Karamin Dachshund

Sauran sunaye: dwarf dachshund , mini dachshund

Dwarf dachshund (karamin dachshund, mini-dachshund) shine dangi mafi kusa na daidaitaccen dachshund, wanda yana da waje ɗaya, amma yana ƙasa da shi a girman. Dangane da girman, nau'in shine "matsakaici mahada" tsakanin ma'auni da zomo dachshunds.

Halayen Miniature Dachshund

Lokaci na asali

• A cikin jikin karamin-dachshund yana ɓoye halitta tare da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi da girman kai, wanda ba shi da ƙima don ɗaukar matsayin jagora a cikin dangin ku.
• Duk pygmy dachshunds suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin manyan jarumai kuma cikin ƙarfin hali suna garzaya don kare mai shi, koda kuwa barazanar ba ta da mahimmanci.
• Irin nau'in yana kula da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, don haka ciyarwa a kan tufafin hunturu don karamin-dachshund ba makawa.
• Ƙananan dabbobi don ƙaramin dachshund na iya zama ganima, amma yana yiwuwa a koya wa kare kada ya azabtar da cat da sauran wakilan dabbobin gida.
• Rashin raunin nau'in nau'in shine kashin baya, don haka duk wani tsalle yana da matukar damuwa ga karnuka, kuma a lokacin ƙarami - masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu da hawan matakan hawa, da kuma ɗagawa ta hanyar wuyan wuyansa.
• Ƙananan 'yan kwikwiyo na dachshund suna da wasa sosai, don haka ɓoye takalma masu tsada, wayoyi da sinadarai na gida, kuma ku saba da gaskiyar cewa kayan daki da fuskar bangon waya za a gwada "ta hakora".
• Halin farauta na nau'in yana sa wakilansa suyi kwarewa ko da a cikin tafiya: ba ko dachshund ko dachshund da zai wuce ta ramin tsutsa ko linzamin kwamfuta ba tare da bincike ba.

Dwarf dachshund wani clockwork "tsiran alade", ko da yaushe a shirye domin ya ceci wannan duniya da mai shi don taya. Kada a yaudare ku da girman kayan wasan yara na gajeriyar ƙafar ƙafa kuma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin yin la'akari da ramin gadon gado a ciki. Ainihin ƙaramin-dachshund babban dabba ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai binciken burrow na caca wanda ke cikin binciken dindindin na ganima mai dacewa. A gida, ana tilasta kare ya rage yawan aiki, don haka yana fitar da abubuwan farautarsa ​​akan wasu ƙananan dabbobi ko kayan wasan yara.

Tarihin Miniature dachshund irin

Za a iya samo tarihin dwarf dachshunds tun a karni na 16, lokacin da a yankunan kudancin Jamus suka tafi da su ta hanyar kiwon karnuka masu binnewa don kama bagade. Gaskiya ne, wasu masu bincike sunyi la'akari da shekarun jinsin mafi ban sha'awa, suna nufin hotunan karnuka masu gajeren ƙafa da aka samu a cikin kaburburan fir'auna. A yau, dangantakar da ke tsakanin tsohuwar Masarawa da dachshunds na Jamus ta kasance ba a tabbatar ba, wanda ba ya hana masana kimiyya gina mafi kyawun ka'idoji game da asalin burbushin halittu.

Asalin sunan dachshund shine "daxhund": daga gare ta. Dachs - "badger" da Hund - "kare". Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, kalmar mahaɗin ta maye gurbin mafi dacewa kuma mafi guntu - "dakel" (a matsayin zaɓi - "tekel"), wanda har yanzu ake kira dachshunds a Jamus. Magabata na jinsin su ne aure - hounds tare da taqaitaccen ƙafafu, marasa daidaituwa. Ta hanyar tsattsauran zaɓi na sires, masu kiwon kiwo na Jamus sun sami damar samar da dabbobi marasa ƙarfi waɗanda kusan ba su da hankali wajen farauta kamar aure, amma a lokaci guda ba su makale a cikin burrows. A karni na 17, dangin aure ya rabu zuwa rassa biyu - ƙananan hounds, waɗanda suke farauta a hanyar da aka saba, da tekels, waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin ramuka.

