Mycoplasmosis a cikin cats

Mycoplasmosis a cikin Cats: Mahimmanci

• Mycoplasmas rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cuta na Gram-korau waɗanda ba koyaushe suke da haɗari ga kuliyoyi ba.

• Dalilin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi yawanci kamuwa da cuta ne, lalacewa ga mucous membranes, ko rashin amsawar rigakafi.

• Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da dabba mai cutar.

• Alamomin da aka fi sani sune jajayen maƙarƙashiya, fitar ido da hanci, tari, atishawa, da zazzaɓi. Duk da haka, ana iya samun wasu abubuwan da ba su da kyau, dangane da wurin da cutar ta kasance (raguwa, fitsari mai zafi, fitarwa daga madauki, da dai sauransu).

• Ganowa ya ƙunshi cikakken tarihin ɗauka, gwaji, kuma an tabbatar da mycoplasmosis ta ƙarshe ta PCR ko al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta.

• Jiyya ya dogara da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka da cututtuka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a kai a kai da kuma tsarin. Amma dole ne likita ya rubuta maganin, tun da ba kowane maganin rigakafi ke aiki akan waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

• Babban ma'aunin rigakafi shine salon rayuwa mai kyau (alurar riga kafi, ingantaccen abinci mai kyau, tsabtace mutum).

• Mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi ba shi da haɗari ga mutane. Duk da haka, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodin tsabtace mutum (wanke hannayenku, kada ku sumbace dabbar ku, da dai sauransu).

Dalilin cutar

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ana samun mycoplasma sau da yawa a cikin gwaje-gwaje a cikin kuliyoyi masu lafiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, lafiyayyen jiki yana da ikon kare kansa daga wannan ƙwayar cuta.

Mafi sau da yawa, mycoplasmosis a cikin cats yana tasowa saboda cin zarafin aikin shinge na mucous membranes.

Don haka, dalilin cutar zai iya zama:

• Rikicin sauran cututtuka (asthma, herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia, bordetellosis, da dai sauransu);

• Rage rigakafi (rashin rigakafi na kwayar cuta, shan immunosuppressants);

• Cin zarafin aikin shinge na mucous membranes (allergy, hypothermia, danniya);

• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai yawa - alal misali, ta hanyar kusanci da dabba mai cutar.

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da dabba mara lafiya ko mai ɗaukar hoto. Cat na iya zubar da kwayoyin cutar ba tare da alamun kamuwa da cuta ba.

Ana kamuwa da cutar:

• ta hanyar tuntuɓar;

• Ta hanyar abubuwan kulawa;

• Jirgin sama;

• Daga cat zuwa kyanwa a lokacin haihuwa;

• Jima'i.

Alamun

Alamun mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi sun dogara da wurin da cutar ta kasance. Mycoplasma na iya shafar idanu, numfashi, fitsari, tsarin haihuwa har ma da gidajen abinci.

Don haka, alamun wannan cuta sun bambanta sosai:

• Fitowar hanci, atishawa, cunkoson hanci;

• Tari;

• Jin zafi lokacin haɗiye;

• Fitowa mai yawa daga idanu, jajayen ido, gizagizai na idanu;

• Zazzaɓi;

• Saurin numfashi (tachypnea);

• Ƙara sautin numfashi;

• Yawan fitsari mai yawa da raɗaɗi, jini a cikin fitsari;

• Kumburi na gidajen abinci, gurgu;

• Alamar cystitis yana da yawa, fitsari mai raɗaɗi;

• Alamun kumburin mahaifa - fitar da farji, ciwon bangon ciki.

kanikancin

An gano Mycoplasmosis bisa ga alamu da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don bincike, ana amfani da samfurori daga gabobin da abin ya shafa. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da mahimmanci cewa an cire smear kai tsaye daga ganuwar mucous membranes, tare da bincike na musamman, tare da kama kwayoyin epithelial. Wannan ya zama dole saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka a cikin sel epithelial kuma don tabbatar da ganewar asali ya zama dole a gano shi a can, kuma ba a saman ɓoye ba, inda kuma ana iya samun mycoplasma a cikin dabbobi masu lafiya.

