Awakin Nubian - mazaunan Nubian mazaunan gonaki da yawa da ƙananan gonaki

Awaki a matsayin yawan jama'a suna cikin tattalin arzikin ɗan adam tun zamanin da. Ko da a lokacin, ana daraja kayayyakin da aka samu daga awaki. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'o'in nau'in wannan dabba, daya daga cikinsu shine Nubian, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Asalin nau'in Nubian

Tarihin bayyanar awakin Nubian ya samo asali ne daga al'adun noma na Ingila. Wannan nau'in ana iya kiransa matashi sosai, an san shi ga ɗan adam shekaru kaɗan kaɗan. Bayan da aka kawo nau’in kiwo na jihohin Afirka da Gabashin kasar nan, masu kiwon Ingilishi, ta hanyar tsallaka irin nasu da na kasashen waje, sakamakon dogon aiki da aiki tukuru, suka fito da wani sabon mutum. Ta sami sunan Nubian. Wannan nau'in shine a halin yanzu ana girma a cikin ƙasashen CIS, Amurka, da Rasha.

Manoman Rasha sun kula da "Nubian" kwanan nan - a farkon karni na biyu. Kuma mafi nisa kakannin ''Nubian'' awaki ne da ake kiwo a Jamhuriyar Namibiya nahiyar Afirka.

A cikin ƙasar noma na zamani, wakilan wannan nau'in sun sami shahara sosai. Idan Rasha da wannan nau'in sun wuce ta hanyar bayarwa daga Amurka, yanzu ana iya samun sauƙin samuwa a kasuwar noma ta Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama tartsatsi a kusan dukkanin yankuna na ƙasar, ba shakka, tare da nau'i daban-daban. Ko da yake yana da kyau a lura cewa yanayin wasu yankuna ba su dace da kiwon awaki na nau'in Nubian ba. Saboda haka, mafi Yankunan kudancin sun zama wurare masu kyau don kiwon irin waɗannan awaki. Manyan masu shigo da kaya sune masana'antu na yankunan Tver da Samara.

Wannan Akuyoyin Nubian sun lashe zukatan manoma da yawa kuma sun ci gaba da yin hakan, yana tabbatar da gaskiyar ɗimbin rukunin rukunin yanar gizon da aka sadaukar don wannan batu, da kuma buƙatun ci gaba na daidaikun nau'in Nubian. Har ila yau, a nan za ku iya samun adadi mai yawa na dandalin tattaunawa inda mutane ke musayar bayanai game da waɗannan dabbobi, raba ra'ayoyinsu, hotuna, shawarwari da abubuwan lura.

Appearance

Bayanan waje na nau'in Nubian an bambanta su ta asali da asali.

Jikin wakilan nau'in Nubian yana da haɓaka. Yana kan siraran ƙafafu, da kofato kamar na tumaki. Don dacewa da jiki - dogon wuyansa tare da karamin kai, wanda siffarsa yana da wasu kullun. Ba su da manyan ƙahonin da aka saba. Ko da yake yanayi har yanzu yana ba wa maza da ƙananan ƙahoni lebur.

Kunnuwa sune abin alfahari na musamman na awaki na wannan nau'in. Suna da tsayi, rataye, nan da nan suna jawo hankali. Abin da ba za a iya fada game da gemu ba. Ya zama ruwan dare ga awakin Nubian su kasance da ɗan ƙaramin gemu ko ba su da gemu kwata-kwata. Amma, idan ya kasance, to yana da kauri. Ana ɗaukar hancin da aka kama wani nau'in nau'in nau'in Nubian. Manyan idanuwa da faffadan kunci. Waɗannan awaki suna da ƙaton nono mai dogon nono.

Girman babban akuyar Nubian ya kai kusan alamar mita. Kuma nauyi yawanci daga 60 zuwa 80 kg. Irin waɗannan alamun sun kasance na al'ada ga maza. Mata, a gefe guda, sun ɗan rage farashin.

Short gashi "Nubian" daidai hade tare da launi maras kyau. Tsarin launi na irin waɗannan awaki yana da bambanci sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan sune launuka na pastel, daga launuka masu duhu - baki, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa. A cikin launi na mutum ɗaya, launuka biyu yawanci suna nan. Babban launi, a matsayin bango, ko dai haske ne ko duhu; da complementing shi, a cikin nau'i na spots, wani bambanci launi. Amma akwai kuma daidaikun mutane masu launuka iri-iri. Ta hanyar launi, zaku iya ƙayyade cikakkiyar goat ɗin Nubian. Kasancewar fararen aibobi a cikinta yana nuna cewa an haye akuyar tare da wani ɗan Ingilishi. Kuma kasancewar kowane launi yana nuna rashin kasancewarsa.

