Maine Coon

Sauran sunayen: Maine raccoon cat , coon

Maine Coon wani nau'in nau'in kuraye ne na Amurkawa, wanda yake da girman girma da nauyin jiki mai ban sha'awa. Wakilan nau'in nau'in su ne amintattun abokai da abokai, suna iya samun sauri da sauri ga ƙaunar dukan iyali.

Halayen Maine Coon

Lokaci na asali

• Maine Coons sune kattai na duniya cat. Nauyin babban namiji zai iya kaiwa daga 7 zuwa 12 kg, cats - daga 4 zuwa 7.5 kg.
• Masu Maine Coon suna son kiran dabbobin su kawai Coons.
• Duk da kasancewar "gashin Jawo" mai wadata, wakilan wannan nau'in ba sa buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma suna iya yin tsefe gida.
• Coons ba su da phlegmatic kuma za su goyi bayan kowane wasa da farin ciki, idan an fara shi da safe ko da yamma. Amma da rana, dabbobi sun fi son yin barci cikin lumana.
• Ana ɗaukar Maine Coons ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in iyali. Suna daidai da sauƙin samun tushe a cikin gidaje da gidaje kuma kada ku ayyana yaƙi a kan sauran wakilan fauna, tilasta raba yanki ɗaya tare da su.
• Tare da shekaru, wakilan wannan nau'in suna "girma" wani ma'anar mutunci mai ban sha'awa, ba tare da son kai ba cikin kwanciyar hankali a kan duk wuraren da ke kwance (kuma wani lokacin aiki) a kwance a cikin abubuwan da ba a zata ba.

Maine Ku su ne kuliyoyi masu girma, masu hikima, masu kyau, tare da gashin gashi mai laushi da "tassels" masu ban sha'awa a kunnuwa. Haihuwar mafarauta da masu dabaru, suna shiga wasannin motsa jiki tare da jin daɗi, amma a lokaci guda suna yin aikin motsa jiki a hankali, suna tsaka-tsakin lokutan aiki mai ƙarfi tare da hutawa mai ƙarfi. Waɗannan ƙattai masu ban sha'awa suna da haɓakar hankali, amma kwata-kwata ba masu rama ba ne. Suna “karanta” yanayin tunanin mutum cikin hikima ta hanyar muryarsa da yanayin fuskarsa, don haka koyaushe suna sane da lokacin da kuma daga wane bangare za su kusanci mai shi don rabon soyayya.

Tarihin Maine Coon

Duniya ta koyi game da wanzuwar Maine Coons daga masu kiwo na Amurka. An fassara sunan nau'in a matsayin "Manx raccoon". Kuma idan komai ya bayyana tare da kalmar farko a cikin wannan jumla ("Main" - daga sunan jihar Maine ta Amurka), to na biyu yana buƙatar bayani. Launi mai ratsin da ba a saba gani ba da wutsiyoyi masu santsi na Maine Coons sun haifar da wani labari a tsakanin masu shayarwa cewa an samu irin ta hanyar ketare feline tare da raccoon. Keken ya kasance babur, amma kalmar "kun" (gajeren racoon na Ingilishi - raccoon) har yanzu yana manne da irin.

Mafi kyawun sigar bayyanar manyan kuliyoyi a Arewacin Amurka ana iya la'akari da almara na kubucewar Sarauniya Marie Antoinette. Da take tsammanin ramuwar gayya daga masu juyin juya hali na Faransa, matar Louis XIV na shirin guduwa zuwa nahiyar Amurka, kuma a matsayinta na tsaro, ta aika da jirgin ruwa a gabanta da abubuwan da ke so a zuciyarta, ciki har da kuliyoyi masu doguwar gashi. Kaya mai wutsiyar gashin baki ya yi tafiya cikin aminci da kwanciyar hankali zuwa gabar tekun New England kuma, tare da yin cudanya da kuliyoyi masu gajeren gashi na gida, ya haifar da wani sabon nau'in, wanda nan da nan ya zauna a duk fadin jihar.