Ana aika samfuran da aka ɗauka zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin bututun gwaji na musamman tare da matsakaicin jigilar kayayyaki don bincike ta PCR ko al'adun ƙwayoyin cuta.

Jiyya na mycoplasmosis

Tambayar rikice-rikice masu yawa shine ko yana da daraja kula da mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi. Bari mu gane shi.

Mycoplasma da kanta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya haifar da cututtuka, ci gabanta a kan mucous membranes shine rikitarwa na wasu cututtuka ko rigakafi (raguwar rigakafi).

Don haka, maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi shine kamar haka:

1. Symptomatic far:

   • Antipyretic a zazzabi;

   • Drip infusions don alamun rashin ruwa;

   • Numfashi don alamun numfashi don taimakawa wajen share fitar hanci ko sputum;

   • Wanke hanci da idanu tare da mafita na musamman;

   • Antitussives da mucolytics;

   • Wadanda ba steroidal anti-inflammatory (magungunan kashe zafi) don alamun ciwo mai tsanani.

2. Maganin rigakafi a gida da kuma tsarin. A cikin nau'in digo a cikin hanci da idanu, allunan ko allurai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba duk maganin rigakafi ke aiki akan mycoplasma ba, don haka ya kamata likitan dabbobi ya rubuta su.

3. Kawar da cututtuka. Dangane da abin da rashin daidaituwa ya haifar da ci gaban mycoplasmas, jiyya na iya bambanta sosai. Wannan na iya zama nada hadaddun maganin rigakafi na daban-daban effects (daya na mycoplasmas, da sauran ga comorbidity), antihistamines, immunomodulators da sauran kwayoyi.

Rigakafin mycoplasmosis

Babu wani maganin alurar riga kafi akan mycoplasmosis, don haka rigakafi yana zuwa ga yin taka tsantsan, rigakafin kan lokaci akan wasu cututtuka, magani na yau da kullun akan ƙwayoyin cuta, da daidaita abinci.

Ya kamata a yi alurar riga kafi daga cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya rikitarwa ta mycoplasmosis (herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia). Guji damuwa da hypothermia. Kada ku bar dabbar ku a kan titi ko baranda a cikin yanayin sanyi, ku guje wa zane-zane bayan wanka, a hankali rufe mai ɗaukar kaya idan ya cancanta.

Ka nisantar da dabbar ka daga dabbobi masu yiwuwar rashin lafiya. Idan kana da sabon dabbar dabba, kana buƙatar keɓe shi (a cikin daki daban) na tsawon kwanaki 14. Idan alamun cutar sun bayyana, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita kuma ku fara jiyya, kuma bayan tuntuɓar dabbar mara lafiya, wanke hannu da kayan kulawa sosai kafin tuntuɓar wasu kuliyoyi.

Kurakurai a cikin abinci na iya haifar da ci gaban conjunctivitis, rhinitis a kan bango na allergies, wanda zai shafi ci gaban mycoplasma colony. Bugu da kari, rashin wasu sinadarai na iya yin illa ga garkuwar dabbobi, don haka ciyar da abinci mai kyau watakila daya ne daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke hana kowace cuta.

Hatsari ga mutane

Yawancin nau'ikan da ke haifar da mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi suna yaduwa a cikin yawan tetrapod kuma ba su da haɗari ga ɗan adam.

Koyaya, akwai ƙarancin shaidar haɗari ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin rigakafi.

Ƙungiyar haɗari ta haɗa da:

• cutar HIV;

• Yara a karkashin shekaru 3;

• Mutanen da ke shan maganin rigakafi.

Kodayake yiwuwar watsa cutar daga cat zuwa mutum ba shi da kyau, har yanzu yana da daraja bin ka'idoji masu sauƙi na tsabtace mutum lokacin saduwa da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar:

• Wanke hannu bayan kowace hulɗa da dabba;

• Ka kiyaye dabbar ka daga jita-jita, wurin dafa abinci da abinci;

• Kada ku sumbace ko shafa fuskarku akan dabbar ku.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Disamba 10 2020

An sabunta: 21 Mayu 2022