theperm

LaPerm wani nau'in nau'in nau'in Rex ne mai laushi wanda ya fito daga kuliyoyi na gida na Amurka. A cewar masana kimiyyar felinologists, wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi kusantar ɗan adam da nau'in hulɗa.

Halayen LaPerm

Lokaci na asali

• A cikin Rasha, nau'in nau'in ana ɗaukarsa ba kasafai ba, don haka yana da wuyar saduwa da wakilanta a ko'ina ban da nune-nunen.
• LaPerms suna da matsakaicin magana, amma abin da suke yi yana da shiru kuma baya fusata kunne.
• Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in cat masu "sauri-canzawa". A cikin watanni 6 na farko na rayuwa, waje na dabba na iya canzawa sosai.
• Tufafin LaPerm mai tsafta yakamata yayi ɗan leƙen asiri, kamar dai dabbar ta jike kuma bai bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
• LaPerms suna son tuntuɓar tatsuniyoyi, don haka ku shirya don runguma akai-akai da tawukan cat a kan cinyar ku.
• Yawancin masu shayarwa suna sanya sassan su azaman dabbobin hypoallergenic. A gaskiya ma, laperm saliva ya ƙunshi adadin furotin Fel d1 na yau da kullum, wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako na tsarin rigakafi. Duk da haka, saboda rashin rigar rigar, wanda cats suke so su lasa, akwai ƙananan allergens a kan gashin laperms.
• Duk da cewa ma'auni yana la'akari da gajeren gashi da dogon gashi LaPerm a matsayin daidai, shine nau'i na biyu na nau'in da ya fi dacewa da masu shayarwa.
• Haihuwar Haihuwar LaPerm an ɗan soke shi, don haka kuliyoyi ba sa ɗaukar rashin abokin tarayya a lokacin estrus a matsayin bala'i na duniya.

theperm Kyakkyawar ɗabi'a ce, mai tsafta kuma sanannen mai cin abinci tare da rigar rigar da ke ba da bayyanarsa ɗan ƙaramin “tarko” chic. Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi zaman lafiya da zamantakewa nau'in cat, don haka kawai babu wata dama da ba za a sami yare gama gari tare da wakilansa ba. Daga kulawar yau da kullun da taushin laPerm, zaku iya ɗan gaji kaɗan, amma mai shi ba shakka ba zai iya zagin dabbar ba don rashin kulawa da sha'awar 'yancin kai, halayyar yawancin kuliyoyi.

Tarihin nau'in LaPerm

LaPerms samfuri ne na maye gurbi na bazuwar kwayoyin halitta wanda ya tada sha'awar masana ilimin mata a cikin 80s na karnin da ya gabata. Wanda ya fara mallaki wata katon mai lanƙwasa ita ce 'yar ƙasar Amurka manomi Linda Coehl, bayan da wani jariri mara gashi da ba a saba gani ba ya bayyana a ɗaya daga cikin tarkacen cat ɗinta na Speedy. Matar ta yanke shawarar barin kyanwar saboda tsantsar sha'awar kuma ta yi mamaki sosai lokacin da, bayan 'yan makonni, an rufe dabbar da gashin gashi.

An yi wa kajin da ya girma baftisma Kerli kuma aka aika zuwa wani baje kolin yankin, inda masana suka duba shi. A sakamakon haka, ya zama cewa curls na Curley sakamako ne na maye gurbin da ba a san shi ba wanda ba a samu a cikin wani cat ba. Don kada a rasa abubuwan da aka buɗe, manomi ya yanke shawarar haɓaka sabon nau'in da kansa. A sakamakon haka, daga 1992 zuwa 1994, an lura da kuliyoyi hudu a wurin nunin a Portland, wanda bayyanarsa ta zama wani nau'i na yin rajistar kantin sayar da kayan aiki mai suna "Kloshe Cattery".