Masana na zamani sun yi imanin cewa tarihin asalin "tseren Maine Coon" ya fi karuwa. An kawo kuraye zuwa Amurka tuntuni, amma galibinsu mutane ne masu gajerun gashi. Dogayen kuliyoyi sun isa nahiyar da yawa daga baya, tare da mazaunan farko daga Tsohuwar Duniya. A sakamakon haka, sun sami kansu a cikin yanayi masu kyau don hayewa kyauta, mazaunan asali da kuma "masu ziyara" wakilan 'yan'uwan caudate-whiskered sun zama kakanni na sabon nau'i na manyan cats masu dogon gashi.

Wani majagaba na gaske a cikin ci gaban nau'in Maine Coon wani cat ne mai suna Kyaftin Jenks daga Sojan Ruwa. Wannan kato mai laushi ya haifar da farin ciki mara misaltuwa ga masu sauraro a cikin 1861, ana lura da su a wasan kwaikwayo na cat a Boston da New York kuma ya mamaye shahararren Angoras. Amma a karni na 20, kattai na Manx sun rasa matsayinsu kuma Farisawa da Siamese sun maye gurbinsu kusan rabin karni. nahiyar. A cikin 1953, nau'in ya sami kulob na hukuma, kuma a cikin 1968 an kafa ƙungiyar farko ta masoya da masu shayarwa na "Manx Raccoons" Maine Coon Breeders and Fanciers Association / MCBFA. Amma ga Turai, Kuns ya kai shi ne kawai a cikin 70s na karni na karshe.

Bidiyo: Maine Coon

Bayyanar Maine Coons

Bayyanar dangin Maine Coon mai ɗaukaka ya sami tasiri sosai da yanayin Maine: yana da matukar wahala a tsira a cikin yanayin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara na nahiya ba tare da kauri mai kauri ba. Faɗaɗɗen ƙafar ƙafa, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta ƙarin ulun ulu, kuma na'ura ce mai amfani da ke taimakawa wajen yawo a kan ɓawon burodi ba tare da faɗuwa cikin dusar ƙanƙara ba. To, girman ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin farauta ga kananan dabbobi yana da fa'ida mai mahimmanci. Amma ga wakilan zamani na nau'in, bayyanar su ba zai iya shafar sha'awar masu shayarwa na Turai don tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. Maine Coons na yau sun ƙaru sosai da girma, ƙwanƙolinsu sun ƙara tsayi, kuma kunnuwansu sun yi girma sosai.

Head

Maɗaukaki, sanannen tsayin tsayi, tare da bayanan taimako, babban kunci da hanci mai matsakaicin tsayi. Tun da kakannin Maine Coons na zamani suke farauta ta hanyar kama rodents, yawanci dole ne su "nutse" don ganima a cikin ramuka, wanda ya zama babban abin da ake buƙata don samar da siffar kwanyar ɗan tsayi.

Eyes

Idanun suna zagaye, fadi kuma an saita su kadan. Launin iris ya bambanta daga kore zuwa rawaya mai arziki kuma yana dacewa da launi na dabba.

Ƙarshe

Babban girma, tare da faffadan tushe da ɗan karkatar gaba. Wani fasali na musamman shine "lynx tassels" da "buroshi" suna leke daga cikin kunne. Girman girma na auricle ne ya taimaka wa Maine Coons ya zama ƙwaƙƙwaran mousers, wanda manoman Amurka ke son irin wannan musamman. Fata a kan kunnuwa yana da kauri, kariya ta gashi mai yawa, tsarin guringuntsi yana da yawa. Don iyakar kiyaye zafi da kariya daga gabobin ji, Coons suna amfani da wata tsohuwar dabara: dabbar tana danna kunnuwansa sosai a kai, kamar dai nada su, wanda ke hana shigar da iska mai iska a cikin mazurari.