Dangane da dwarf iri-iri na dachshund, an haife shi a baya fiye da daidaitattun ɗaya, kuma nau'in an haife shi ne kawai don dalilai masu amfani. Gaskiyar ita ce, zuriyar aure sunyi aiki daidai a karkashin kasa tare da foxes da badgers, amma sun kasance manyan ga ramukan zomo. Wannan ya sa masu shayarwa su haye daidaitaccen dachshund tare da wakilan sauran nau'ikan ƙananan nau'ikan. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan majagaba masu kiwo shine F. Engelmann, wanda ya haɗu da gundumominsa tare da ƙwanƙwasa dodanniya. Gwajin ya ci tura, domin ‘ya’yan da aka haifa a sakamakon haka suna da siririn kwarangwal kuma ba za a iya amfani da su wajen farauta ba. Bayan haka, masana sun mai da hankali kan mating na intrabreed, suna zaɓar mafi ƙanƙanta kawai a gare su. Ta wannan hanyar ne aka fara bred dwarf dachshund, sa'an nan kuma ya fi ƙaranci - zomo.

An kawo Dwarf dachshunds zuwa Rasha a cikin karni na 18, amma manyan masu mulki ne kawai zasu iya mallakar kare mai gajeren kafa. Hakanan ba a yi amfani da basirar farauta na nau'in a cikin ainihin gida ba, don haka dabbobin sun jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau da raɗaɗi na dabbobin ado. Tun daga karni na 19, sojojin magoya bayan dwarf dachshunds ba su daina girma ba. Shahararrun magoya bayan irin wannan nau'in: Sarauniya Victoria, Napoleon Bonaparte, Princess Caroline na Monaco, Jacques Yves Cousteau.

Bidiyo: ƙaramin dachshund

Dachshund irin misali

Miniature, zomo da daidaitattun dachshunds suna da ma'auni ɗaya na bayyanar uku. An bayyana wannan ta gaskiyar cewa jinsin sun bambanta kawai a cikin girman da halaye. A matsayin misali: iyakar girma mafi kyau ga dwarf dachshund shine 30-35 cm, wanda shine akalla 5 cm kasa da ma'auni, amma fiye da nau'in zomo. In ba haka ba, wakilan reshen dwarf suna ciyar da su sosai kamar danginsu. Ma'auni mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci: rabo daga tsawo na mini-dachshund a bushewa zuwa tsayin jiki dole ne a kalla 1: 1.7 (1.8).

Head

Kwane-kwane na kai yana elongated, amma ba tare da kaifi ba. An bayyana gashin gira a fili, cranium yana kwance, tsayawa yana da haske, maras kyau.

Ƙarshe

An bambanta kunnuwan pygmy dachshund ta hanyar saukowa mai tsayi. Tufafin kunne yana da hannu sosai, yana da tsayin matsakaici.

Eyes

Duk dachshunds suna da matsakaitan-girma, idanu masu siffa masu kamala, masu nisa da juna. Kallon a bayyane yake, mai kuzari, abokantaka, ba tare da tuhuma ba. Launuka na iris sun yarda da ma'auni: daga ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki-launin ruwan kasa. Sautunan ido maras so fari ne, wani bangare ko shudi gaba daya.

hanci

Sashin sama na hanci yana da kunkuntar, nau'in elongated. Lobe na girman al'ada, haɓaka.

Jaws, lebe, hakora

Muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi a matsakaici suna buɗewa cikin sauƙi, buɗe baki mai tsayi. Sasanninta na lebe tare da buɗe baki suna kusa da layin idanu. Lebe da kansu ba tare da dampness, na roba, gaba daya boye da ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Cizon daidai ne, mai siffar almakashi. Baka na jaws ne uniform, na mai kyau yawa. Ana maraba da duk hakora (42).

