Mastitis a cikin kare - bayanai, bayyanar cututtuka, magani

Rarraba mastitis

Dangane da girman lalacewa ga glandan mammary, ana rarrabe nau'ikan mastitis masu zuwa a cikin karnuka.

• Serous Fitowar ruwa mai launin rawaya tare da haɗawa a cikin nau'in flakes. Kumburi na gland, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na gida. Babu ciwo, ko an bayyana shi kadan. Yana tasowa yafi bayan haihuwa. Yana haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ga kwikwiyo.
• Catarrhal. Halin da toshe hanyoyin fitar da ruwa tare da curdled madara mai tsami. Zaɓuɓɓukan halayen suna bayyane. Sau da yawa yana faruwa bayan estrus, ko da kuwa kare ya haihu ko a'a. Ana jin nodules a cikin gland, wanda ke ɓacewa bayan cirewa (a cikin jinya). Zafin yana da laushi.
• Jini. Ana iya ganin ja a fili a saman glandar mammary na kare. Halaye da ciwo mai tsanani, yawan zafin jiki. Wannan nau'i na mastitis sau da yawa shine sakamakon nau'in cututtuka da aka ambata a sama.
• purulent. Fitowar ta yi gizagizai, tare da wari mara kyau. Ciwon ciwo, ja mai tsanani da kumburin gland shine a bayyane.
• fibrinous. Protein madara yana haɗa kai tsaye a cikin gland, don haka ana fitar da ruwa mai farin zaren daga kan nono. Yayin bugun zuciya, ana jin sauti kamar kumbura. A cikin layi daya, ƙwayoyin lymph na kare sun zama masu kumburi; zafi zafi. Wannan nau'i ne na al'ada ga bitches fiye da shekaru 6.
• Zubar da ciki. Sakamakon purulent mastitis. Idan kumburin ƙuruciya ya fashe, dabbar na iya mutuwa daga sepsis.
• Phlegmonous. Haka kuma sakamakon wani nau'i na purulent da ba a kula da shi ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk gland na kare suna shiga cikin pathology. Babu lactation. Kamar yadda ya faru a baya, yana barazanar gubar jini.
• Gangrenous. Fatar a hankali tana samun launin shuɗi. Nama na gland shine yake jurewa bazuwar, necrosis. Jikin dabbar ya bugu sosai. Mai yiwuwa mutuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, mastitis a cikin karnuka na iya zama lactation, hade da samar da madara, da rashin lactation, wanda ke tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta ko rauni ga gland. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana lura da cutar ba kawai a cikin mata ba, har ma a cikin maza.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da mastitis a cikin karnuka

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da mastitis a cikin karnuka, lura:

• kamuwa da cuta;
• raunuka na gland, nono (a lokacin fall, tasiri, yanke);
• cututtuka na gabobin haihuwa (pyometra, endometritis);
• hypothermia mai tsawo, zafi mai zafi;
• rashin kulawa da amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal;
• estrus "mara kyau";
• rauni ga glandar mammary ta 'yan kwikwiyo (farashi, hakora);
• tiyata

Na dabam, ya kamata a lura da ciki na ƙarya a matsayin gazawar hormonal. A wannan yanayin, yawan samar da madara a cikin rashin yiwuwar ciyarwa da yin famfo zai iya haifar da tsari mai kumburi. Hakanan yana faruwa a cikin kare da ya haihu a lokuta da yawa:

• 'yan kwikwiyo a cikin zuriyar dabbobi;
• kwikwiyo suna yin watsi da nonuwa;
• da wuri yaye daga uwa.

A sakamakon haka, madara stagnates, gland shine yake girma, ducts suna matsawa - lactostasis tasowa, wanda ya haifar da haifuwa na pathogenic microorganisms. Mastitis a cikin dabbobin da ba a taɓa gani ba da kuma dabbobin da ba su da yawa ba su da yawa, kuma dabbobin da ba su da tsaka-tsaki kuma akai-akai suna cikin haɗari.