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: kalmar "laperm" ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Ingilishi perm, wanda ke nufin perm. An ƙara labarin Faransanci a cikin sunan ba tare da bata lokaci ba - Linda Coehl yana jin cewa irin wannan prefix zai taimaka wa dabbobi su jawo hankali ga kansu.

Bayan sanarwar irin nau'in da kuma rubuce-rubucen ma'auni a cikin 1997, LaPerms sun kasance tare da wani. An sani, alal misali, cewa mutane a yau suna ɗauke da kwayoyin halittar Siamese , da kuma Manx da kuliyoyi na gida. Tun daga shekarar 2020, an haramta auren jinsin kuliyoyi a hukumance, kuma an ayyana nau'in a rufe. Dangane da amincewa da ƙungiyoyin felinological, a yau laperms suna yin rajista ta TICA, ACFA, CFA, WCF da FIFE. Bugu da kari, an daidaita su ta ƙungiyoyin felinological na ƙasa na Faransa, Australia, Afirka ta Kudu da Burtaniya.

Bidiyo: La Perm

Laperm irin misali

LaPerma yana da wahala a rikice tare da wakilan sauran nau'ikan curly, kodayake wasu masana sun lura da kamanceceniya da Ural Rex . Babban bambance-bambancen kuliyoyi shine cewa zasu iya canza hoton su da gaske. Don haka, alal misali, bayan kowane molt, tsarin ulun ulu na laperm ya zama ƙarami ko žasa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dabba ya yi kama da ita gaba daya. Irin wannan sauye-sauye yana faruwa tare da gashin baki, wanda ko dai ya tsaya a wurare daban-daban, ko kuma ya juya zuwa "maɓuɓɓuka". Abin ban mamaki, haifuwa na iya shafar ingancin ulun laperm. Cats da aka zube a zahiri ba sa zubarwa, kuma curls ɗin su ya zama sananne sosai. Hakazalika, a cikin mutanen da suke yawan yin jima'i, ƙananan ciki da saman cinyoyinsu suna yin gashi.

La Perm Head

Siffar dabi'ar halittar nau'in nau'in kwanyar kwanyar ce mai siffa mai siffa mai laushi mai laushi. Faɗin lanƙwasa yana da matsakaita zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan tsunkule, da kuma tsayin jijjiga mai sassauƙa akan ƙullun ƙura. Za a iya zana layi mai ƙima daga hanci zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙwasa. Babban ɓangaren goshi yana da lebur, layin canzawa tsakanin bayan kai da wuyansa yana da santsi sosai. Akwai tsayawar haske a kan hanci, wanda ya kamata ya zama daidai.

Kunnen LaPerm

Tushen kunnen mai siffar kofin a hankali yana ci gaba da layin kwanyar a hankali. Girman rigar kunne daga matsakaici zuwa babba. Dukan saman kunnen yana da kyau; a cikin laperms masu dogon gashi, gashin yana samar da goge-goge masu kyau a saman kunnuwa, kamar a cikin lynx.

La Perm Idanun

Fure mai annashuwa yana da idanu masu siffar almond, amma idan laperm ɗin yana faɗakarwa, tsagewar fatar ido yana zagaye sosai. Idanun sun dan zama oblique kuma a nesa mai nisa daga juna. Launin iris bai dogara da launi na dabba ba kuma yana iya zama shuɗi, zinare, jan ƙarfe, kore, rawaya, da kuma launi na igiyar ruwa. Ana ɗaukar Heterochromia azaman nau'in nau'in karɓuwa.

LaPerm Frame

Laperms suna da matsakaicin girman jiki tare da kwarangwal mai kyan gani. Ƙarfafawar ƙari yana karɓa ga maza, idan babu rashin tausayi da rashin daidaituwa na kwarangwal a bayansa. Siffar halittar jiki ta musamman ta irin: kwatangwalo koyaushe tana saman kafadu.

