, masu shayarwa sun yanke shawarar ba da nau'in sabon suna. Don haka ma'anar mai santsin gashi ta Jamus ta zama kurtshaar. Daga rabin na biyu na karni na 19, masu shayarwa na sabon nau'in sun fara ƙirƙirar littattafan karatu. Tuni a cikin 1872, an haɗa ma'anar gajeren gashi a cikin jerin GKC - al'ummar cynological na Jamus.

Wakilan irin nau'in sun ƙara bayyana a nune-nunen, duk da haka, kawai a matsayin karnuka masu hidima. Yariman Hanoverian Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld ya ba da kyauta mai yawa ga masu kiwon dabbobi da yawa da suka fi so. A kan kansa, a ƙarshen karni na 19, an buga littafin Stud na Jamusanci Shorthaired Pointer. Ya haɗa da cikakken bayani game da nau'in, bayaninsa, ma'auni na farko da jerin "gwaji" na farauta waɗanda waɗannan dabbobi ke jurewa ba tare da wahala ba.

Ba a adana ingantaccen bayani game da bayyanar kurtshaar na wancan lokacin ba. Sai kawai a cikin 1912 aka daidaita daidaitattun nau'in a hukumance. Tsallakewa tare da masu nuni ya sa karnuka sun fi tsabta da sauri, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin farauta.

A cikin 1925, wakilai na nau'in sun fara ganin ƙasashen Amurka. Charles Thornton - ɗaya daga cikin masu shayarwa na Amurka - ya sami nasara ta hanyar bayyanar da halayen aiki na masu nuna gajerun gashi. Wannan ya sa shi ya ɗauki wakilai da yawa na nau'in tare da shi tare da himma wajen yin kiwo. Tuni a cikin 1930, Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta gane kurtshaars kuma ta yi rajista. Kololuwar zaɓensu ya faɗi a tsakiyar ƙarni na 20. An ƙara samun nau'in nau'in a nunin kare, da wasu wakilansa - kuma a kan shafukan ayyukan littattafai.

Ba za a iya faɗi haka ba game da kiwon kurtshaar a Turai. Yaƙin Duniya na biyu ya yi barazana ga ci gaban irin. Tare da dukiyar da aka samu, masu shayarwa sun fitar da mafi kyawun karnukan farauta zuwa Yugoslavia. Wannan kwadayin ya kusan katse reshen kurtshaar na Jamus: Labulen ƙarfe ya iyakance damar masu shayarwa na Jamus zuwa ga wakilan da suka cancanta. Dangane da haka, an tilasta masu kiwo dawo da adadin kurtshaar tare da taimakon karnukan da ke hannunsu.

A shekara ta 1948, Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Ingila ta yi rajistar irin wannan nau'in, yana nufin 'yan bindiga. Shekaru ashirin bayan haka, kurtshaars ya zama ɗaya daga cikin karnukan farauta da aka fi sani. Ko a farkon karni na 21, wannan nau'in ya mamaye matsayi na goma sha shida a jerin AKC.

Rasha ba ta kasance togiya ba kuma ta kasance cikin fara'a na kurtshars. Mafarauta sun yaba da halaye iri-iri na aiki na nau'in, wanda ke ba su damar bin diddigin kowane wasa. Koyaya, yanzu kurtshaars galibi ana yin su azaman abokan sadaukarwa da aiki. Shahararrun farauta ta ɓace, kuma tare da ita buƙatun abokin tarayya mai sauri tare da kyakkyawar fahimta. Abinda kawai ya rage bai canza ba shine sha'awar kurtshars don jujjuyawa cikin iska mai daɗi kuma faranta wa mai shi aikin motsa jiki daidai.

Video: Kurzhaar

Bayyanar mai nuna gajeriyar gashi

Kurtshaar babban nau'in kare ne. An gina shi cikin alheri kuma yana wasa. An bambanta jikin dabba ta hanyar tsokoki masu karfi, amma a lokaci guda yana da haske. Kowane faffadan motsi da jituwa na kurtshaar yana jaddada girmansa.

Bambancin tsayi tsakanin maza da mata ba shi da komai. Dangane da ma'auni na FCI, tsayi a cikin ƙura shine 62-66 cm da 58-64 cm bi da bi. An kuma bayyana ma'auni na nauyin jiki. Maza sun kai kilogiram 29-32, yayin da mata ke auna kilo 20-27.

