Maltipu

Maltipu rabin abin wasan yara Poodle ne, rabin Maltese. Ana ɗaukar nau'in a matsayin nau'in ƙira, amma ƙungiyoyin cynological na duniya sun kasance ba su san shi ba.

Halayen Maltipu

Lokaci na asali

• A cikin kulake na fan na yammacin Turai da gidajen kwana, irin na iya fitowa a ƙarƙashin sunaye kamar su Multi-poodle, malte-pu, pu-malti har ma da maltudel.
• Maltese da poodle mestizos suna iya haifuwa da kuma haifar da 'ya'ya masu lafiya, amma litters nasu ƙanana ne: hudu, ƙwanƙwasa da wuya sosai.
• Maltipu yana riƙe da ɗan kwikwiyo da ƙauna ga wasanni na waje har zuwa tsufa.
• Duk hybrids suna da muryar sonorous, don haka idan ya cancanta, za su iya tsoratar da baƙo wanda ya mamaye yankin gidan. Tare da wannan sauƙi, maltipu ya jawo fushin abokan gida: kullun, ko da yaushe sautin kukan da safe bai riga ya sa kowa ya yi farin ciki ba.
• Duk da cewa nau'in an ayyana shi azaman hypoallergenic (rashin ƙwanƙwasawa na yanayi + ƙarancin dandruff), ba gaba ɗaya hypoallergenic bane. Don haka mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kamata su kusanci zaɓin kare tare da taka tsantsan.
• Maltipu dabba ne ga jikin gida fiye da na masu sana'a. Dabbobi suna jure rashin mai shi na dogon lokaci da wahala kuma suna iya zama masu tawayar rai idan an tilasta musu su kasance su kaɗai.
• Saboda ƙanƙantarsu da ƙarancin jikinsu, nau'in Maltipoo ba a ba da shawarar adanawa a cikin iyalai masu ƙanana ba, da kuma masu rashin kulawa da rashin kulawa.

Maltipu mai fara'a ne, mai son girman kai kuma mai sadaukarwa wanda zai goyi bayan duk wani aikin da kake yi. Wannan Fluffy comrade ne har yanzu m bako a cikin Apartments na mu compatriots, amma, sabanin hasashen da skeptics, wannan hujja ba ya shafar shahararsa da bukatar. Kuna so ku bincika da kanku? Sannan sanya hotunan maltipoo na ku a cikin bayanan martaba na kowace hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa - an samar da tarin abubuwan so da kuma sharhi masu sha'awar daga masu sha'awar irin!

Tarihin irin Maltipu

Babu wani abu da aka sani game da asalin Maltipu. An yi imanin cewa masu kiwon kiwo na Burtaniya ne suka fara tsallakawa Maltese da Poodles kimanin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kuma har yanzu ba a fayyace dalilan yin gwajin ba. A cewar wata sigar, an yi hakan ne domin a samu kare da ba ya zubarwa wanda fitattun masu fama da rashin lafiya za su iya samu. A gefe guda, don fitar da dabbar dabbar da ta dace dangane da alamomin waje da na hankali, haɗawa da fara'a na karen cinya da saurin wits na poodle.

Tun daga farkon 2000s, maltipoo an riga an haɓaka shi da ƙarfi da girma a Amurka. Kudin 'yan kwikwiyo ya yi nisa daga dimokuradiyya, don haka abokan ciniki na farko na gidan cin abinci sun kasance mutanen watsa labaru da masu shahararrun Hollywood waɗanda ke da sha'awar jaddada matsayin kansu tare da kare na musamman. Da zaran hotuna na Maltipu da ke zaune a cikin gidaje na Blake Lively, Rihanna da Jessica Simpson suka fara yaduwa a kan hanyar sadarwar, jin daɗin da ke kewaye da nau'in ya kai ga apogee. Ba da da ewa, mestizos na ketare suma suna da nasu ƙungiyar cynological game da rajistar dabbobi (American Club of Hybrid Dogs), da kuma da yawa fan kulake.