La Perm Paws

Laperms ba su da gajere, amma ba su da tsayin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓi masu matsakaicin ƙaƙƙarfan kwarangwal. Ƙafafun gaba sau da yawa sun fi guntu ƙafafu na baya, ƙafafu suna da kyau, zagaye a siffar.

LaPerm Tail

Wutsiya tana da ma'auni masu jituwa, a hankali a hankali daga tushe zuwa ƙarshe.

Wool

Nau'in dogon gashi na laperm dabba ce mai launin gashi mai haske wanda ke canza girmanta tare da yanayi kuma daidai da shekaru. A cikin mutane balagagge, "ƙwanƙwasa" mai laushi yakan girma a wuyansa, wutsiya koyaushe yana tare da "plum". Tsarin gashi na iya bambanta daga dabba zuwa dabba. Duk kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi suna da nau'ikan gashin gashi kawai masu wavy kuma tare da curls, amma zaɓi na biyu ya fi dacewa.

Kyakkyawan nau'in gashin gashi yana da sako-sako kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana raguwa a bayan jiki sosai cewa fata yana jin dadi sosai ta ciki. Matsakaicin mafi tsayi da kullun suna cikin yankin "ƙofa", a gindin kunnuwa da wutsiya. An yarda da cewa "matsayin" wavy suna rataye daga kashin baya a tarnaƙi da ciki. Gabaɗaya, ƙa'idar ta shafi laperms masu dogon gashi: ƙarancin kallon dabbar, mafi kyau.

LaPerm mai gajeren gashi - kyanwa mai gajeren gashi ko matsakaicin tsayi a bayan jiki. Gashi yana da iska, mara nauyi, amma a lokaci guda yana da wuyar rubutu. Babu wani fure mai laushi, kuma wutsiya yayi kama da goga a cikin bayyanarsa. Shida kanta na iya zama kawai tare da raƙuman ruwa kamar corrugation ko classic curly. Tassels a kan kunnuwa da "ƙwanƙwasa" mai ƙarfi don ɗan gajeren gashi na Laperm ba a la'akari da wajibi ba.

Launi

Ma'auni yana ba da damar kowane inuwa na ulu da haɗuwa. Musamman LaPerms na iya zama launuka masu ƙarfi: baki, fari, ja, kirim, fawn, shuɗi, kirfa da lavender. Har ila yau, akwai mutane da ke da nau'in riga mai inuwa, lokacin da rigar rigar ta kasance fari kuma gashin ya kasance. Wadannan LaPerms suna da hanci, idanu, da lebe tare da bugun jini masu launi don dacewa da tipping, kuma launi yana da digiri da yawa a cikin jiki, daga sautin duhu a bayansa zuwa kusan fari a ciki da gaɓoɓinsa. Launuka masu inuwa masu rijista: azurfa, cakulan chinchilla, tortie, cream, kirfa, fawn, kirim na lavender, cakulan kunkuru, zinare, kirim mai tsami, kirfa mai tortie, shuɗi mai shuɗi, chinchilla na zinariya.

Wani nau'in laperm na daban yana da gashi mai hayaƙi. Musamman fasali na irin wannan kuliyoyi: farin undercoat, wanda yake bayyane a fili lokacin da dabba ke motsawa, gashin gashi mai zurfi, abin rufe fuska mai launi a kan muzzle da maki. Launuka na hazo suna bin kayyadaddun launuka na gargajiya, suna cike da bambance-bambancen kamar kirim na lavender, cakulan kunkuru, kirim mai fawn, kirfa kunkuru.

Rashin cancanta

Cats masu irin lahani na waje ba a yarda a cikin zoben nunin:

• gina jiki (cobby);
• gajeriyar gaɓoɓi;
• duk wani lahani a cikin wutsiya;
• madaidaicin ulu;
• strabismus;
• yatsu fiye ko žasa da lambar da aka ƙayyade ta ma'auni.

