Labrador Mai Ritaya

Sauran sunaye: Labrador

Labrador yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in) da aka fi sani a duniya. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce ga iyalai masu yara, mafarauta, masu ceto da mutanen da ke da nakasa.

Halayen Labrador Retriever

Lokaci na asali

• Labrador Retriever shine matsakaici zuwa babban kare.
• Babban abin da ya dace a cikin ƙirƙirar nau'in nasa ne na masu sha'awar Ingilishi.
• Ana iya ajiye Labrador a cikin ɗaki, amma ana buƙatar dogon tafiya na yau da kullun da isasshen motsa jiki.
• An halicci kare don rakiyar farauta, saboda haka ba shi da kyawawan halaye na tsaro, amma yana da kyau tare da yara da dabbobi.
• Masu shayarwa sun ambaci abinci mai gina jiki da sarrafa nauyi a matsayin babbar matsalar kiyayewa, kamar yadda Labradors aka sani masu son abinci.
• Labrador retrievers suna ba da kansu da kyau don horarwa idan kun nuna haƙuri da ƙwarewa a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa.
• Karnuka ba sa haifar da matsaloli na musamman a cikin kulawa, an bambanta su da lafiya mai kyau.
• Matsakaicin nau'in a yau yana ba da damar baki, fawn da cakulan.

Labrador da ya zama mai yaduwa saboda godiya mai ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na bayanan waje da halayen "aiki" wanda ke ba da damar wakilan nau'in su zama abokan tarayya kawai a rayuwar yau da kullum, amma har ma don yin hidima ga amfanin mutum. A kai a kai suna sanya shi zuwa saman matsayi na "mafi aminci", "mafi biyayya", "mafi yawan aiki" karnuka bisa ga ƙwararrun masu shayarwa da masu mallakar talakawa.

Tarihin Labrador Retriever irin

Duk wata ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da kuke da su, masu bincike ba su sami alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin Labradors da yankin Arewacin Amurka mai suna iri ɗaya ba. Sigar da kakannin Labradors suka isa Ingila daga tsibirin Newfoundland, wanda ke kudu maso gabas kuma yanzu yana cikin ƙaramin lardin Kanada, ana ɗaukarsa a tarihi.

Asalin sunan nau'in an bayyana shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A cewar daya, launi na asali (baƙar fata na musamman) yayi kama da wani dutse mai banƙyama da ke kwance a ƙasarsu - labradorite. Magoya bayan ɗayan suna jayayya cewa Turawa, waɗanda ba su da masaniya game da rikice-rikice na toponymy na Sabuwar Duniya, sun ɗauki irin wannan suna don cin nasara ga dabbobin da suka isa kan jiragen ruwa daga gabar Tekun Labrador. Wataƙila akwai buƙatar farko don bambancewa tsakanin sabon nau'in da Newfoundland mai dogon gashi , sananne ga masu kiwo na Burtaniya na ƙarni na 19 . Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa duka nau'o'in sun bayyana a Ingila a kusan lokaci guda kuma, sakamakon rikice-rikice, "'yan ƙasa" daga Labrador an ba da sunan sunan tsibirin makwabta da kuma akasin haka.

Af, ana zaton cewa magabata na shaggy Newfoundland Giants yana da alaka da kakan Labradors - kare ruwa na St. John. Bincika asalin Karen Ruwa St. John's ba zai yiwu ba tsawon shekaru, amma masana sun yarda cewa sakamakon ketare nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ne da yawa waɗanda, tare da masu su, sun kasance a Arewacin Amurka tun lokacin Mai Girma. Ganowar Kasa.