Neck

Dogon wuyan ɗan ƙaramin dachshund mai matsakaicin matsakaici an saita sako-sako da shi, ingantacciyar tsayi, kuma yana da ɗan ɗanɗano mai tsini. Tsokoki na wuyansa suna da ƙarfi kuma suna haɓaka, fata yana kusa, da kyau.

frame

Dwarf Dachshund kare ne mai tsayin jiki mai tsayin daka mai jituwa wanda ke gangarowa a hankali daga wuyansa zuwa dunkule. Bayan kare yana tsaye ko dan kadan yana gangara tare da tsayin tsayi. Don croup mai faɗi na dabba, ɗan gangara yana da halaye. Ƙarƙashin mahaifa yana da ban sha'awa, yana fitowa gaba kuma yana haifar da ƙananan damuwa a tarnaƙi. Siffar ƙirji yana da m (idan an duba shi daga gaba). Kasan ciki yana da siffa sosai.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaban gaba ya kamata su kasance masu kyau da tsoka da kuma madaidaiciya, tare da madaidaicin kusurwa. kwarangwal na ƙafafu yana da ƙarfi, kwanon rufi ya bushe. Gilashin kafada suna da alaƙa da kusanci kusa da ƙirji. Gilashin kafada da kansu suna elongated, suna a kusurwa. Kafadu suna motsi, tsayi ɗaya da na kafada kuma suna da kyau kusa da yankin haƙarƙari. Hannun gaban mutum gajere ne kuma madaidaiciya kamar yadda zai yiwu, fastoci ba tare da karkata ba.

A kan gaɓoɓin baya, kusurwar magana suna alama a fili. Bangaren cinya yana da tsayin al'ada da isassun tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Ƙungiyoyin ƙulle suna da girma, tare da kusurwoyi masu haske, hocks sun bushe, suna da kyau sosai. Dachshund's shins gajere ne, suna yin kusurwar dama dangane da cinya, kuma metatarsus yana da isasshen tsayi. An zagaye tafukan nau'in nau'in, tare da gammaye masu ƙarfi da yatsu da aka tattara. Yatsu na biyar ba sa ɗaukar nauyin aiki, amma ba a cire su ba. Dachshund na pygmy yana motsawa tare da motsi masu santsi tare da faɗin isa ga kafafun gaba, ta amfani da gaɓoɓin baya don turawa mai ƙarfi.

Tail

Wutsiya na pygmy dachshund yana ci gaba da layin baya kuma yana da ƙarancin saukowa. Bari kuma mu ƙyale lanƙwasa mai siffar saber kusa da ƙarshen wutsiya.

Fasalolin gashi da launuka na Miniature Dachshund

Duk mini-dachshunds an raba su zuwa santsi, mai wuya da dogon gashi.

Dwarf dachshunds tare da gashi mai santsi karnuka ne lullube da guntun guntun awn mai sheki mai sheki ba tare da tabo da sanko ba. Wakilan wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne na launi daya (ja, ja-ja, fawn - m ko dan kadan diluted tare da baƙar fata), launi biyu (baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa da tan), da marmara da launin brindle. Ba a so, amma kasancewar alamun fari guda ɗaya a jiki abin yarda ne. Kunnen kunne da ƙwanƙwasa sun dace da sautin gashi, wato, a cikin dachshunds mai launin ruwan kasa suna launin launin ruwan kasa, a cikin baki da masu launi ɗaya - baki.

Dwarf dachshunds masu gashin gashi sami rigar wiry wanda ya dace da jiki sosai. A kan muzzle na karnuka suna girma gemu, gashin baki da gira mai bushewa. Kunnuwa suna rufe da santsi da gajeriyar gashi fiye da jiki. Kamar 'yan uwa masu santsi-masu gashi, "dwarfs" masu gashin waya suna da kwat da wando mai kauri, mai launi biyu da hange. Launuka daga boar haske zuwa duhu suna maraba, da kuma ja.