Daga cikin beau monde na gida, an fara ambaton nau'in a cikin 2010. Don haka, alal misali, tsohon memba na kungiyar da aka taba sani da "Hand Up" Sergey Zhukov ko da ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsara nasa kasuwancin don shigo da ƴan ƴaƴan maltipoo zuwa Rasha. . Farawar ba ta yi nasara ba, amma nan da nan kwararrun masu kiwon dabbobi suka karbe sandar mawakiyar, wanda ba kawai ya kara rura wutar sha’awar dabbobi ba, har ma ya rage musu tsada.

Kamar kowane karnuka masu ƙira, Maltipoo ba a taɓa ɗaukar irinsa a matsayin nau'in kansa ba ta ƙungiyoyin cynological. Musamman ma, waɗannan mestizos masu ban sha'awa har yanzu ba su da nasu ma'auni na bayyanar kuma suna da wuya su sami ɗaya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Kwararrun kiwo na Rasha ma suna da shakku game da maltipu, suna gano dabbobi tare da mongrels: haɓaka da yawa, tsada mara kyau kuma ba ta da amfani. Fans na nau'in, ba shakka, ba su yarda da irin wannan kima ba, saboda haka suna ba da nasu muhawara a cikin tsaro, mafi mahimmancin abin da ya rage hypoallergenicity na gashi na hybrids.

Bidiyo: Maltipu

Bayyanar Maltipu

Komai abin da masu adawa da nau'in zanen kaya suka ce, Maltipu ba ya kallon inda ya fi kyan gani. Haka kuma, waɗannan 'ya'yan ƙanƙara masu ƙanƙara da idanu na ceri da muzzles masu shaƙewa suna ba da ra'ayi na kayan wasa masu laushi waɗanda kawai ke son matsi a cikin runguma. Tasiri kan bayyanar dabbobi da farko asali. Don haka, alal misali, manyan cuties sun kasance kuma sun kasance nau'ikan nau'ikan F1 - ƴan kwikwiyon da aka haifa a lokacin hayewa kai tsaye na wani ɗan wasan yara na Maltese.

Mestizos na ƙarni na biyu, wanda aka haifa ta hanyar saduwa da maltipoo tare da danginsa na wasan wasan yara, yana samun ƙarin abubuwan zahiri na iyaye na biyu. A gaskiya ma, suna cikin sauƙin rikicewa tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sayarwa waɗanda ke sayar da ƙananan poodles a farashin dabbobin gida. Zuriyar maltipu guda biyu (F2 hybrids) ba su da launi fiye da mutane F1, don haka buƙatun su, da kuma alamar farashin, sau da yawa ƙasa da na ƙarni na farko na karnuka.

girma

A ka'idar, daidaitaccen rabin rabin nau'in Maltese da poodle na wasan yara na iya yin nauyi duka kilogiram 2.5 kuma har zuwa kilogiram 9. Ko da yake a gaskiya nauyin jikin karnuka masu zane yakan kasance daga 2.5-5 kg. Girman ɗan adam na ɗan adam ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 30 cm, wanda shine saboda “cancancin” kayan ado na nau'in. Maltipoos ba kawai dabbobin gida ba ne waɗanda za ku iya saka a cikin jakar kama ku je kulub din, amma ɗaukar su a ƙarƙashin hannu da riƙe su a hannunku har yanzu yana da sauƙi. Af, masu shayarwa da suka damu da riba na kasuwanci ba sa barin gwaje-gwaje akan extremization na waje halaye na irin. A sakamakon haka: Yawancin 'yan kwikwiyo na Mini-Maltipu ana sayar da su don siyarwa, ana kiran su a cikin Amurka a matsayin "kofin".