Masu bincike na farko na Turai na bakin teku na zamani na Kanada sune ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Portuguese, kuma, tabbas, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin su, Candiagua ya bayyana a nan - karnukan ruwa na Portuguese, sun koma cikin tsakiyar zamanai don sauƙaƙe rayuwa ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa. Sun kasance masu aika wasiku a tsakanin jiragen ruwa na jiragen kamun kifi, suna isar da saƙo zuwa gaɓar teku, suna fitar da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa, har ma sun taimaka wajen tura makarantun cod cikin tarun. Haka kuma karnukan St. John sun yi fice a cikin ruwa mai tsayi kuma mutanen Kanada sun yi amfani da su wajen neman da ceto wadanda jirgin ya ruguje. Jerin dokoki na taƙaitaccen hangen nesa da haraji mai yawa ga masu karnuka sun haifar da raguwar adadin dabbobin, sannan ga bacewar su. Wakilan ƙarshe na wannan nau'in sun mutu a cikin karni na 20, amma kwayoyin halitta suna rayuwa a cikin Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Flat Coated Retrievers.

Labradors na farko sun isa Turai a cikin jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci. Na dogon lokaci, an kafa dangantakar tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi tsakanin Newfoundland da Ingila, inda mutanen Kanada ke sayar da cod da aka kama a cikin Tekun Atlantika. Birtaniyya, mafarauta masu kishi, nan da nan sun ja hankali ga abokan aikin jirgin ruwa na tafi-da-gidanka da sauƙin horarwa. A cikin karni na 19, an fara shigo da "kananan karnukan Newfoundland". Sunan nau'in da aka karɓa a yau ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 1870s. A lokaci guda kuma, kwararar "sabon jini" a ƙasashen waje ya fara bushewa, kuma a cikin 1895 aka amince da dokar keɓewa, wanda ya hana shigo da dabbobi ba tare da lasisi ba da keɓewar watanni shida. Tun daga wannan lokacin, nau'in ya haɓaka kusan ta hanyar zaɓi na ciki.

Masu shayarwa na farko na Labradors ba tare da juna ba sun kasance iyalai biyu masu daraja - Earls na Malmesbury da Dukes na Buccleuch. Kennels da ke cikin Hampshire da Scotland, bi da bi, sun ba da gudummawa ga yaɗa nau'in a tsakanin ƴan aristocrat na gida. Ya juya cewa ma'aikata masu gajeren gashi daga tsibirin Newfoundland abokan hulɗa ne masu kyau don farautar tsuntsaye da ƙananan wasa. Don juriya da tawali'u, tare da tarbiyyar da ta dace, an ƙara ƙwarewa masu ban mamaki don nemo da kuma dawo da ganimar da mai shi ya harbe. Nasarar Labradors daga baya ta ba da gudummawa ga kyawawan halaye na nuni.

Shekaru da dama, rudani ya yi mulki tare da ma'anar kasancewar wani nau'in jinsin. Ya faru da cewa hatta ƴan kwikwiyo daga zuriyarsu ɗaya an rarraba su a cikin takardu a matsayin “reshe” na masu dawo da su daban-daban. Duk da haka, a cikin 1903, Labradors an amince da su a hukumance ta hanyar mafi tsufa kulob na duniya, da Turanci Kennel. Wannan ya haifar da wani karuwar sha'awa kuma ya haifar da ƙirƙirar sabbin wuraren gandun daji da yawa. A cikin 1916, an haifi Labrador Retriever Club - ƙungiyar da har yanzu tana aiki a yau, tana kula da kiyaye tsabtar layin.

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Labradors ya sake ketare tekun. A cikin Amurka, da sauri sun sami karbuwa, wanda ake kira nau'in Amurkawa a hankali ya samo asali, game da abin da har yanzu akwai jayayya tsakanin kwararru.

Na dogon lokaci, an yi la'akari da baƙar fata kawai launi mai karɓa na dabba, sauran 'yan kwikwiyo an yanke su. A cikin 1899, an yi rajistar fawn Labrador Retriever a karon farko, kuma a cikin 1930, Chocolate Labrador Retriever.

Bidiyo: Labrador Retriever

Bayyanar Labradors

Mafi yawan mashahuran kiwo suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ƙungiyar Canine ta Duniya (FCI), sabon bugu wanda aka karɓa a cikin Janairu 2011.

Babban ra'ayi

Gina mai ƙarfi, m, mai aiki sosai.