Maine Coon Neck

Wuyan Maine Coon yana da ƙarfi, tsoka, mai matsakaicin tsayi, an yi masa ado da lush da dogon gashi. Daga cikin masu shayarwa, mutanen da ke da wuyan "ƙwanƙwasa" da ke kai ga kunnuwa suna da daraja musamman.

jiki

Tsawaita, kusa da siffar rectangular, tare da ingantaccen ƙwayar tsoka. Kirjin yana da faɗi sosai, siffar baya a kwance.

wata gabar jiki

Doguwa, tsoka da ƙarfi sosai. Saita fadi.

Paws

Maɗaukaki, mai zagaye, kiyaye shi da “gefen” mai yawa.

Tail

Wutsiyar Maine Coon yana da tsawo (daidai da girman girman jiki), tare da tushe mai fadi, ba tare da kinks ba. An lulluɓe shi da ulu mai ƙyalƙyali, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa an ɓoye rigar rigar ruwa mai yawa. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, wutsiya tana aiki a matsayin mai zafi na halitta: dabbar ta nannade shi a jiki, ta haka ne ya kare kansa daga sanyi.

Maine Coon Wool

Tufafin Maine Coon yana da tsayi (daga 10 zuwa 15 cm), amma iri-iri, a hankali yana ƙara girma a cikin shugabanci daga kafadu zuwa ciki. Mafi lush ulu a cikin abin da ake kira "panties". A cikin yankin baya, murfin ya fi tsayi tare da rinjaye na gashin tsaro. Ciki da ɓangarorin suna kariya ta ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, babban maƙasudin wanda shine aikin ɗumama da ruwa.

Launi

Mutanen da aka haifa a cikin gandun daji a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na iya bambanta da yawa a launi da girma. Kwanan nan, cats na kowane launi an yarda su shiga cikin nune-nunen, ban da ma'ana, lilac da cakulan. A lokaci guda, agouti, brindle baki, harlequin baki da fari (na ƙarshen sigar ya yadu a Rasha) ana ɗaukarsa classic "gano inuwa" na coons.

Abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa

Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin bayyanar Maine Coon da ka'idojin da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya suna keɓe shi kai tsaye daga cikin wakilan rukunin wasan kwaikwayo. Watau hanyar nunin baje koli ta kasance a rufe ga irin wadannan mutane. Dalilin "yaye" cat daga shiga cikin gasa daban-daban na iya zama rashin isassun Jawo a cikin ciki, gajeriyar wutsiya, ƙananan dabbobin dabba, aibobi da ɗigo a kan Jawo, siffar taimako na hanci (kasancewar bacin rai mai gani). a tsakiyarsa), faffadan kunnuwa, tsayin gashi iri ɗaya a cikin jiki. Irin wannan anomaly na kwayoyin halitta kamar polydactyly (kasancewar yawan yatsu a tafin hannu na cat) kuma ana daukar shi a matsayin dalili mai kyau na hana shigar dabba a cikin al'amuran jama'a. A wani lokaci, wannan maye gurbi ya yadu a tsakanin Maine Coons, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami matsayi na babban lahani na nau'in.

Hoton balagagge Maine Coon

Maine Coon hali

Yawancin lokaci ana kiran Maine Coons a matsayin kuliyoyi. Suna da abokantaka, matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali, amma a lokaci guda suna da matukar gaske kuma ba za su iya jin daɗin saninsu ba. Wadannan kattai za su fi son wuri mai dumi a gefensu ko a ƙafafu zuwa gwiwoyi na mai shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wakilan wannan nau'in yawanci ana kwatanta su da karnuka. Maine Coon kuliyoyi cikin sauƙin samun tushe a cikin dangi, amma a lokaci guda tabbas za su ware mutum ɗaya, wanda za su bi da wutsiya. Wani abin ban mamaki na nau'in nau'in a kowace ma'ana shine muryar siririyar murya wadda ba ta dace da irin wannan bayyanar mai ban mamaki ba, godiya ga wanda coons sukan zama jarumai na bidiyo mai ban dariya akan Intanet. Cats ba kasafai suke yin nisa ba, amma galibi suna yin sautin da ba a saba gani ba kamar yin gyare-gyare.