Wool

Dangane da tsarin suturar, maltipu ya kasu kashi uku:

• mutanen da ke da santsi, gashin siliki sune nau'in mafi tsada, tun da irin wannan kare ba ya buƙatar kulawa kuma ba ya fadi;
• curly maltipu – karnukan da suka gaji “sufin Jawo” na poodle na wasan yara. Akwai tsari na girma da yawa tare da wannan nau'in, tun da kullun masu lanƙwasa sau da yawa suna rikicewa, suna yin tangles;
• karnuka masu kauri mai kauri sune mafi ƙanƙanta, amma marasa da'awarsu da arha iri-iri.

Launi

Launuka wani abin mamaki ne da ke jiran mai maltipoo, yayin da inuwar riguna na iyaye ke gauraye a cikin waɗannan ƙorafe-ƙorafe masu kyau ta hanyar da ba a zata ba. Musamman idan muka yi magana game da mono-launuka, mestizos na Maltese da poodle sune azurfa, cream, peach, brown, blue, fari da baki. Bugu da ƙari, duk abubuwan da aka jera ana iya samun su a cikin haɗuwa. Amma ga mega-sanannun fararen launuka masu launin fata da baƙar fata, a cikin wannan nau'in duka biyun ba za su kasance masu tsabta ba, amma tare da sautin hankali.

Hotuna maltipu

Halin Maltipu

Game da hankali, maltipu, ba shakka, ba "Einsteins" ba ne, amma ba za ku iya kiran su masu tsalle-tsalle masu wauta ba - kwayoyin halitta na poodle mai hankali suna sa kansu su ji. Mai hankali da zamantakewa, waɗannan ƙauna "beers" masu ban dariya lokacin da aka kula da su, don haka matsi karnuka a hannunka, kame ciki ko kuma a hankali kunnuwan kunne - maltipu zai kasance a kololuwar ni'ima daga irin wannan nuna tausayi.

Gabaɗaya, karen cinya da poodle mestizos ba su da rikici kuma suna ɗaukar dabbobin gida, suna raba sararin samaniya tare da sauran dabbobin gida. Ba sa ba wa cats bugun zuciya ko gasa da wasu karnuka don matsayin alfa. A lokaci guda, a kan titi, maltipu yana samun ɗan rashin ƙarfi kuma, dangane da yanayin, za su iya tafiya don neman matsala. Alal misali, cikin sauƙi suna tsokanar kare makiyayi cikin wani mummunan hari ko haushi a wani kare na ado yana girgiza da tsoro da tashin hankali.

A gida, maltipu su ne irin waɗannan "masu ban sha'awa" a siffar kare. Bin diddigin duk motsin mai shi a kusa da gidan, ƙoƙari mai ban haushi don shiga cikin duk wani aiki na mai shi, ko dafa abincin dare ne ko motsa jiki a kan injin tuƙi, juya maltipa zuwa cikin jama'a, amma dabbobi masu ƙauna waɗanda ba su san yadda ake yin su ba. ba sa son kashe nasu ji. Sabili da haka, don kada kare ya "nutsar" mutum ɗaya a cikin godiya, yana da kyau a dauki shi cikin iyali inda dabba za ta rarraba kyakkyawar caji tsakanin duk 'yan uwa. Amma game da motsin rai da zamantakewa, a wannan batun, maltipu baya tsufa. A cikin shekaru masu daraja na 10, kare zai sadu da ku a ƙofar tare da irin wannan sha'awar kamar a cikin shekarun matasa.

Ilimi da horo

Maltipu ba wawa ba ne kuma ƙananan karnuka masu girman kai, don haka suna sauƙin ƙware dabarun acrobatic masu sauƙi kuma suna nuna su ga mutane da jin daɗi. A gefe guda, kuna buƙatar nemo hanyar kula da nau'in (kada ku ruɗe tare da fawning kai tsaye). Maltese da abin wasa poodle mestizos ba za su iya jure rashin kunya da sautin umarni ba, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tilasta musu yin wani abu ba tare da son ransu ba, don haka fara aiki tare da kwikwiyo tun daga ranar da ya bayyana a gidan ku.