Head

Daidaitaccen daidaito, ba mai girma ba ko siriri-kashi. Faɗin kokon kai, lanƙwasa ba tare da manyan kunci ba. An bayyana canji daga babban ɓangaren kai zuwa muzzle a fili. Hancin yana da faɗi, tare da ma'anar hanci. Jaws na matsakaicin tsayi, mai ƙarfi. An saita haƙoran Labrador a tsaye a cikin muƙamuƙi, cizon ya zama cikakke kuma mai siffar almakashi (incisors na sama ya mamaye na ƙasa gaba ɗaya). Idanun matsakaicin girman, launin ruwan kasa ko hazel, bayyana hankali da halaye masu kyau. Kunnuwa ba fadi ko nauyi ba, suna rataye kusa da kai kuma sun dawo da kyau.

Neck

Layuka masu tsabta, masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Labrador Retriever Frame

Madaidaici, saman saman kwance. Broad, gajere kuma mai karfi. Kirjin yana da faɗi da zurfi, tare da haƙarƙari masu tsiro.

Na gaba

Da kyau kashi, kai tsaye daga gwiwar hannu zuwa kasa. Kafada yana da tsayi kuma yana da ma'ana. Dogayen ruwan kafada tare da kusurwa wanda ke ba da fa'ida mai faɗi (90-105°). Ƙafafun suna zagaye, ƙanƙanta, tare da ingantattun mashinan ɗora da yatsan ƙafar ƙafa.

Gaban baya

Ci gaba da kyau, ba tare da karkata croup zuwa wutsiya ba. Gwiwoyi masu kyau (110° suna ba da ingantaccen gini don motsi na baya na yau da kullun). Haɗin hock yana da ƙasa. Tsarin tafin hannu yayi kama da na gaba.

Tail

Wutsiyar Labrador yana da kauri sosai a gindin, a hankali yana tafe zuwa ƙarshen - siffar "otter". Tsawon shine matsakaici. Ba tare da dewlap ba, amma an rufe shi a kowane bangare tare da gajere, lokacin farin ciki, gashi mai yawa. An ɗauke shi ƙasa, matakin tare da saman layi, ba a taɓa murɗawa a baya ba.

Ƙungiyoyin Labrador Retriever

Kyauta, mai amfani. Rectilinear da madaidaiciyar gaba da baya.

Wool

Tufafin Labrador gajere ne, mai kauri, ba tare da raƙuman ruwa da fuka-fukan ba, mai wuyar taɓawa. Rigar rigar tana da kauri kuma ba ta da yanayi.

Launi

Labradors suna da m launuka: baki, fawn ko launin ruwan kasa (hanta, cakulan). Fawn daga kirim mai haske zuwa fox-ja. Karamin farin tabo ya halatta akan kirji.

Girman

Matsakaicin tsayi a bushewa ga maza shine 56-57 cm, ga mata 54-56 cm. Kwanan nan, mutane da yawa sun bayyana a Turai wanda tsayinsa ya kai 50 cm kawai. Wannan yanayin yana da matukar damuwa ga kwararru. Nauyin Labradors ba a daidaita shi ta ma'auni ba, amma iyakar da aka fi so ga maza shine 29-36 kg, ga mata 25-32 kg.

Dole ne a tuna cewa Labradors na waje sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin nau'ikan da ba na yau da kullun ba (Ingilishi ko Amurkawa; tsohon, classic, nauyi, zamani, da sauransu), amma kuma ya danganta da ko kuna da kare mai nunawa da aka yi niyya don nune-nunen da wasanni, ko kuma “aiki. kare". “. Na farko sun fi nauyi kuma suna da gajerun ƙafafu, yayin da na biyun kuma masu wasa ne.

Hoton babban Labrador

Yanayin Labrador Retriever

Yana da wahala a sami kare mai haske kuma mafi dacewa fiye da Labrador Retriever. Suna da abokantaka sosai kuma suna ƙoƙarin faranta wa mutum rai a kowane yanayi. Ta'addanci ba halinsu bane kwata-kwata, don haka ba za a sami matsala da rayuwa a gidan da akwai wasu dabbobi (ciki har da kuliyoyi) da yara na kowane zamani ba.