Kai da kwanyar

Girma da girma na shugaban kurtshaar yayi daidai da girma kuma yayi kama da jituwa. Yana da fayyace fayyace da tsari mai bushewa. Lokacin nazarin dabbar daga wani kusurwa, ana iya lura da siffar kai mai siffa. Kasusuwan kwanyar suna da faɗi da yawa kuma suna ba shi ɗan zagaye. Tubercle a bayan kai yana bayyana a matsakaici. Filayen ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa sun bambanta da ɗanɗano mara zurfi a goshi.

Matsewa

Mai tsayi da faɗin bakin bakin gajere mai dogon gashi sannu a hankali yana matsa hanci. An fi nunawa a cikin mata, yayin da maza suna bambanta da "hanci mai tsutsa". Tsaya santsi; hanci yana fitowa kadan. Kunnen kunnensa yana da launin ruwan kasa, baƙar fata (a cikin baƙar fata-roan ko baƙar fata) ko beige (a cikin fararen karnuka). Launin marmara kuma abin karɓa ne. Lebe ba su da yawa, amma suna haifar da ninka a sasanninta na baki.

Ƙarshe

Lebur, kunnuwa da ke rataye na kare an saita su sama da fadi. Suna da zagayen tukwici waɗanda suka isa kusurwoyin leɓun kurtshaar. wakiltar "ma'anar zinare": ba sirara sosai ko nama ba. Sashin gaba na kunnuwa yana kusa da kunci na dabba, idan ba a cikin yanayin jin dadi ba.

Eyes

Idanun mai nuna gajeriyar gashi an saita su daidai kuma suna da matsakaicin girman. Idanun ido sun yi daidai da kyau, suna haifar da ɓacin rai. Iris na idanu yana da launin ruwan duhu mai duhu (a cikin ƙananan dabbobi yana da haske).

Hakora da hakora

Ƙarfin muƙamuƙi na dabba suna yin cizon almakashi. Hakora suna "zauna" a tsaye, an rufe incisors sosai. Ana samun cikakkiyar dabarar hakori.

Neck

Wuyan ma'anar gajeren gashi yana da tsayi sosai don dacewa da bayyanar kare. A hankali yana faɗaɗa kuma saita a kusurwar 40°. Curves a cikin sashinsa na sama, yana da dunƙule-ƙulle. Fatar a makogwaro ba ta yin rawa.

frame

Kurtshaar yana da baya na tsoka, don haka hanyoyin da ke cikin kashin baya ba su da kyau. Kullun yana gangarowa zuwa wutsiya, mai faɗi da tsayi. Ƙirjin ƙirjin gajeren gashi yana da zurfi kuma yana haɓaka. Ƙunƙarar gwiwar gwiwar hannu suna samuwa a matakin matsakaicin tsayin mahaifa. Haƙarƙari suna yin rumfa. Layin ƙasa yana lanƙwasa sumul, yana juyewa zuwa cikin ciki.

Tail

Tapers zuwa tip, kasancewa mai kauri a gindi. Saita babba, docked a 50% don shigar kurtshaar a cikin farauta. Lokacin motsi, ana ɗaukar wutsiya a kwance, amma yana rataye a tsaye lokacin da dabba ta kwanta.

Na gaba

Gaɓoɓin suna ƙarƙashin jikin kare, a layi daya da juna. Ƙaƙƙarfan kafaɗar tsokar da ke gangarowa sun yi daidai da ƙirji, suna yin kusurwoyi 100 ° tare da kafadu. Gishiri suna da zurfi a ƙarƙashin jiki, suna samar da ƙaramin rata. An bambanta madaidaicin gaba da ƙasusuwa da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Fastoci mara nauyi. Paws na iya zama m ko zagaye. Yatsu suna ƙarewa a cikin ƙugiya da ƙwanƙwasa.

Gaban baya

Siffar sifa ita ce kusurwoyin da aka bayyana na haɗin gwiwa. Cinyoyin guntun mai gajeren gashi suna da murza sosai da fadi. Tibiae sun ninka tsawon metatarsus sau biyu. Ƙarshen ya wuce cikin tafukan hannu masu kama da juna. Ana tattara yatsunsu, suna ƙarewa a cikin ƙwanƙwasa masu ƙarfi. Pads suna da wuya.