Kwararrun masu mallakar suna da'awar cewa kwakwalwar maltipoo mai watanni biyu ta shirya tsaf don fara koyon kayan ilimi na farko. Amma dabbobin da aka dage renonsu da horar da su zuwa wani lokaci ba su da saurin lalacewa da sauri. Farkon zamantakewar Maltipoo shima baya cutarwa. Lakabin "masu zanen dabbobi" bai kamata ya juya karnuka su zama masu rahusa waɗanda ba su da masaniyar abin da ke faruwa a wajen bangon ɗakin. In ba haka ba, ka'idar horar da laya mai laushi tayi kama da hanyar horar da lapdogs iri ɗaya na Maltese. Shiga maltip a cikin wani sabon abu, sabon abu a gare shi, kada ku jinkirta darussan (minti 5 na motsa jiki sannan kuma hutu), da matsananciyar yabon kare ga kowane, har ma da nasarorin da ba su da mahimmanci, ko bi da shi zuwa wani abu mai daɗi.

Yadda ya dace a koya wa maltipa abubuwan da suka dace na OKD, mai shi zai yanke shawara da kansa. Duk da haka, sanin ainihin umarni kamar "Fu!" kuma "To me!" Babu shakka ba zai cutar da jinsin ba, tunda ɗebo ragowar abinci a ƙasa yana da haɗari ga kowace dabba. A matsayin madadin OKD, zaku iya la'akari da Managed City Dog course. Kuma kada ku bari matsayin kayan ado da zanen nau'in ya rikitar da ku, saboda ko da hakan baya sauke maltip daga buƙatar yin biyayya da bukatun mutum.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kamar kowane dabba, Maltipu yakamata ya sami nasa wurin a cikin gidan. Yawancin lokaci ana shigar da gado a cikin wani kusurwa mai ɓoye, nesa da windows da kofofin, saboda nau'in yana jin tsoron zane. Kuma ba shakka, nan da nan bayan ya fita daga ɗakin gida, kare dole ne ya "sami" kayan abu kamar kwano don abinci da ruwa, kayan wasa, tire, da leash da abin wuya.

Rukunin kula da Maltipoo kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in rigarsa. Don haka, alal misali, mafi ƙarancin matsaloli tare da mutanen da ke da gashin siliki madaidaiciya. Sau uku combing zaman a mako da kuma dabbar ku ne Mr. Glamour. Tare da “bears” masu lanƙwasa ƙarin hayaniya. Na farko, dole ne a toshe su kullun. Abu na biyu, har ma da binciken da aka yi a hankali, gashin gashi kamar bazara na mestizos suna ƙoƙari su fada cikin tangles, waɗanda ba su da daɗi sosai don wargajewa.

Ya kamata ku wanke Maltipoo kamar sau biyu a wata. Wannan zai taimaka wajen wanke ba kawai datti ba, har ma da matattun gashi, wanda nau'in ba ya fadi da kansa. Kawai duba kantin sayar da dabbobi don samun shamfu mai dacewa tukuna. Wani samfurin da ba daidai ba zai iya cutar da tsarin gashin maltipu, kuma yana haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani kamar alopecia.

An bushe gashin da aka wanke tare da tawul ko na'urar bushewa a cikin yanayi mai laushi. Maltipu busasshen dabi'a baya kama da kyau kuma yayi kama da mutts fiye da fitattun dabbobin gida. Amma game da aski, to sau 2-3 a shekara ana ɗaukar mestizos na lapdog da poodle zuwa ga mai gyaran fuska don yin aiki akan hoton dabbar.