Yanayin laperm

LaPermas ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun LaPermas waɗanda aka birgima cikin ɗaya ko kuma, daidai, a cikin muzzle ɗaya. Cats suna da haɗin kai da ba a saba gani ba kuma za su sayar da ransu domin su taka cinyar mai shi sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, su zauna a kafaɗunsa ko kuma su yi doki a gefensa. Yawancin masu shayarwa suna da'awar cewa kuliyoyi suna iya gano cututtukan da ke tafe, musamman idan ya zo ga mura. Yawancin lokaci purr yana neman ya kwanta a wurin, wanda, a ra'ayinsa, yana buƙatar zaman "maganin cat". Don haka, idan aka zana laperma don yin barci a ƙirjin mutum, yana yiwuwa ta wannan hanyar dabbar tana ƙoƙarin shirya wa mai shi don dumama huhu kuma ya warkar da tari.

Wakilan nau'in nau'in suna da tsaka-tsaki mai kyau da kuma zamantakewa. LaPerms yana sauƙaƙe hulɗa tare da yara, kada ku yi yaƙi don yanki tare da wasu wakilan 'yan'uwa na feline, kuma suna jure wa ƙauyen karnuka, sai dai idan sun tsoratar da su da kullun. Mafarkin kowane memba na wannan iyali mai gashin gashi shine ya sami yawancin halittu masu rai a cikin gida a lokaci guda, yana iya biyan bukatunsa na sadarwa da runguma. A kan titin, irin wannan dabbar da son rai yana tafiya "a hannun" ga baƙi kuma ba ya gudu daga karnuka, wanda zai iya ƙare da ban tausayi ga dabba, sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin laperms, babu wata tambaya game da kowane nau'i na kyauta.

Nauyin ba ya damu da "tsaunin dutse", don haka wakilansa koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su hau sama. Komai na iya zama kololuwar da ta cancanci cin nasara: daga kabad zuwa kafadun maigidan. Ana iya lura da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗin kai na laperms kowace rana. Kotofey zai yi ƙoƙari ya bi mai shi a cikin dukkan lamuransa na gida, ba tare da mantawa da tunatar da shi kasancewarsa a lokacin hutu ba. Kafin ka je wurin kiwo don kitty mai lankwasa, yi tunani a hankali ko irin wannan dabbar za ta gajiyar da ku kuma ko jadawalin aikinku zai ba ku damar kula da cat sosai. Ka tuna cewa kadaici ga laperm shine mafi munin mugunta.

Ilimi da horo

Tare da duk laushin yanayin laperms, ba sa son koyon wani abu kwata-kwata. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan curls ba sa karɓar hukunci, kuma ba sa yanke shawara daga tsawatar maigidan. Wannan hasashe yana ramawa ta gaskiyar cewa nau'in ba shi da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi, don haka a cikin mafi yawan laperms sune kyawawan abubuwan jin daɗin jama'a waɗanda ba su da halayen lalata.

Kusan duk abin da mai shi zai iya samu daga wakilin nau'in shine ikon yin amfani da tire da kuma al'ada na amsa sunan lakabi na kansa. Ba dole ba ne ku ɓata lokaci don nazarin wasu umarni tare da laperms - koda tare da ƙoƙarin titanic, sakamakon zai yi nisa da haske. Ga sauran, bi ka'idodin renon kuliyoyi gama gari: kafa tsarin hanawa, kula da kududdufai a ƙasa cikin jin daɗi yayin lokacin zamantakewar kyanwa, kuma kada ku ƙarfafa kayan daki.

Ba shi da amfani a ladabtar da laPerm don ƙarfin tsalle mai yawa. Wannan nau'in ba zai iya tunanin wanzuwar sa ba tare da "jirgin sama" akan kayan daki da firiji ba. Idan kana so ka kare wasu filaye daga ƙulla ƙafafu na cat, shafa masu mahimmancin mai na citrus, warin da ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Hakanan yana da wuya cewa zai yiwu a saba da laPerm don yin kururuwa a kan shimfidarsa. Wato, ba shakka, cat zai ziyarci katifa lokaci-lokaci, amma mafi yawan lokaci ya fi son ya zauna a gefen mai shi. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son shakatawa da dare ba tare da "mai zafi" a gefenku ba, yana da kyau a rufe ƙofar zuwa ɗakin kwana kuma kada ku amsa kiran roƙon da aka ji a baya.

