Leptospirosis a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Leptospirosis, wanda kuma aka sani kawai da "lepto" a takaice, cuta ce mai yaduwa da za ta iya harba kowane dabbar dabbar. Leptospirosis a cikin karnuka na faruwa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin cutar Leptospira.leptospira). Duk da cewa cutar na faruwa a duk duniya, ana samun ta a yanayi mai dumi da damina da kuma lokacin damina.

A baya, nau'ikan farauta da karnuka waɗanda suka shafe lokaci mai tsawo a cikin yanayi sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. A halin yanzu, leptospirosis ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin dabbobin gida na birni waɗanda wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa na birni ke kamuwa da su kamar squirrels, raccoons, skunks, moles, shrews, opossums, barewa, da ƙananan rodents.

Karnukan ƙananan nau'o'in da ke zaune a birane kuma ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis.

Ta yaya ake kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis ga karnuka?

Leptospirosis ana daukar kwayar cutar ta daya daga cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar watsawa kai tsaye ko fallasa kai tsaye ta muhallin da ya gurbata da fitsarin dabbar da ta kamu da cutar.

kwayoyin leptospira shigar da jiki ta cikin maƙarƙashiya, kamar baki, ko ta karyewar fata. Watsawa kai tsaye na iya faruwa idan kare ya hadu da fitsari, mahaifa, madara, ko maniyyi na dabba mai cutar.

Fuskantar kai tsaye yana faruwa ne lokacin da dabbar dabba ta haɗu da Leptospira ta wurin gurɓataccen yanayi kamar ƙasa, abinci, ruwa, kwanciya ko ciyayi. Leptospira, wanda ke rayuwa kawai a cikin yanayi mai dumi da ɗanɗano, ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin marshy, laka ko wuraren ban ruwa inda zafin jiki ya kai 36 ° C. Kwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa har zuwa kwanaki 180 a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano har ma da tsayi a cikin ruwa maras ƙarfi. Yanayin sanyi, rashin ruwa, ko hasken rana kai tsaye na iya kashe Leptospira.

Karnukan da ke zaune a yankunan da ke da yawan dabbobi, irin su matsuguni, gidajen kwana, da yankunan birane, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis.

Ana iya yada leptospirosis na canine ga mutane, amma wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Likitocin dabbobi, ma'aikatan asibitin dabbobi, ma'aikatan kiwon kiwo da masu kiwon dabbobi suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tuntuɓar ruwa maras kyau kuma yana haifar da haɗari.

Leptospirosis a cikin karnuka: Alamomi da Alamu

Yawancin dabbobin da ke kamuwa da leptospirosis ba su nuna alamun komai ba. Ci gaban cutar ya dogara da tsarin kare kare da kuma irin nau'in kwayoyin cuta leptospira ta kamu da cutar. Akwai nau'ikan Leptospira fiye da 250 a duniya, kuma ba duka bane ke haifar da ci gaban cutar. Leptospirosis ya fi shafar hanta da koda a cikin karnuka. A Turai, wasu nau'ikan Leptospira na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar huhu. Idan dabbar ta yi rashin lafiya, wannan zai faru bayan lokacin shiryawa. Yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 4 zuwa 20. Bayan lokacin shiryawa, cutar ta fara faruwa.

Alamomin leptospirosis a cikin karnuka za su dogara da yawa akan tsarin gabobin da abin ya fi shafa. Alamomin da aka fi sani sun haɗa da zazzabi, rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya, gajiya, da rauni. Ƙarin alamun asibiti na iya haɗawa da:

• amai;
• asarar ci;
• jaundice - yellowing na fararen idanu, fata da gumis;
• numfashi mai wahala;
• ƙara ƙishirwa da yawan fitsari;
• gudawa;
• cardiopalmus;
• jajayen idanu;
• runny hanci

A lokuta masu tsanani, leptospirosis na iya haifar da hanta ko ramingazawar. Dabbobi kuma na iya kamuwa da nau'ikan cutar na yau da kullun, wanda yawanci yana cutar da aikin hanta da koda a cikin dogon lokaci.

Bincike da kuma kula da leptospirosis a cikin karnuka

Don gano leptospirosis a cikin karnuka, likitan dabbobi zai ɗauki tarihin dabbobi, tarihin rigakafi, sakamakon gwajin jiki, da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararrun na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen bincike, gami da gwajin jini da tantance fitsari. Hakanan suna iya yin nazarin hoto kamar duban dan tayi na ciki ko radiyon x-ray, da gwaje-gwaje na musamman don leptospirosis.

Gwajin leptospirosis ya bambanta. Suna nufin ko dai gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi daga leptospirosis a cikin jini, ko kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta da kansu a cikin kyallen takarda ko ruwan jiki. Wataƙila za a buƙaci a maimaita gwajin rigakafin a cikin makonni uku zuwa huɗu don bincika haɓakar titers antibody. Wannan yana taimakawa gano kamuwa da cuta.

Lokacin da aka kwantar da karnuka masu fama da leptospirosis, yawanci ana ajiye su a cikin wani daki na musamman. Wannan yana taimakawa hana kamuwa da wasu dabbobi a asibiti. Ma'aikatan dabbobi da ke aiki tare da waɗannan dabbobin dole ne su yi amfani da kayan kariya na sirri - safar hannu, riguna da abin rufe fuska. Za su taimaka wajen hana haɗuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta bazata tare da ciwon fitsari.

Jiyya ya haɗa da ruwa mai ciki don maye gurbin ƙarancin ruwa da tallafawa gabobin ciki, da kuma maganin rigakafi. Idan dabbar ku tana da hanta mai tsanani ko gazawar koda, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin jiyya.

Rigakafin leptospirosis a cikin karnuka

Wajibi ne a iyakance damar kare zuwa wuraren da leptospira za ta iya zama, kamar wuraren dausayi da laka, tafkuna, wuraren kiwo masu ban ruwa da kuma wuraren da ba su da ruwa mai zurfi.

Duk da haka, nisantar hulɗa da namun daji irin su raccoons da rodents a cikin birane da yankunan karkara na iya zama da wahala ga karnuka. Wasu yankuna da aka jera ciki har da binciken da aka buga a Jaridar Veterinary Journalƙara haɗarin yada waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, don kare kariya daga cutar, ana bada shawarar yin rigakafin kare.

Kariya ga leptospirosis yawanci ya dogara da nau'in kwayoyin cuta. Don haka ya kamata a zaɓi maganin rigakafin leptospirosis na canine akan takamaiman nau'in. leptospira.

Idan dabbar ku tana tafiya tare da iyali, yana da mahimmanci ku duba tare da likitan ku idan maganin leptospirosis na canine zai ba da kariya a wasu yankuna. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa maganin alurar riga kafi baya hana kamuwa da cutar leptospirosis, amma yana rage alamun asibiti.

Da farko, dole ne a yi wa kare rigakafin sau biyu, bayan haka an ba da shawarar sake yin rigakafi na shekara-shekara ga yawancin dabbobin gida. 

Dubi kuma:

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