Amma game da kyan gani na kyan gani, saboda girman girman kuliyoyi, za su iya ɗauka a kan sikelin bala'i. Tsokawar giwaye, kifar da tukwanen fulawa da fashe-fashe - kowane mai kiwo ba shi da kariya daga irin wannan abin mamaki. Abin da kawai ke hana "Manx raccoons" daga juya gidan ku zuwa wuri mai faɗi bayan-apocalyptic shine yanayin kwantar da hankali da ƙauna mai sha'awar barcin rana. Mutane da yawa suna nuna sha'awar "sha'awar ruwa", don haka idan kuna son kiyaye gidan wanka a cikin tsari na dangi, yana da kyau kada ku bar coons a ciki.

Maine Coons wasu kuliyoyi ne marasa hankali waɗanda ke daraja yancin kansu sosai. Siffa ta ƙarshe tana bayyana musamman a cikin mata. Dabbobi suna son tuntuɓar tatsuniyoyi, amma murkushe su da matse su ba zai yi aiki ba. Lokacin matsakaicin aikin motar wakilan wannan nau'in ya faɗi a farkon shekaru biyar na rayuwa. Bayan sun kai wannan shekarun “masu daraja”, kuliyoyi sukan fara zama ɗan kasala, suna gwammancin hutu ga wasannin hayaniya.

Wakilan wannan nau'in da sauri suna koyon halaye na mai shi, daidaita su, suna farin cikin taimakawa da shiga cikin azuzuwansa. Tare da mai shirye-shirye, za su zauna a kusa da na'ura mai kwakwalwa, za a kawo takalma na pointe zuwa ballerina a cikin hakora, ball ko takalma za a kawo wa dan wasan kwallon kafa.

Maza iyaye ne masu kulawa sosai; tun farkon haihuwa, jarirai suna kula da su kuma suna shagaltuwa da renon yara.

Maine Coons da gangan ba sa lura da baƙi a cikin gidan - baƙi, dangi, abokai. Da yake sun saba da su, suna tattaunawa da abokantaka sosai, idan ba su yi ƙoƙarin matse su ba kuma su ɗauke su da ƙarfi.

Ilimi da horo

Duk da gaskiyar cewa coons na zamani ba su daina bin mice ta hanyar pine clearings na Maine, kwayoyin halittar kakannin daji na wakilan nau'in ba, a'a, kuma za su tunatar da kansu. Saboda haka, ɗaukar tarbiyyar Maine Coon, kuna samun damar yin horon kai azaman ƙarin kari.

Gabaɗaya, "Manx raccoons" suna da sauƙin horarwa: suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai ban mamaki wanda ke ba da damar kuliyoyi cikin sauƙi da sauri haddace umarni. Matsaloli tare da daidaitaccen aiki na tire da kuma amfani da kayan aikin sofa maimakon posting ba shakka ba game da Maine Coons bane, ƙattai masu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan hikimar suna iya fahimtar waɗannan hikimar ko da suna ƙanana. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuliyoyi suna buƙatar ba da haske ga motsin zuciyar su da kuma tunanin farauta, don haka shiga cikin wasannin dabbobi yana da kyawawa sosai. Sayi Maine Coon naku ball na musamman, linzamin kwamfuta na wasan yara, ko yi masa ba'a tare da ma'ana ta Laser, ta haka yana tsokanar dabbar farauta.

Maine Coon Kula da kulawa

Madaidaicin wurin zama na Maine Coon gidan ƙasa ne inda dabba ke iya tafiya cikin yardar kaina kuma ta gamsu da sha'awar farauta. Koyaya, masu shayarwa suna da'awar cewa tare da himma daga mai shi, kuliyoyi na wannan nau'in suna da ikon daidaitawa zuwa ɗakin birni. To, yana da sauƙi a maye gurbin balaguron balaguro a cikin makiyaya da gandun daji tare da tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun akan kayan doki. Idan babu dama don fitar da dabba sau da yawa, ya kamata ku yi tunani game da siyan babban hadadden wasan caca wanda zai iya haskaka rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun.