Bangaren juzu'i na irin wannan tausasawa za a iya kiransa da rashin ingantaccen ingantaccen halayen tsaro. Kada ku yi tsammanin Labrador zai kori 'yan fashi - duk wanda ya zo ƙasarsa ana gane shi ta hanyar tsoho a matsayin sabon abokin wasa, amma idan akwai barazanar kai tsaye ga masu shi daga mutane ko karnuka "baƙin waje", tabbas zai kare kansa. .

Labrador Retrievers suna yin kyakkyawan jagora ga nakasassu, masu warkarwa ga waɗanda ke da Autism, da mataimaka ga masu nakasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da su sau da yawa azaman karnuka masu hidima a ayyukan ceto (musamman akan ruwa), kuma jin daɗin ƙanshi yana taimakawa wajen neman abubuwan fashewa da kwayoyi.

Tsawon tsararraki, an sanya ilhami na karnukan bindiga a cikinsu - don nemo da kawo wa mai shi wasan harbi. Idan farauta ba daya daga cikin abubuwan sha'awa ba, don farin ciki na kare, ya isa a kai a kai a dawo da bukukuwa da sanduna da aka zubar. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai da motsa jiki wanda ke ƙone calories.

Ilimi da horo

Labradors halittu ne masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, har ma a lokacin balagagge suna son wasanni masu aiki. Babban hazaka da nutsuwa suna buɗe damar samun horo. A wannan yanayin, ba a ba da shawarar nuna tsauri mai yawa ba. Ya kamata ku dage, amma haƙuri, kar ku manta game da ƙarfafawa (na magana da kuma bi da bi) kuma ku guje wa ayyuka masu ban sha'awa, masu ban sha'awa waɗanda dabbobin ba makawa ya rasa sha'awar tsarin.

Zamantakewa na farko yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don kada karenka ya fuskanci damuwa lokacin da yake hulɗa da duniyar waje, sauran mutane, dabbobi, da kuma dage da sanin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a masu karɓuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa. Ga masu Labrador waɗanda ba su da kwarewa wajen kiwon manyan karnuka, yana da kyau a nemi taimakon ƙwararrun masu kula da karnuka kuma su ɗauki ƴan darussa ko kammala cikakken horo.

Kulawa da kulawa

Babban umarnin mai shi na Labrador Retriever daga kwanakin farko ya kamata ya zama ka'idar daidaitawa a cikin abinci. Gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan karnuka suna da wuyar cin abinci mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da kiba da kuma matsalolin lafiya sosai. Don kauce wa matsala, saba da kare zuwa abinci mai tsauri, kula da girman rabo, kar a bar wuce haddi "abincin rana" ya kasance a cikin kwano, kar a ɗauke shi tare da maganin kare kuma, ba shakka, kada ku bi da dabbobin ku da guda. daga tebur na kowa - gishiri, kyafaffen da abinci mai dadi . Idan kun fi son abinci mai gina jiki na halitta, daidaita menu tare da likitan ku kuma kar ku manta game da abubuwan bitamin da ma'adinai. Lokacin zabar ciyarwar da aka shirya, mai da hankali kan samfuran samfuran samfuran da aka tabbatar daga ɓangaren farashi na sama. Tare da kowane nau'in abinci, kare dole ne ya sami damar samun ruwan sha mai kyau koyaushe.

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, Labradors suna aiki sosai, aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun ba kawai abin sha'awa ba ne a gare su, amma shine abin da ake buƙata don lafiyar al'ada da yanayin tunani. Yi shiri don dogon tafiya - ƙwararrun masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar ciyar da rabin sa'a da safe kuma akalla sa'o'i biyu da yamma a kansu. A wannan yanayin, kare ba zai gaji ba, ya sami nauyi mai yawa kuma ya lalata ku da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ɗakin.