Salon motsi

Mai nuna gajeriyar gashi yana motsawa a cikin hanyar sharewa, yana turawa tare da kafafunsa na baya da matsakaici yana fitar da kafafunsa na gaba. Lokacin tafiya da gudu, kare yana kula da matsayi mai girman kai. Amble - jifan baya ko gaba - ba za a yarda da shi ba.

gashi

Irin nau'in yana da ɗan gajeren gashi mai wuyar gaske, yana rufe jiki daidai. Tsawon gashin gashi a jikin dabba ya kai 1.5-2 cm. An rufe kai da kunnuwa na kare da gashi mai laushi da guntu (har zuwa 1 cm).

Launi

Ma'auni yana samar da launuka masu zuwa na kurtshaar:

• farin tare da launin ruwan kasa;
• kofi tare da gashi mai launin toka;
• kofi mottled;
• m kofi;
• kofi-piebald;
• baki da fari.

Mafi duhu launin gashi na ma'anar gajeren gashi, mafi kyau.

Abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa

Daga cikin lahani gama gari akwai:

• rashin guda ɗaya ko biyu incisors ko molars;
• lebe masu kauri ko sirara;
• gajere ko dogayen kunnuwa;
• haske pigmentation na idanu;
• lankwasa lankwasa wutsiya;
• kirji mai zurfi sosai;
• m farin launi;
• kadan hunchback;
• gajeriyar croup;
• gajeren hanci;
• ƙwallon ƙafa;
• dakatarwa.

Laifin kurtshaar da aka haramtawa su ne kamar haka:

• rawaya ko kore iris;
• rikicewar jima'i dimorphism;
• tsoro ko tashin hankali;
• baƙar fata ko ƙananan jaws;
• ƙãra tsarin hakora;
• lebur da / ko gajeren wuyansa;
• ƙirji marar haɓaka;
• kaifi karban ciki;
• m farin launi;
• irin gashin gashi;
• tasha rectangular;
• cryptorchidism.

Hoton kurtshaar

Halin mai nuna gajeriyar gashi

Manunin gajerun gashi na Jamus na musamman ne ta kowace hanya. Wannan ba kawai babban mafarauci ba ne, amma kuma kwatanci ne bayyananne na karin magana: “Kare babban abokin mutum ne.” Kurzhaars suna da ƙarfi sosai ga danginsu kuma ba sa son barin mai shi na dogon lokaci. Karatun littafi, yin wanka ko shirya abincin dare kawai - ku kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa dabbar za ta shiga cikin kowane aiki.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa ƙaƙƙarfan sadaukarwa na mai nuna gajeriyar gashi kuma na iya zama matsala. Kasancewa shi kadai na dogon lokaci, kare ba zai rasa damar da zai iya shagaltar da kansa tare da lalacewar kayan aiki ko sa'o'i masu yawa na kuka a ƙarƙashin ƙofar ɗakin. Zaɓi wani nau'in idan kuna shirin tsayawa a makara a wurin aiki.

Rashin haɗin kai a kan lokaci zai sa mai gajeren gashi ya zama abin kunya da tsoro. Kare na iya guje wa sababbin 'yan uwa na dogon lokaci, amma a ƙarshe ya zama manne da su. Halin hali iri ɗaya yana shafar baƙi. Kurzhaar baya nuna zalunci ga baki; akasin haka, kare yana da wasa da abokantaka (amma cikin matsakaici). Saboda wannan dalili, wakilan nau'in ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don kariya ba. Dabbar za ta ɗaga murya mai ƙarfi, ta lura da wani baƙo, amma ba za ta iya ba da ɓacin rai ba kuma ta kare yankin da aka damƙa mata.

Idan kuna neman aboki mai aiki da fara'a don yaronku, kula da kurtshaar! Waɗannan karnuka suna da kyau tare da yara kuma suna shirye su yi wasa da su har sai sun faɗo, suna jure yin poking na lokaci-lokaci ko runguma sosai. Duk da haka, kada ku bar karamin yaro shi kadai tare da dabba. Duk da kyawawan kamannun su, kurtshaars suna da ƙarfi sosai don buga jariri bisa kuskure.