Dogayen gashi pygmy dachshunds mutane ne masu madaidaiciyar gashi biyu, mai tsayi a wuyansa da ƙasan jiki, haka kuma tare da gashin fuka-fuki akan kunnuwa da bayan ƙafafu. Ana haifar da wakilan wannan nau'in tare da launuka iri ɗaya kamar dachshunds masu santsi-masu gashi.

Rashin cancanta

Ana ɗora ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan waje na dwarf dachshunds. Musamman ma, an yi la'akari da tsarin da aka canza na gashin gashi a matsayin babban lahani wanda ya shafi kimantawa na nuni. A taƙaice, masu santsi-masu gashi bai kamata su kasance da ƙaƙƙarfan gashi ba, kuma masu gashin waya kada su yi laushi da laushi. Ba a yarda a nuna dabbobi masu lahani masu zuwa a cikin zoben:

• halin matsorata da tashin hankali;
• ƙirji maras kyau;
• rashin daidaituwa na rufe jaws (overshot, crossbite, undershot cizon);
• wurin da ba daidai ba a jere na ƙananan fangs;
• rashin kammala saitin hakora (bangare ko gaba ɗaya bacewar canines da incisors);
• ƙafar akuya;
• wutsiya na siffar da ba ta dace ba tare da creases;
• baki ulu ba tare da alamomi;
• farin kwat da wando tare da ko ba tare da alamun tan ba;
• ma wuri mai 'yanci na humerus da ruwan kafada.

Yanayin ƙaramin dachshund

Wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun bambanta da daidaitattun dachshunds ba kawai a cikin girman ba, har ma a cikin yanayi mai fashewa. Ko da yake ba a taɓa yin irin wannan nau'in don farauta ba a Rasha, basirar aiki na "dwarfs" ba su yi nasara ba, don haka suna ci gaba da yin amfani da su a duk inda aka samu dama. A matsayin misali: ƙananan dachshunds suna da haɓakar ilhami mai karewa, wanda ba sa jinkirin "kunna" sau da yawa a rana.

Idan dabbar dabbar tana buƙatar fitarwa cikin gaggawa, kuma babu wata barazanar da ta dace a kusa, jarumi mai gajeriyar ƙafa zai zo da abokin gaba ga kansa, wanda nan da nan zai yi haushi. A kan yawo, pygmy dachshunds suna tunawa da aikinsu na tarihi kuma suna son sanya hancinsu cikin kowane rami. Har ila yau, abin alfahari ne ga nau’in su ta’addancin kwadi da beraye da kajin da ke cin karo da juna a kan hanya, don haka kar a dauki irin wadannan hare-hare a matsayin taurin kai da rashin tarbiyyar dabba. Dwarf dachshunds ba zai iya yin in ba haka ba.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsu, yawancin wakilan nau'in suna yin zunubi tare da halayen lalata. Ainihin, fashewar ayyuka mara kyau na al'ada ga mutanen da ke tafiya kaɗan kuma ba su da amfani, galibi ana tilasta su zama kaɗai, don haka idan dachshund ɗinku ya fara "gyara" a cikin ɗakin kuma ya cire fuskar bangon waya daga bango, akwai dalilin yin tunani. Yana yiwuwa cewa ba dabba ne ke da alhakin wannan rikici ba, amma salon rayuwar sa da kuma kasala. Yayin da dabbar ke girma, baturin ciki na dabbar ya fara aiki a cikin yanayin ceton wutar lantarki. Ɗauki irin waɗannan canje-canjen a hankali: kare ba zai juya zuwa gadon gado ba, amma kawai zai kunna "ƙarararrawa" kadan sau da yawa.