Kula da Labrador baya buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari. Ainihin, waɗannan su ne daidaitattun hanyoyin:

• combing - kullum a lokacin lokacin molting mai aiki, wanda ke faruwa sau biyu a shekara, kuma sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako sauran lokacin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da buroshi na musamman;
• wankewa - a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada, ya isa ya yi haka sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu, ta amfani da hanyoyin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar. Hanyoyin ruwa akai-akai suna da mummunar tasiri akan yanayin gashi da fata, da kuma rigakafi;
• goge hakora - akai-akai, tare da manna na musamman don karnuka;
• kula da kunne - don kauce wa cututtuka, ya zama dole don duba tsarin tsarin kunnuwan kuma cire datti tare da auduga swab.

Yana da mahimmanci, ba shakka, kula da dabbobin ku a hankali kuma kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likitan dabbobi idan an lura da alamun rashin lafiya ko halin rashin lafiya.

Lafiya da cutar Labrador

Gabaɗaya, Labrador Retrievers za a iya kiransa karnuka masu lafiya, kodayake kowane dabba mai tsabta, saboda ƙarancin zaɓi na layi, yana da tsinkaya ga wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga haihuwa ko tare da shekaru, wasu mutane na iya nuna cututtuka na autoimmune ko kurame.

Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, har zuwa tsufa, ziyartar asibitin zai kasance mai ban mamaki. Ya kamata a yi wa ƴan ƙwanƙwasa allura akai-akai idan mai kiwon bai yi ba. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar wannan nau'in shine shekaru 10-12. Kamar sauran manyan karnuka, diddigin Achilles na Labradors shine tsarin musculoskeletal, mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi suna kiran dysplasia na hip. Akwai lokuta da yawa na cataracts, atrophy na retinal da dystrophy na corneal.

Amma babban abin da ke kawo illa ga lafiyar kare shi ne kiba saboda rashin gajiyawa, wanda an riga an ambata a sama. Wannan factor yana rinjayar tsawon lokaci da ingancin rayuwar dabba, kamar yadda babu makawa yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari, cututtukan ido, cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal. Abincin sarrafawa da isasshen motsa jiki zai taimaka wa dabbar ku ya kasance mai aiki da lafiya tsawon lokaci.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo na Labrador Retriever

Shahararriyar nau'in ba koyaushe bane fa'ida ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar samun Labrador Retriever. Don neman riba, masu kiwon da ba su da mutunci suna kiyaye iyaye da ƴan ƙwanƙwasa cikin yanayin da bai dace ba. Tabbas, yanayin rashin tsabta, cunkoso da rashin abinci mai gina jiki suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan samuwar jiki mai girma da lafiya a cikin dogon lokaci, don haka shawara ta farko: kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku ajiye kudi da tuntuɓar kawai nurseries tare da kyakkyawan suna, inda za ku iya. ganin dabbar ku na gaba tare da idanunku, karanta takaddun a kan pedigree, samun ingantaccen bayani game da alurar riga kafi.

Lokacin zabar Labrador, kula da daidaituwa tare da halaye na waje na nau'in, kula da halin jariri - ya kamata ya zama mai wasa, mai aiki da sauƙi don yin hulɗa. Muhimmiyar alamar lafiya mai kyau shine ƙoshin ulu mai kyau, tsabtataccen idanu da kunnuwa, da sha'awar al'ada.

Hoton ƴan tsana na Labrador

Nawa ne kudin labrador retriever

Mafi araha tayi ne kwikwiyo "daga hannu", ba tare da takardu da kuma pedigree, amma muna tunatar da ku sake: ta wannan hanya za ka gudu da hadarin zama ma'abũcin kare da rashin lafiya ko gaba daya ba tare da "alama" halaye na. a Labrador saboda wani hadadden kwayoyin halitta da ba a sani ba.

Ƙwarjin Labrador daga gidan gandun daji yana tsada tsakanin 900 zuwa 1500 $. A wannan yanayin, za ku sami dabbar dabba tare da takardu, za ku iya shiga cikin nune-nunen da fatan samun kyaututtuka. Yaran da suka nuna aji, waɗanda iyayensu ke alfahari da lambobin yabo da yawa, za su ɗan ƙara tsada.