Wakilan nau'in, ban da rashin zaman lafiya, suna da kyau tare da sauran dabbobi. Waɗannan karnuka ba su da sha'awar nuna fifikon su kuma su ɗauki matsayin alpha a cikin fakitin da ba ta dace ba. Banda shi ne kawai maza, waɗanda za su iya tsangwama ga junansu, suna warware dangantakar.

Ka ji daɗin barin kurtshaar shi kaɗai tare da cat ko wani kare idan ka ɗauke shi mai ɗabi'a. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guje wa kamfanin zomaye, berayen ado da sauran ƙananan dabbobi. Ba za ku iya ba da tabbacin cewa illolin farauta ba za su farka a mafi ƙarancin lokacin da ba su dace ba. Kare zai ɗauki dabbar ku a matsayin abin wasa ko ganima - kuma asarar za ta zama makawa.

Shorthaired Pointers suna da kuzari sosai kuma dabbobi masu aiki. Wannan yanayin yana sauti daga leɓun duk masu kare kare. Bayar da dabbar ku da aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun na sa'o'i da yawa. A lokaci guda kuma, tafiya cikin nishaɗi bai isa ba: kurtshaar yana son shimfiɗa tafukan sa don haka ya fi son bincika kewayen ba tare da takurawa ba.

Yana da ma'ana a ɗauka cewa wannan nau'in ba koyaushe yana tafiya tare a cikin matsuguni ba. Kurzhaars sun fi dacewa don ajiyewa a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu tare da fili mai fadi. Rufar mai zafi, abinci mai ban sha'awa da damar da za ku yi tafiya a kusa da "mallakar ku" a kowane lokaci na yini zai sa dabbobinku su zama mafi farin ciki a duniya! Ta hanyar iyakance 'yanci da aiki na ma'anar gajeren gashi, za ku sami kare marar daidaituwa tare da hali mara kyau da rashin lafiya.

Lokacin kawo dabba a cikin fili mai faɗi, kar a manta da yanke duk hanyoyin tserewa. Kurzhaars sukan yi gudun hijira daga gida, suna biyayya da sha'awar dabi'a don gano wani warin da ba a sani ba. Ko shinge ba zai hana karnuka ba. Za su iya yin tono cikin sauƙi ko ma tsalle kan cikas - wani abu, kawai don cimma burin. A wannan yanayin, haɓakar hankali na ma'anar gajeren gashi ba mai kyau ba ne, amma matsala. Kare na iya haɓaka cikakken shirin tserewa ko da daga wani yanki mai shinge, don haka kar a bar dabbar ku ba tare da kula ba. Tabbas, dabbar za ta sami hanyar gida, amma yana da kyau kada ku yi haɗari da abokin ku mai ƙafa huɗu.

Ilimi da horo

Kurzhaar yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka mafi wayo kuma mafi sauƙin horarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin asali - sannan horar da dabbar dabba ba zai zama matsala mai tsanani ba.

Sabanin ra'ayi cewa horo ya kamata ya fara da wuri-wuri, a cikin yanayin gajeren gashi, kada ku yi sauri. Daga ranar farko da ɗan kwiwarku ya shigo gidan, ɗauki lokaci don kulla abota da shi. Gabatar da jariri ga sababbin mutane, dabbobi, wari, yanayi - sannan zai girma daidai da biyayya.

Ka'idodin horon kurtshaar sune "daga sauki zuwa hadaddun" da "komai a lokaci daya". Sauti sabanin, amma a zahiri yana da sauki. Ana ba da shawarar farawa tare da umarni na asali kuma matsa zuwa mafi rikitarwa. A lokaci guda, maimaita abin da kuka riga kuka koya tare da dabbar ku: kurtshaars sukan manta da abin da suka saba yi da bang.

Duk da cewa wakilan wannan nau'in da wuya suna nuna taurin kai, suna da matukar buƙata dangane da horo. Dole ne ku zama jagora ga dabbar ku, in ba haka ba kalmominku za su kasance ba tare da amsawa ba. Kurzhaars sun riga sun shagala daga tsarin horo, suna jin ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa kuma suna son gano tushensa. Wannan rashin hankali yana kara tsananta ne kawai idan kare bai dauke ku a matsayin jagora maras tabbas ba.