Yadda Pathology ke bayyana kanta

Babban alamar mastitis a cikin karnuka wanda ya kamata ku kula da shi shine yanayin fitar da mammary gland (launi, rubutu, gaban inclusions, wari). Suna iya zama kore ko rawaya a launi, suna ɗauke da ƙazanta a cikin nau'i na flakes, zaren, gudan jini na gamsai, muji ko jini. Idan akwai sabani na nau'in madara daga al'ada, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.

A cikin layi daya, alamu masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

• kumburi daga cikin gland, karuwa a girman;
• uwa ta tura ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƙwanƙwasa, ba ta ƙyale su su ci abinci ba, wanda ke nuna ciwo;
• nono ya kumbura, ja, fashe;
• fata na mammary gland shine ja, burgundy, cyanotic;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph da ke kusa;
• yawan zafin jiki, yanayin zazzabi.

Har ila yau, kare na iya haifar da rashin tausayi, rauni, barci, ƙishirwa mai tsanani. Dabbobin ya ƙi cin abinci, yana iya zama m ga kwikwiyo, ba ya barin su su ci abinci. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar a canza jarirai zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi.

Binciken kumburin glandar mammary

Kafin magance mastitis, likita zai bincika kare, tattara anamnesis. Hakanan za'a buƙaci gwajin jini (na gabaɗaya da sinadarai) da bincike na duban dan tayi. Don ƙayyade pathogen, ana iya tsara gwajin PCR na ɓoye daga gland. Yana da mahimmanci don bambance mastitis tare da sauran cututtuka, alal misali, mastopathy.

Maganin mastitis a cikin karnuka

Likitan dabbobi yana ƙayyade alkiblar jiyya bisa sakamakon binciken. Idan an gano catarrhal ko serous mastitis, ana iya kula da dabba a gida. Sauran nau'o'in cutar, mafi sau da yawa, ana bi da su a asibiti, amma wannan ya dogara da mataki na pathology, yanayin kare, kasancewar rikitarwa da sauran dalilai.

magani

Tushen jiyya shine amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Likita ya ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da ake amfani da shi da kuma nau'in maganin rigakafi daidai da halaye na kare, bayanan gwajin.

Don bayyanar cututtuka na mastitis, ana iya ba da magunguna na kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

• anti-mai kumburi;
• maganin sa barci;
• immunomodulatory;
• diuretic.

Tare da mastitis a cikin kare ko kare da ke cikin lokacin jima'i na jima'i, ana kula da glandan mammary tare da feshi tare da kayan aiki na antimicrobial.

Idan a lokacin aikin bincike an gano mummunan ƙwayar ƙwayar mammary a cikin kare, sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da chemotherapy ko tiyata.

Gudanar da aiki

An wajabta tiyata ga karnuka da ci-gaba nau'ikan mastitis: abscessing, gangrenous, phlegmonous. Ana buɗe kogon ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya. Idan tsarin bai yi nisa ba, an wanke rauni daga abubuwan da ke cikin purulent, bi da su tare da kwayoyi da sutured. Tare da lalacewa mai yawa, gland yana cire wani bangare ko gaba daya. Kulawa bayan tiyata ya ƙunshi bushewar raunuka tare da foda na musamman. Maimakon bandeji da kare zai cire ta wata hanya ko wata, ana amfani da feshi wanda ke samar da fim na musamman na kariya a saman da aka yanke.

Mastitis, wanda ke tasowa a lokacin ciki na ƙarya, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan akwai lokuta da yawa na cututtukan cututtuka, masana sun ba da shawarar haifuwa na dabba - bayan babban maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ko lokacin aiki.

Yi da Kar a yi a Gida

Idan ana zargin mastitis, musamman a cikin kare mai jinya, ba za a yarda da dumi ko tausa da mammary gland a gida kafin ganewar asali, don kokarin bayyana madara idan akwai wani inclusions a ciki. Ba tare da sanin ainihin irin nau'in cutar ba, mai shi, ta hanyar ayyukansa, na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.

A cikin yanayin rashin ciki na ƙarya ko lactostasis wanda ya haifar da rashin 'yan kwikwiyo (ko wasu dalilai), za'a iya canza dabbar zuwa abinci mai ƙarancin kalori, kawar da abincin da ke motsa samar da madara.