Kulawa da kulawa

Tunda titin yana cike da abubuwan ban mamaki ga laperm mai aminci da yawa, ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance babban mazauninsa. Tabbas, zaku iya fitar da cat don yawo, amma saboda wannan zaku sami kayan doki wanda zai iyakance yanki na motsa dabbar da kuma taimakawa cikin gaggawa. Babban hadadden wasan caca zai taimaka rage tsalle-tsalle na cat akan kayan daki - yawanci lapers kamar irin waɗannan kayan wasan motsa jiki, kuma suna son canza hankalinsu zuwa gare su.

Tsaftace da kula da gashi

Mai LaPerm ba zai buƙaci furminators ba. An hana shi daga ƙasa mai laushi na gashi, ba ya rikicewa kuma baya haifar da tangles. Yawancin lokaci, cats na wannan nau'in ana ba da shawarar a combed "don nunawa" da kuma saboda tausa, don inganta jini a cikin manyan yadudduka na fata. Dole ne ku ɗauki goga ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba, kuma laperms da kansu suna haƙuri da wannan hanya.

Kusan sau ɗaya a shekara, wakilan nau'in nau'in suna sabunta gashin kansu, wanda yake da sauƙin ganewa - zubar da laperm ya fara farawa kuma ya tsage daure na gashin kansa tare da tawul. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana da kyau dabbar ta taimaka da fitar da matattun gashi. Sau da yawa, bayan cirewar gida, cat ya zama gaba ɗaya ko wani sashi, kuma wannan al'ada ne. Bayan wata daya ko biyu, curls a jikin dabbar zai sake bayyana. Ana kuma lura da ƙwanƙwasa ba-ba-da-kaka wajen haihuwar kuliyoyi, wanda kuma ya kamata a ɗauke su cikin nutsuwa.

Jikin laperm suna da rauni ga cututtuka daban-daban masu shan jini, don haka kuliyoyi masu lanƙwasa suna kawo ƙuma sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Saboda wannan dalili, ko da yaushe ci gaba da samar da anti-ectoparasites. In ba haka ba, ba kwa buƙatar yin amfani da kowane takamaiman matakai. A wanke LaPerms tare da shamfu don nau'in masu lanƙwasa kuma kawai idan ya cancanta. Bushe dabbar da aka wanke tare da na'urar bushewa. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka wajaba - shafa idanu tare da zane mai tsabta wanda aka tsoma a cikin ruwan shafa na musamman ko shayi mai sanyi, datsa ƙusoshi, tsaftace kunnuwa tare da digo na tsabta.

Ciyar

Ba a ci gaba da cin abinci na musamman don laperms ba, tun da waɗannan zuriyar dabbobin gona ba su da matsala tare da narkewa. Mai shi ya zaɓi nau'in abinci ga dabba - yana iya zama ko dai masana'antu "bushewa" na aji ba ƙasa da mafi girma ba, ko abinci na halitta, wanda ya dogara da furotin dabba. Af, ba su koka game da ci na laperm da kuma taba ƙin ƙarin, amma shi ne wanda ba a so a bi su roƙon kallo idan ba ka so ka bi da dabba don kiba da kuma alaka da cututtuka daga baya.