Kada ku tsaya kan tsari ɗaya yayin horar da dabba. Kurtshaar za ta gaji da sauri tare da ayyuka na ban mamaki, kuma za ku haɗu da bango na rashin damuwa da rashin son bin umarni. Kula da yanayin kuma shirya saitin motsa jiki daban-daban domin dabbar ta sami damar nuna bayanan hankali da na zahiri gabaki ɗaya.

Idan ba kwa shirin horar da kare ku don farauta, maye gurbin waɗannan takamaiman umarni tare da ayyukan da kuka saba. Steeplechase da frisbee chase sune mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don kurtshaar. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da mahimmanci a bayyana cewa har yanzu ana buƙatar ladan magani. Wannan kawai zai ƙarfafa matsayin ku a matsayin shugaban iyali a cikin idon guntun gashi.

Kulawa da kulawa

Tunda kurtshaar nau'in kare ne mai gajeren gashi, baya buƙatar adon kullun. Gyara rigar dabbar ya iyakance ga goge ta sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Yi amfani da mitt ɗin tausa ko goga mai ƙarfi. A lokacin kakar nauyi molting, an bada shawarar aiwatar da hanya sau da yawa.

Ba a haɗa yin iyo a cikin jerin ayyukan tilas ba. Ya isa a wanke kurtshaar sau ɗaya a wata ko kuma yadda ake bukata. Yawan "kwanakin wanka" akai-akai zai haifar da asarar kyawun gashin gashi da kuma murfinsa mai kitse, wanda ke aiki a matsayin shinge daga gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu. Yi amfani da shamfu na musamman don karnuka ko gwada bushewa. Wannan zai taimaka wa dabbar ku ta kasance mai kyan gani. Bayan wanke kurtshaar, tabbatar da cewa babu zane. Dabbobin na iya kama sanyi (musamman a cikin hunturu).

Kura da datti sau da yawa suna tarawa a cikin kunnuwan kare: ba kawai bayan farauta ba, har ma bayan tafiya mai aiki, don haka suna buƙatar kulawa. Kurtshaar kunnuwan dole ne su kasance masu tsabta da bushewa. Don cimma wannan sakamakon, ɗora wa kanku da kushin auduga ko sanda. A matsayin taimako, yi amfani da mafita na musamman waɗanda za a iya samu a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Ana ba da shawarar tsaftace kunnuwa a kowace rana don hana cututtuka masu yaduwa da kumburi.

Don kula da ido, kullun auduga da ganyen shayi na "karfi" sun isa. Cire duk wani ɓoye a hankali. Yawa mai yawa da idanu masu tsami sune kararrawa don tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi.

Kurtshaars masu kuzari da aiki suna kaifafa farawarsu a zahiri, amma kar a ƙi siyan abin yankan ƙusa don manyan nau'ikan iri. Sau ɗaya a wata, "taimakawa" dabbar ku don rage ƙusoshin don kada su haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Sanya gefuna masu kaifi tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa kuma a kai a kai a sa mai pads ɗin da man kayan lambu - kuma dabbar za ta gode maka (duk da haka a cikin "harshen") na kare.

Haƙoran nuni ba sa buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar tsafta sau biyu a mako, ta amfani da manna na musamman da goga. Yayi daidai da yatsa kuma. Yana da mahimmanci don koya wa kare ku tsafta daga kwikwiyo, to, dabbar ku ba zai karye ba don amsa hanyoyin kuma zai yi farin cikin samun damar sake yin lokaci tare da mai shi.

Shorthaired pointer wani nau'in farauta ne wanda ke buƙatar takamaiman abinci, musamman furotin dabba da yawa. Ana iya dafa nama, a yanka a cikin guda. Offal da guringuntsi suna da mahimmanci daidai. Ya kamata 'yan kwikwiyo su ci abinci mai yawan calcium: madara, cuku gida, kefir. Godiya gare su, jaririn zai girma tare da hakora da ƙasusuwa masu lafiya. A cikin watanni uku, ya kamata a rage yawan kayan kiwo.