Da yake magana game da sofas: dwarf dachshunds ba sa ƙi yin ƙarya a kansu, amma nau'in yana son wasanni da wasan motsa jiki. "Sausages" masu wayo kuma suna kafa lamba tare da yara ɗaya ko biyu, amma tare da faɗakarwa ɗaya: ƙuruciyar ƙuruciyar kada ta nuna fifikon nasu akan dabbar. A cikin zukatansu, yawancin dwarf dachshunds suna ɗaukar kansu daidai da mai shi, suna barin ƙaramin matakin matakin matsayi ga sauran dangi. Kar ka manta cewa duk wakilan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne masu fasaha masu kyau idan ya zo ga kowane amfani a gare su. Dachshunds waɗanda suka sami tsawa daga mai shi suna son ba wa muzzles furcin baƙin ciki da matsa lamba akan tausayi. Roƙon tafiya mai ban mamaki ko abin sha'awa, kare kuma yana nuna abubuwan al'ajabi na wayo da dabara, waɗanda masu ƙwararrun ƙwararru sukan "sayi" don su.

Ilimi da horo na Miniature Dachshund

A cikin horar da dachshunds, an shawarci masu ilimin kimiyyar cynologists su cire " bulala" kuma su jagorance su ta hanyar "hanyar karas". Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za a iya azabtar da kare ba, kawai duk wani mummunan tasiri yana rage tsarin ilimi. Amma yabo da lada mai daɗi na nau'in, akasin haka, yana ƙarfafa fa'idodi. Babban abu shine kada kuyi gaggawar koya wa dabbar ku komai lokaci guda. A cikin farkon watanni na rayuwa, gabaɗaya ba a ba da shawarar shiga horon dachshund ba. Zai fi kyau a mayar da hankali kan lokutan ilimi da kuma samar da al'ada a cikin dabba don kiyaye ayyukan yau da kullum.

Da zarar a cikin sabon gida, pygmy dachshund kwikwiyo dole ne ya fara rayuwa da sababbin dokoki. Sannu a hankali, amma dagewa, ka yaye jaririnka daga al'adar yin kuka da daddare da neman zama a dakinka. Ku kira dabbar ku da sunan sau da yawa don ya tuna da shi. Tun daga farkon kwanaki, ƙayyade wuri ga kwikwiyo a cikin Apartment da kuma ciyar da kadan m ta hanyar sa'a, wanda kuma horo daidai.

A cikin wasanni, ƙananan dachshunds suna ba da kyauta ga ilhami da cizo, don haka a kula da kuma kawar da wannan mummunar hanya a tsari. A matsayin misali: don amsa cizo, yi kururuwa da ƙarfi ko daɗaɗa hancin jariri da yatsu. Gwada kada ku yarda da amsawar farko ga zafin raɗaɗi kuma kada ku jefa dachshund a gefe. Wannan, na farko, yana da ban tsoro, kuma na biyu, yana lalata dabbar dabba.

Dwarf dachshunds sun saba amfani da bayan gida daidai da sauri. Ya isa a saka jaririn a kan tire bayan barci sau da yawa don ya fahimci abin da ake sa ransa. Al’adar neman fita waje don tawassuli tana samuwa ne a hankali, don haka ba ma’ana ba ne a hukunta wata unguwa da ta bar kududdufi a kasa har tsawon wata 4. Ka tuna cewa girma dachshunds ba su da ikon sarrafa sha'awar yin fitsari.

Horon kare na farko zai iya farawa a cikin watanni 3 kuma ya fi kyau a waje da gida. Tabbas, dole ne a fara gabatar da kwikwiyo a titi, ƙamshinsa da sautinsa. Idan kun lura cewa a waje da ganuwar gida unguwar tana jin tsoron pops da cod, yi ƙarfin hali. Misali, pop balloons a gaban kare ku. Bayan lokaci, dachshund zai daina amsa sautunan da ba su da daɗi kuma zai gane su cikin nutsuwa.