Daidaitaccen abinci na laperm na manya: nama mai laushi da nama na kowane nau'in, fillet ɗin kifi (ƙananan kifin marine), kayan lambu (karas, beets, kabewa), samfuran kiwo mara ƙarancin mai, ganye, kaza ko kwai kwai gwaiduwa, man kayan lambu mara kyau. a matsayin kari na abinci. Tabbatar cewa lokaci-lokaci gabatar da kayan abinci na cat da rukunin bitamin a cikin menu, amma wannan doka ta shafi galibi ga dabbobin da ke cin abinci na halitta. Laperm, shayar da abinci mai bushe, karɓar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Suna ciyar da purrs masu lankwasa tare da mitar iri ɗaya kamar duk kuliyoyi, riga a cikin watanni shida, suna canja wurin laperms matasa zuwa abinci na sau uku. A cikin watanni 8-12, ya kamata a ciyar da cat sau biyu a rana, sai dai idan mai ciki ne ko mara lafiya. Rukuni biyu na ƙarshe na dabbobi yawanci yawanci "inganta" abinci mai gina jiki da kuma gabatar da ƙarin "abinci" don ba da tallafi ga jiki.

Lafiya da cutar laperms

Wannan yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan kiwon lafiya. LaPermas ba su da alaƙa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta bisa manufa. Iyakar abin da ya kamata a kare su shine kamuwa da cututtukan cat na kowa. Halin da irin nau'in ya yi don cin abinci yana iya haifar da ƙarin matsaloli, don haka kar a yi watsi da auna sarrafawa. Idan ka lura cewa nau'in laperm yana zama mai girma sosai, ya kamata a saka glutton mai laushi akan abinci.

Yadda ake zabar kyanwa

• Ana samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin Laperms da watanni 6. Sabili da haka, zaku iya ɗaukar kyanwa a baya fiye da shekarun da aka nuna kawai daga amintaccen makiyayi, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin samun mestizo wanda ba zai taɓa zama da gaske ba.
• Wasu 'yan kyanwa 'yan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya na iya yin fari ba zato ba tsammani. Idan kun haɗu da dabba marar gashi gaba ɗaya, kada ku firgita - a cikin LaPerm mai tsabta, gashin zai dawo da lokaci.
• Koyaushe ƙayyade shekarun cat ɗin uwar da adadin haihuwarta. Matsakaicin shekarun farko na mating na laperms shine shekara daya da rabi. Ba a so a dauki jariri daga mutumin da ya haihu sau da yawa a shekara - a mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan kittens suna da raunin tsarin rigakafi, kuma wani lokacin ba su da amfani ko kadan.
• Lokacin siyan dabbar da ta girma, kula da ingancin gashin: LaPerm bai kamata ya kasance yana da rigar rigar da aka bayyana ba, kawai gashin tsaro na bakin ciki.
• Kula da hankali ga takaddun da mai siyarwa ya nuna. Tabbatar yin nazarin aikin nazarin zuriyar dabbobi ta hukumar kiwo. Idan mai shayarwa ba shi da irin wannan takarda, mai yiwuwa, kittens suna da matsaloli tare da tsabta na pedigree da daidaituwa.
• Wasu lokuta ana haifar da kittens masu gashin gashi a cikin litters na laperms, waɗanda ba su cancanci siyan su ba da fatan cewa bayan lokaci "sufin Jawo" za su fara murƙushewa. Yiwuwar faruwar hakan shine kusan 1:10.

Farashin Laperm

A cikin Rasha, nau'in ya ci gaba da kasancewa na musamman, don haka, tallace-tallace na siyar da wakilansa suna bayyana da wuya a cikin Runet. Hakanan akwai ƴan wuraren gandun daji na cikin gida waɗanda mutum zai iya siyan LaPerm mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, yawancinsu ba su da nasu gidajen yanar gizon kuma suna sanar da samuwan kittens da ke akwai don ajiyar kuɗi kawai ta hanyar shafukan yanar gizon. Amma game da farashi, a cikin Amurka, siyan kyanwa mai kyan gani na dabba zai biya akalla 300 USD, da kuma dabba tare da yin wasan kwaikwayo na gaba - 600 USD.