A cikin abincin kurtshaar, yana da daraja hada da porridge da aka dafa a cikin broth (sai dai sha'ir lu'u-lu'u). Lura cewa ƙara gishiri ba a so sosai. Rarraba ɗanɗano mara kyau na porridge tare da abinci mai wadataccen fiber: kabewa, zucchini, karas.

Kada ku ciyar da dabbar ku:

• 'ya'yan itatuwa da duwatsu;
• raisins da inabi;
• tubular kasusuwa;
• yisti kullu;
• tafarnuwa da albasa;
• minced nama;
• danyen kwai;
• nama mai;
• kifi kifi;
• Sweets;
• namomin kaza.

'Yan kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni shida suna buƙatar ciyar da su sau biyar a rana, yayin da suke ba da ƙananan rabo. Bayan watanni shida, an rage yawan ciyarwa zuwa uku. Dole kurtshaar ya kasance yana samun ruwan sha akai-akai. Yi amfani da ruwa mai kwalba ko famfo, bar shi ya riga ya bushe don 6-8 hours.

Lafiya da cutar kurtshaar

An bambanta nau'in ta hanyar juriya da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi, don haka karnuka da wuya su dame mai shi da rashin lafiyar su. Duk da haka, wasu cututtuka sun fi yawa a cikin kurtshars. Tsakanin su:

• dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
• ciwon kunne;
• rashin aidin;
• volvulus;
• piroplasmosis;
• jujjuyawar ido;
• farfadiya;
• melanoma;
• cataract;
• amosanin gabbai;
• otitis.

Yawan cututtukan kwayoyin halitta a kurtshaars kadan ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan karnuka. Banda shi ne cutar von Willebrand, cuta mai alaƙa da jini.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Idan kana son zama ma'abucin lafiyayyar jariri mai lafiya da jituwa, kar a siya shi daga masu shayarwa tare da suna mai ban sha'awa. Kada ku je kasuwannin tsuntsaye, kuna bin farashi mai rahusa. Wannan tanadin zai fassara zuwa ziyarar yau da kullun zuwa asibitin dabbobi a nan gaba.

Wuraren gandun daji na musamman - a nan ne ya kamata ku je neman kurtshaar. Kula da jinsin jariri: maza sun fi son kai da 'yanci. Kubuta daga ƙarƙashin hancin mai shi ba matsala gare su ba. Maza suna da wuyar horarwa saboda taurin kai, amma duk ya dogara da yanayin wani kare. Bitches sun fi sadaukarwa da ƙauna, da wuya su ji kamar su je wani warin da ba a sani ba su bar "gidan uba".

Mafi kyawun shekarun siyan ɗan kwiwar kurtshaar shine watanni 2-6. Hankalin jariri ya riga ya tsaya tsayin daka, kuma ba za a sami matsaloli tare da daidaitawa ga sabon iyali ba. Kafin ka saba da zuriyar dabbobi, tambayi mai kiwon ya nuna wa iyaye. Kasawarsu galibi ana nunawa a cikin zuriya.

Lokacin zabar dabbar dabba na gaba, kula da ɗan kwikwiyo mafi yawan wasa da aiki. Jawo mai sheki, idanu masu kyau, matsakaicin kiba - duk waɗannan alamun kai tsaye ne cewa jaririn ba zai je asibitin dabbobi ba washegari. Kuma, ba shakka, kar ka manta da sauraron zuciyarka: ba zai taɓa ba ka kunya ba!

Hotunan ƴan tsana na kurtshaar

Nawa ne kurtshaar

Tun da daɗewa, ma'anar gajeren gashi ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in nau'i mafi tsada - yawanci saboda kyawawan dabi'un mafarauci. Yanzu farashin sun fi dimokiradiyya. Kare-aji na dabba zai biya mai shi na gaba 300 - 450 $. Don kurtshaar kiwo, za ku biya daga 500 zuwa 700$. Amma ga kwafin nuni, farashin ba shi da iyaka. Ƙananan iyaka yana farawa a kusan 1000$ da sama. Yi tunanin abin da kuke tsammani daga dabbar ku na gaba - kuma kuyi aiki! A kowane hali, kurtshaar da aka samu zai zama abokin ku mafi kyau kuma mai sadaukarwa.