farauta

Farauta tare da dwarf dachshund ba a yarda da shi ba, tun da irin nau'in ya yi ƙanƙanta don yin aiki a kan dabbar da ke binnewa, musamman ma idan ba muna magana ne game da matsorata matasa dabbobi ba, amma game da foxes da badgers tare da kwarewa. Tabbas, sau ɗaya a cikin rami, dachshund zai yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don korar ganima, girman dabbar ba zai iya burge shi da girman mai binsa ba. Duk da haka, masu mallakar ɗaiɗaikun suna yin aiki tare da nau'in ɓarke ​​​​a cikin gandun daji da filin, amma don dalilai na nishaɗi fiye da na masu amfani. A gasar farauta, dwarf dachshunds suna fitowa lokaci-lokaci, suna da difloma na farko a fox da badger, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa, a zahiri, waɗannan mutane ne da ke aiki a tashoshin bating, kuma ba cikin yanayin yanayi ba.

Yana da matukar wahala a sami dwarf dachshund daga layin farauta a Rasha, amma idan kun sami damar samun irin wannan ɗan kwikwiyo, zaku iya gwada hannun ku don yin koto. Duk da haka, da farko kana buƙatar shiga cikin matakai na shirye-shirye tare da dabbar dabba, wato, zamantakewa, ilimi da horarwa ga umarnin "Zauna!", "Ku kwanta!", "Na gaba!"," Wuri!", "Tafiya! ". Ka tuna cewa bating ba horo ne na farauta ba, amma ƙoƙari ne kawai don tada mai shiga da mai bi a cikin kare. Kuna iya ɗaukar dabbar ku zuwa irin waɗannan azuzuwan ba da wuri ba kafin ya cika watanni 6. Idan dachshund bai amsa ramin wucin gadi a tashar bating, wannan yana nufin cewa ilhamar aiki ba ta farka a ciki ba, kuma dabbar kawai tana buƙatar a kai gida don jira wata ɗaya ko biyu. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da 'ya'yan fox don ciyarwa na farko, tun da dabba mai girma zai iya magance dachshund kadan da rashin kwarewa a hanya mai wuya.

Kulawa da kulawa

Wurin dwarf dachshund yana cikin gida ko Apartment, amma ba komai akan titi. Ta dabi'a, nau'in yana da wasa sosai, don haka wakilansa za su sayi kayan wasan yara sau da yawa. Ƙananan hack na rayuwa ga masu mallakar: kada ku ba da duk kayan wasan yara lokaci ɗaya, amma canza su lokaci-lokaci - tasirin sabon abu yana aiki ba kawai a cikin mutane ba, har ma da dabbobi. A cikin hunturu, nau'in yana daskarewa, don haka tsawon lokacin tafiya a cikin yanayin sanyi yana raguwa, kuma ana sanya bargo gabaɗaya ko saƙa a kan dabbar kafin fita waje.

Huluna tare da ƙulla za su zama kariya mai kyau daga ruwan sama da iska. Ana iya dinka su da kanka daga kayan saƙa mai kauri ko saƙa. Yi natsuwa yarda da gaskiyar cewa kafin farkon lokacin zafi, dabbar za ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don shiga ƙarƙashin murfinku - zuriyar ma'aurata suna son dumi kuma koyaushe suna neman mafaka mai jin daɗi. Leash da abin wuya na dwarf dachshunds yakamata su kasance masu sauƙi, saboda manyan harsasai kuma suna ɗaukar haɗin gwiwa da kashin baya.

Karamin Tsaftar Dachshund da kula da gashi

Irin wannan nau'in baya buƙatar hadaddun adon, amma ko da dachshunds masu gajeren gashi suna buƙatar tsefe sau ɗaya a mako. Sau da yawa, wannan hanya ba ta da amfani idan ba ka so ka rage girman girman gashi. Ana buƙatar gyaran jiki na yau da kullun a cikin kaka da bazara, lokacin da kare ya zubar. Yawancin lokaci, don cire matattun gashi da ƙurar titi daga jikin kare mai ɗan gajeren gashi, mitten na roba ko ɗan ɗanɗano ya isa. Mutane masu laushi da dogon gashi kuma ana iya haɗa su da goga - yana tattara gashin da ya faɗi daidai kuma yana tausa fata, yana ƙarfafa sabunta gashin gashi.