Idan mastitis ya faru a cikin nau'i mai laushi, bisa ga shaidar likitan dabbobi, ana yin tausa na mammary gland. Ana yin shi a madadin kowane gland, a cikin kwatance: daga jiki zuwa nono da agogon agogo, tare da motsin shafa kuma tare da matsi mai haske. Ana yin tausa, a matsayin mai mulkin, har zuwa sau uku a rana don minti 3-5.

Maganin shafawa, creams, shirye-shiryen ganye, girke-girke na jama'a za a iya amfani da su ga glandan mammary na kare. Koyaya, yakamata ku fara tuntuɓar likitan ku.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na mastitis

Tare da saurin ci gaba da cutar, idan aka yi lattin ziyara ga ƙwararren, kare na iya fuskantar matsalolin mastitis:

• m-mai guba girgiza;
• guba ta jini;
• pyometra;
• ciwace-ciwace marasa kyau waɗanda daga baya za su iya zama m;
• asarar ikon haifuwa;
• kumburi daga cikin kashin baya.

Ƙwararrun da ke ciyar da madarar uwaye masu fama da mastitis na iya haifar da cututtuka na tsarin narkewa da cututtuka na hanji. A lokuta masu tasowa, wannan yana haifar da mutuwar zuriya.

Iya kare da mastitis ciyar da kwikwiyo

Menene za a yi da jarirai idan kare mai shayarwa yana da mastitis? Ciyar da ƴan kwikwiyo tare da nono yana yiwuwa idan an gano nau'in cutar serous ko catarrhal. A wasu lokuta, ciyarwa na iya haifar da guba da mutuwar jarirai, saboda haka, idan an sami ƙazanta a cikin madara, 'ya'yan sun kasance a ware.

Idan ba zai yiwu a sanya ƴan kwikwiyo a wani wuri ba, ana ɗaure mammary glands na kare (ba matsi ba) don hana ƴan kwikwiyo shiga su. Hakanan ana yin haka a cikin yanayin lokacin da mastitis ya haɓaka akan glandan daya ko biyu - kawai an ɗaure su, kuma ana ba da izinin zuriya masu lafiya (bisa ga yanayin kare). Ba a ba da shawarar ƙwanƙwasa marasa lafiya ko nonuwa ba, tunda facin yana buƙatar sake mannawa don magani, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin ciwo ga dabbar.

A matsayin madadin madarar kare, ana iya amfani da gaurayawan masana'antu na musamman. Nonon saniya, akuya ko madarar pasteurized na yau da kullun na iya haifar da haushin hanji a cikin ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƙwanƙwaran.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Ana iya kauce wa ci gaban mastitis a cikin kare tare da taimakon matakan kariya masu sauƙi:

• kauce wa hypothermia ko overheating na kare, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation;
• kauce wa raunin da ya faru ga glandan mammary, kuma idan sun faru, tuntuɓi gwani;
• kula da tsabta a wurin da dabba take, a kai a kai canza kwanciya;
• bi tsarin rigakafi;
• dace da kula da dabba don cututtuka masu yaduwa;
• idan ƙarin kiwo ba a sa ran, spay kare da wuri-wuri;
• saka idanu da yanayin ƙusoshin kwikwiyo, yanke su, farawa daga mako guda;
• kauce wa tuntuɓar dabbar da dabbobi marasa lafiya;
• kula da rigakafi, samar da abinci mai kyau, mai arziki a cikin bitamin;
• idan kare ba shi da isasshen madara, ƙara ƙwanƙolin ta hanyar wucin gadi (masu rashin abinci mai gina jiki, sun zama marasa ƙarfi, karce da cizon mammary glands);
• idan akwai rashin ciki na ƙarya ko asarar zuriya a gida, ana lubricated glands tare da man kafur kuma an jawo shi tare da bandeji, an gabatar da ƙuntatawa akan ruwa, nama da kayan kiwo a cikin abinci;
• a cikin karnuka masu shayarwa, ya zama dole don bincika glandan mammary akai-akai, idan an sami abubuwan mamaki (bumburi, ja), tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan;
• ware magungunan hana haihuwa na hormonal.

Kuma mafi mahimmanci - kar ka manta game da halin kulawa da ƙauna, wanda ba kawai zai ba da ƙarfin dabba a cikin wani lokaci mai wahala ba, amma kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.