Yawancin salon gyara gashi suna ba da daidaitattun nau'ikan aski don maltipoo: samfuri (ya fi dacewa ga masu santsi-masu gashi), ƙarƙashin ɗan kwikwiyo da ƙarƙashin na'urar rubutu. Karnuka masu lanƙwasa, ban da yankan, ana “cire matattun gashi da hannu ko kuma da wuka mai yanka. Mataki na ƙarshe na gyaran salon gyara gashi shine turaren ulu. A'a, maltipu ba ya wari kamar kare kwata-kwata, amma matsayin mai tsara nau'in nau'in ya wajabta shi ga kowane nau'in "borgeois wuce gona da iri". Idan unguwar ku ba tauraruwar Instagram ba ce kuma ba ta zama mai yawan al'amuran zamantakewa ba, zaku iya iyakance kanku zuwa aski mai tsafta, lokacin da kawai gashin da ke ƙarƙashin wutsiya, tsakanin yatsunsu, a cikin kunnuwa na kunne da a kan muzzle an cire su.

Tsaftace kunnuwan Maltipu ya zama dole. Cire ɓarna mai yawa da ƙazantar da aka tara a cikin mazurari tare da ruwan shafa na musamman da zane mai tsabta. Yawancin maltipu sun gaji idanu masu tsami da yawan lacrimation daga karnukan lapdos, don haka, don rigakafi da safe, ya kamata a goge maƙarƙashiyar ido da tsumma da aka jiƙa a cikin ruwan ido. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan matakan ba za su cece ku daga hanyoyin lacrimal ba, waɗanda aka fi sani da fararen fata. Don haka idan kuna shirya dabbar ku don daukar hoto, saya foda mai bayyanawa ko kwandishan a kantin sayar da dabbobi.

Maltipu ba shi da hakora masu lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar tsaftacewa na tsari, in ba haka ba dabba za ta sami raunuka mara kyau. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙaramin bututun ƙarfe na silicone don wannan hanya, ta yadda zai iya shiga cikin ƙaramin kare cikin sauƙi. Kuma ba shakka, kar a manta da ku saba da dabba ga tsari daga farkon watanni na rayuwa, don haka daga baya ba ku shirya wani kisa tare da kururuwa da kururuwa ba.

fado

Maltip yana buƙatar annashuwa ta yau da kullun ta hanyar tafiya, amma ba za ku yi yawo a cikin murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa tare da waɗannan “’ya’yan” na awoyi ba. Don shiga bayan gida da watse gaba ɗaya, Maltip yana buƙatar mintuna 20-30 a rana. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a gajarta tafiye-tafiye, kuma ya kamata ku fitar da kare kawai a cikin titi bayan da ya rufe shi da bargo ko sutura: tunda nau'in ba shi da rigar rigar, a cikin yanayin sanyi, maltipu yana da lokacin daskarewa riga a cikin mintuna na farko bayan barin gidan. Shirya lokacin hutu don kare a cikin iska mai sauƙi abu ne mai sauƙi: zaku iya yawo kan tituna tare da shi ko ku nishadantar da kanku tare da wasanni na waje - motsa jiki tare da ƙwallan roba musamman maltipoo suna mutunta shi.

Ciyar

Yawancin nau'ikan masu zanen gandun daji na gandun daji suna ba da babbar daraja da azuzuwan cikakke don ciyar da Maltipa "bushewa", saboda wasu dalilai sun yi shuru game da gaskiyar cewa menu na halitta shima ba a hana shi ga dabbobi ba. Musamman, karnuka suna yin kyakkyawan aiki tare da yankakken naman sa da sauran nama maras kyau, fillet ɗin kifi, da ɗanye ko wanda aka ƙone da hanta mai tafasa. Abinda kawai shi ne cewa a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama dole don zaɓar mafi kyawun abinci ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, tun da rashin haƙuri da abinci na mutum abu ne mai mahimmanci, kuma abin da ya faru yana da wuya a faɗi. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka tuntubi likitan dabbobi game da kari wanda zai iya gamsar da bukatar dabbobin don bitamin da ma'adanai.