Yawan wankan dabbar ku ya dogara da tsarin rigarsa. Dachshunds masu laushi masu laushi suna da sauƙin bushewa mai tsabta, don haka yakamata a wanke su kawai lokacin da dabbobin suka yi ƙazanta sosai. Karnukan masu gashi da masu dogon gashi (ba nuna karnuka ba) yakamata suyi wanka akalla sau daya a wata. Af, ka tuna cewa bayan yin amfani da shamfu da balms, awn na wakilan nau'i biyu na ƙarshe ya zama mai laushi kuma ya fadi. Bayan lokaci, gashi, ba shakka, yana dawowa al'ada, amma idan kana da dabba mai nunawa, yana da kyau a wanke tafukan sa kawai, ƙananan ciki da muzzle a jajibirin nunin, kuma a bi da sauran jikin da bushe. shamfu.

Sayi ƙusa don nau'ikan kayan ado kuma a gajarta farawar pygmy dachshund sau ɗaya a wata. Duba idanunku yau da kullun, cire ƙumburi da ƙura a cikinsu tare da tsaftataccen zane mara laushi wanda aka jiƙa a cikin jiko na shayi mai ƙarfi. Ana duba kunnuwan kare sau ɗaya a mako. Idan an sami datti da kakin zuma a cikin mazurari, cire su tare da ruwan shafa mai tsabta don karnuka ko goge na musamman don kunnuwa.

Yi ƙoƙarin goge haƙoran dachshund sau 2-3 a mako. Don wannan dalili, saya ƙaramin goga da manna na musamman don karnuka. Idan ba ku iya saba da dabba ga wannan hanya ba, gwada wata hanya ta dabam - sayen magunguna masu wuyar gaske daga veins da ke aiki a matsayin abrasives.

Ciyar

Dwarf dachshunds sune masu son abinci mai yawa da dadi, wanda aka bayyana ta babban bukatun nau'in a cikin furotin dabba. Dangane da wannan, an zaɓi abincin dabbobin busassun tare da babban abun ciki mai gina jiki (daga 22%), kuma an rage yawan abincin shuka a cikin abinci (tare da ciyarwar halitta) zuwa mafi ƙarancin buƙata. Ga masu mallakar da suka yanke shawarar ciyar da kare su da samfurori na halitta, yana da mahimmanci don dogara ga nama da nama. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine naman sa, naman doki, rago mai laushi, kaza da turkey, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar a tafasa su da sauƙi ko kuma a ba su danye. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana iya bi da dwarf dachshund tare da dafaffen fillet ɗin kifi da ƙashin jijiya.

Hatsi - buckwheat, oatmeal, shinkafa - suna da alhakin bangaren carbohydrate a cikin menu na dabba. Ana ba su a cikin nau'i na porridge ko miya, gauraye da nama da gishiri kadan. Daga abincin kayan lambu, apples, tumatir, zucchini, karas suna da amfani ga nau'in. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za ku iya bayar da farin kabeji, amma kawai a cikin nau'i na Boiled. Har ila yau, ba a dakatar da dankalin turawa ba, amma saboda babban abun ciki na sitaci, yana da kyau a gabatar da su a cikin abinci sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari ga babban menu na iya zama madara mai curdled, hatsin rai crackers, kwai kaza. Yawan ciyar da dwarf dachshunds yana da ƙarfi sosai, saboda nau'in yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar ƙiba.