Tsafta

Gashi mai laushi mai laushi na kuliyoyin Maine Coon baya buƙatar kulawar yau da kullun: daidaitaccen tsefe sau biyu a mako tare da tsefe-tsayi mai haƙori ya isa. Ana kula da hankali sosai ga wuraren tarnaƙi da ciki, inda suturar ta fi girma, sabili da haka akwai haɗarin tangles. Amma tun da waɗannan wuraren na jikin Maine Coon sun fi dacewa, ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar tsefe tare da matuƙar kulawa don kada a cutar da dabbar. Sau ɗaya kowane mako uku, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙaƙƙarfan ya kamata ya shirya ranar wanka. Matsaloli tare da wannan yawanci ba sa tasowa, tunda babban Maine Coons yana son yin iyo.

Kunnuwan cat yakamata su zama ruwan hoda a ciki. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a shafe su da zane mai laushi, zaka iya yayyafa shi a hankali tare da maganin antiseptik.

Tunda farawar Maine Coon ke girma da sauri da sauri, kuna buƙatar ba dabbar ku “manicure” sau ɗaya a mako.

Wuta

Maine Coons suna taka tsantsan idan ana batun tsaftar mutum. Duk da haka, madaidaicin tire bai dace da wakilin wannan nau'in ba: zai zama kawai rashin jin daɗi ga dabba mai girma a ciki. Zai fi kyau saya samfurin nan da nan "don girma" tare da isasshen yanki da zurfin.

Maine Coon Ciyarwar

Abincin da ya dace don Maine Coons shine abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa (tuna da girman dabba). A lokaci guda, wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar abinci na musamman, wanda ke nufin cewa za ku iya kula da dabbar ku tare da busassun abinci da abincin gwangwani. Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda babban abu shine nama, kuma ba soya da alkama ba. Ba a haramta yin maganin kaji a wasu lokuta da dafaffen kaza da naman sa, kifi (dafaffe, mai maras kitse da mafi kyaun teku), qwai da kayan marmari mai tsami. Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan hana: naman alade, kaza da kowane ƙasusuwa, abinci mai dadi da mai dadi, dankali.

A cikin yanayin kwano don abinci, wannan doka ta shafi kamar tare da tire: zaɓi zaɓi mai zurfi da girma a diamita. Mafi kyawun abu don jita-jita na Maine Coon shine gilashin hypoallergenic, yumbu da bakin karfe. Zai fi kyau kada a zagi filastik, saboda kusanci da shi zai iya haifar da rashes a kan kullun cat. Ruwa a cikin kwano na dabba ya kamata ya kasance a kowane lokaci, da kyau ya kamata a canza ruwa sau biyu a rana.

Maine Coon lafiya da cuta

Daga cikin 'yan'uwan feline, Maine Coons ana daukar su lafiya. Tabbas, "Manx raccoons" suna da kyakkyawan rigakafi kuma ba sa yin rashin lafiya. Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar Maine Coon shine shekaru 12, yayin da ba sabon abu bane ga kuliyoyi su shawo kan iyakokin shekarun 16.

Mafi yawan cututtuka na Maine Coons, da kuma wakilan sauran nau'in, sune:

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (wanda aka bayyana musamman a cikin tsofaffi);
• dysplasia na hip;
• cututtukan koda na polycystic;
• kashin baya tsoka atrophy.

Daga cikin takamaiman cututtukan da Coons ke da saurin kamuwa da su, masu shayarwa sun bambanta abscesses, ɓawon gashi, faci da bushewar fata. Abubuwan da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtuka na iya zama wuce gona da iri na hanyoyin ruwa, shamfu da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba, da kuma tsabtace gashin dabbar da ba ta dace ba.