Idan ya zo ga zabar busasshen abinci don Maltipoo, zaɓi iri don ƙananan nau'ikan iri. Suna da yawa a cikin adadin kuzari, kuma croquettes a cikinsu sun fi ƙanƙanta, wanda ke nufin cewa kare ba zai sami wahalar tauna ba. Ba da fifiko ga abinci mai yawan furotin da kitse na dabba kuma tare da ƙarancin carbohydrates. Amma kar ka manta cewa kiba ga maltipu abu ne na kowa, don haka kar a sanya kari akan dabbar, komai dadi ta kama ku. Rage cin hatsi, wanda Maltipoo ke yawan rashin lafiyarsa, ta zaɓin “bushewa” mara hatsi.

Lafiya da cutar Maltipoo

Maltipu ya karyata gaba daya zancen game da fitaccen lafiyar 'ya'yan da aka samu a sakamakon junansu. A'a, ba a la'akari da nau'in mara lafiya da maras kyau, amma haɗarin da ƙwanƙwasa za su yi a kan cututtukan su daga Poodle da Maltese har yanzu yana da kyau.

Yawancin cututtuka da ake gano su a Maltipu:

• farfadiya;
• hypoglycemia;
• pancreatitis;
• patella;
• portosystemic hanta shunt;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• sebaceous adenitis;
• Shaker kare ciwo.

Maltipu ba su da kariya daga cututtukan ido da ke cikin kakanninsu. A sakamakon haka, dabbobi za su iya haifar da ci gaba atrophy na retinal, wanda zai haifar da ɓarna ko cikakkiyar asarar hangen nesa.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

• Sanin zuriyar dabbobin sires da pedigrees ya zama dole idan iyaye ne purebred poodles da Maltese .
• Nan da nan duba mai siyarwar wane takamaiman nau'ikan da kuke mu'amala da su. An tabbatar da cewa ƴan ƴan Maltese da Poodle (F1) sun fi jarirai daga Maltipu biyu (F2). Bugu da ƙari, yawancin karnuka F2 suna da molt na gargajiya na zamani, wanda ke nufin ban kwana hypoallergenic.
• Lokacin zabar ɗan kwikwiyo daga maltipu biyu, gano shekarun ƙwarƙwarar. Idan "yarinyar" ba ta wuce shekaru biyu ba, yana yiwuwa cewa ƙwanƙwaran za su yi aure kuma suna da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta.
• Bambance-bambancen zuriyar dabbobi ga nau'ikan masu zane shine al'ada. Poodle na wasan yara da kwayoyin halittar maltipu sukan haifar da haɗuwa maras tabbas, don haka tare da yuwuwar kashi 99%, ba za a sami jarirai guda biyu iri ɗaya ba tsakanin jarirai maltipu.
• Tunda cututtukan kwayoyin halitta sune abu na farko da Maltipos suka gada daga iyayensu, zaɓi mai kiwon da ba ya tsallake gwajin DNA. A cikin gandun daji, inda ba a bincika masu samarwa da litters don kasancewar cututtuka na gado, yana da kyau kada a dade.
• Ƙwararrun ƴan Maltipu ba sa karɓar zuriyarsu a ma'anar gargajiya, amma yana da matuƙar kyawawa cewa zuriyar ta zama microchipped kuma tana da fasfo na dabbobi.
• Idan mai kiwon ya ce ya karɓi lasisin haifuwa maltipoo daga Ƙungiyar Kare na Amurka Hybrid, wannan babban zamba ne, tunda irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ba sa ba da izini.

Hotunan kwikwiyon maltipu

Farashin Maltipu

Maltipu mafi tsada - F1 hybrids da aka shigo da su daga Amurka - farashin aƙalla $ 1500 kowane ɗan kwikwiyo. Mestizos na wannan tsara, amma haifaffen sakamakon mating na gida kera, zai kudin da yawa kasa - game da 1000 - 1500 $. Tambarin farashin ƴan ƴan tsafi da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka Maltese tare da ɗigon ruwa, kuma jariran F2 ya ma yi ƙasa da ƙasa - daga $600.