Ana ciyar da karnuka manya sau 2 a rana. Ana ba da tsofaffi abinci sau 3 a rana, amma abun da ke cikin caloric na abincin ya ragu, tun lokacin da bulimia ke tasowa tare da shekaru a cikin dabbobi. Hakanan ana ɗaukar ciyarwar “masu fansho” masu gajeriyar ƙafafu tare da rage yawan furotin (daga 15%). Ana ciyar da 'yan kwikwiyo waɗanda basu kai watanni 3 ba sau 5, daga watanni 3 zuwa watanni shida - sau 4. Dwarf dachshund cikakke ana ɗaukarsa a cikin watanni 10, daga wannan shekarun ana canza dabba zuwa abinci biyu a rana.

Muhimmi: duka a matashi da kuma lokacin tsufa, ƙaramin dachshund yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan abinci tare da chondroprotectors, in ba haka ba dabba yana da kowane damar samun matsaloli tare da haɗin gwiwa da kashin baya.

Lafiya da cutar pygmy dachshunds

Yawancin cututtuka na irin su ne sakamakon jiki na wakilansa. Alal misali, dwarf dachshunds sau da yawa suna fama da rashin lafiya, wanda kashin baya ya daina yin aikinsa mai ban tsoro. Kuna iya tsammanin cewa dabba yana da matsala ta canje-canjen hali. Karnukan da ke fama da rashin lafiya suna yin motsi kaɗan kuma suna ƙugiya lokacin da aka sanya matsi mai haske a bayansu.

Hakanan irin nau'in yana da irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan da ba kasafai ba kamar acanthosis na baki. Ana bayyana cutar a cikin duhu da murƙushe fata, da kuma asarar gashi a cikin hammata da tsakanin yatsunsu. An gaji cutar kuma ba gaskiya ba ne don kare kanka daga gare ta, don haka duk abin da za a iya yi shi ne a mayar da martani cikin lokaci don canje-canje a waje da tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.

A cikin dwarf dachshunds masu shekaru 1 zuwa sama, epilepsy na idiopathic na iya bayyana kansa. Alamomin harin da ke gabatowa sun haɗa da rashin daidaituwa, rawar jiki, fitsari mara ƙarfi. Yawancin lokaci ana magance matsalar ta hanyar shigar da magungunan anticonvulsants. Wahalar kawai shine sau da yawa dole ne a yi allura da kansu, tunda cutar na iya kamawa a mafi ƙarancin lokaci kuma daga asibiti.

Yadda ake zabar kwikwiyo na Miniature Dachshund

• Koyaushe tambayi mai siyarwa don takardar shaidar dubawa na zuriyar dabbobi - wannan zai taimake ka ka zaɓi dabba mafi lafiya.
• Yi ƙoƙarin samun ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Bayan yin hidimar lokacin da aka kayyade a keɓe, irin waɗannan yara za su sami lokaci don kama kwanakin bazara masu zafi da ƙarfafa rigakafi yayin tafiya.
• Ku kalli bayan jaririnku. A cikin dwarf dachshunds, pathologies na intervertebral fayafai suna faruwa, sakamakon abin da humps ke tsiro a bayan dabbobi da kuma karkatar da sirdi.
• Dubi yadda kwikwiyo ke motsawa. An ba da izinin ƙananan motsi na motsi, amma a fili take hakki na daidaituwa yana nuna matsaloli tare da kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa.
• Lokacin zabar mutane baƙar fata da tan, kula da jikewar launi. Mafi ban mamaki da bambanci tsakanin babban kwat da wando da tan spots, mafi kyau.
• Kasancewar tsayayyen launi baƙar fata (ba tare da tan ba) a cikin ɗan kwikwiyon dachshund yana nuna cewa akwai sires na ɓangare na uku waɗanda ba su da tsarki a cikin zuriyarsa. Kusan haka za a iya faɗi game da dachshunds masu santsi-masu gashi waɗanda suka karɓi launi na boar (tabo) a lokacin haihuwa.

Farashin dachshund

Karamin kwikwiyon dachshund mai ma'aunin RKF da fakitin alluran rigakafi ya kai $400 – 800. Ana siyar da dabbobi masu ƙananan lahani na waje da ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi akan 150-250$.