Yadda ake zabar kyanwa

Da kyau, maigidan Maine Coon na gaba ya kamata ya kasance na yau da kullun a nune-nunen da wuraren gandun daji (musamman gaskiya ga waɗanda suka yi shirin siyan dabbar wasan kwaikwayo). Ana iya ba da taimako mai kyau ta hanyar nazarin ka'idodin nau'in, wanda TICA, WCF, CFA tsarin felinological ya daidaita.

Kafin siyan, yakamata ku yanke shawara akan jinsi, aji da nau'in dabba. Cats Maine Coon hazikai ne na gaske kuma masu tsafta, amma tare da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi. Cats sun fi son kai tsaye, masu wasa da abokantaka. Har zuwa yau, wani nau'i na musamman yana da rassa guda biyu: na gargajiya na Amurka da Turai. Yana da daraja zabar wakilin nau'in nau'in farko idan kuna neman kyakkyawa, halitta mai fadi mai fadi tare da idanu masu zagaye da gashin tabby mai laushi. An bambanta Turawa da wani elongated jiki, lumshe idanu kuma, a gaba ɗaya, kamannin kamanni. Jakinsu bai kai na takwarorinsu na Amurka ba, amma wutsiya ta fi tsayi, kuma tassels a kunnuwa sun fi bayyana.

Maine Coon kittens an ba da shawarar a kai su cikin dangi a cikin shekaru 12-15 makonni. A wannan lokacin, ɗan ƙaramin halitta ya san yadda ake amfani da bayan gida kuma ya riga ya karɓi allurar rigakafin da suka dace. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar yar kyanwa mai aiki wacce ke da sha'awar kuma tana son yin tuntuɓar. Rashin tausayi da rashin jin daɗi alamu ne na gajiyarwa, dabbar da ba ta da lafiya.

Idan kana son sanin irin halin da karamar halitta ta gada, ka tambayi ma'aikatan gandun daji su gabatar da kai ga mahaifiyarsa. Idan balagagge yana da matukar farin ciki da tashin hankali, yana da kyau kada ku yi haɗari da shi kuma ku zaɓi kyanwa daga wasu, iyaye masu abokantaka. Kula da hankali ga gashin dabba: ya kamata ya zama santsi, mai tsabta da siliki. Kar a manta da tuntuɓar mai kiwo alamar abincin da aka kula da sashen ku, da kuma nau'in shara na bayan gida da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tiretin abinci. Sanin waɗannan abubuwan zai sauƙaƙe aiwatar da daidaitawar ƙaramin Maine Coon sosai.

Hoton Maine Coon kittens

Nawa ne Maine Coon

Babban dokar da ta shafi kittens na Manx raccoon ita ce: Maine Coon mai arha ba Maine Coon bane. Ya zuwa yau, farashin kyanwa Maine Coon yana canzawa kusan 500 - 900$, kuma wannan ba iyaka bane. Matsakaicin farashin da aka kafa ba son ran masu gidajen gandun daji ba ne, amma babban larura ne, tunda cibiyar tana kashe dala 350 kan kula da dabba daya daga lokacin da aka haife ta da kuma lokacin da ta kai watanni uku.

Ana saita mafi girman alamomin mutane ga mutane na aji (magaji na gaba na dangin maji), kazalika da kuliyoyi na gaye da launuka masu wuya. Daga cikin wakilan nau'in dabbobi (dabbobin da aka haifuwa), dabbobin maza sun fi tsada.

Ya cancanci siyan kittens Maine Coon kawai a wuraren amintattu. Duk da cewa akwai cibiyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke sanya kansu a matsayin masu kula da gandun daji masu mahimmanci, ba duka ba ne suke kiyaye dabbobi a cikin yanayin da suka dace kuma suna samun taimakon likitan dabbobi. Wuraren da ba su dace ba don siyan kyanwa sune kasuwannin tsuntsaye da allunan talla, inda ake sayar da dabbobin da ke da alaƙa da wakilan wannan nau'in a ƙarƙashin sunan Maine Coons.