Halaye masu amfani

Abubuwan da ake samarwa na akuyar Nubian sun haɗa da:

• Samun kayayyakin kiwo. Awaki suna da lokacin shayarwa kusan shekara guda. Adadin madarar da aka samar a lokaci guda daga 500 ml zuwa 1 lita. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na gina jiki sune kamar haka: yana da abubuwa masu mahimmanci, mai dadi, tare da ƙanshi mai dadi, yana da babban abun ciki mai yawa, wanda zai iya kaiwa kashi biyar cikin dari. Abubuwan da ke cikin furotin yana kusa da 4%.
• Ba tare da nisa daga batun ba, zai zama da amfani a ambaci hakan ingancin madara ba ya tasiri ta kowace hanya ta hanyar ciyarwa, amma a lokaci guda ingancinsa da yawa yana rinjayar ƙarar madara. Sakamakon kiwo yana da amfani ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Alal misali, a cikin cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, hanta, tare da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, kuma ana samun nasarar amfani da shi wajen ciyar da yara.
• Karbar kayan nama. Awakin Nubian suna da nama mai daɗi sosai. An ba su dukkan bayanan halitta don kyakkyawan girma da kitso. Haka yake ga haihuwa.
• Ƙirƙirar samfurori bisa madarar goat: gida cuku, cuku. Nonon Nubian ya dace da yin cuku. Yana da kitse sosai, tare da ɗanɗano mai arziƙi.

Yanayin wakilan nau'in Nubian

Ana iya kiran waɗannan awaki masu ƙarfi sosai. Hankalin garke yana aiki da kyau a gare su. A cikin wannan nau'i sune mafi dacewa. A wasu lokatai suna da taurin kai kuma suna da ƙarfi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin abinci. Awakin Nubian suna da ɗan kwanciyar hankali, amma suna da hannu sosai.

An sami hujja mai ban sha'awa a cikin hulɗar daidaikun mutane na wannan nau'in. Wani lokaci za ku iya zama shaida ga kiyaye wani ƙasƙanci. Don haka, alal misali, awaki na nau'in Nubian, a gaban mutane masu girma dabam, sun sami nutsuwa kuma suna iya guje musu gaba ɗaya.

Awakin Nubian suna da abokantaka sosai kuma suna dogara ga mutane. A gaban mai shi, suna nuna hali sosai. Suna daidaitawa da kyau kuma. Suna jin daɗi a tsakanin sauran dabbobi. Amma duk da haka, a matsayin ma'abuta yanayi mai mahimmanci, Awakin Nubian ba su dace da kiwo a manyan gonaki ba. A wata ma'ana, sun dace da waɗanda suke so su sami dabba mai ban mamaki.

Habitat

Akuyoyin Nubian suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. M ga yanayin yanayi. Sabili da haka, yankuna da yanayi mai laushi, yanayi mai dumi sun fi dacewa da kiwo. Amma wannan ba yanayi ba ne. Don kwanciyar hankali, "Nubians" suna buƙatar ɗaki mai dumi da haske, zai fi dacewa mai zafi. Amma ga haske, don waɗannan dalilai dole ne a sami taga a cikin ɗakin, amma da kyau a rufe - don kauce wa zane-zane. Ana kuma buƙatar padding. Yana iya zama ko dai bushe ciyawa ko sawdust. Zai yi kyau a ba da bene na musamman, wanda zai zama wurin kwana ga dabba.

Tsayar da awakin Nubian tare da sauran dabbobin gaskiya ne. Suna jin dadi sosai a cikin kamfani na kowane kaji. Ya kamata a zaɓi abinci don goat Nubian, mai arziki, mai yawan kalori. "Nubians" suna da matukar damuwa ga rashin ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki. Don haka, dole ne a kula da wannan a hankali. Har ila yau, akwai matukar buƙatar tafiya ta yau da kullum, musamman a lokacin hunturu. Hakanan ana iya ganin ainihin akuyar Nubian wajen lura da lokacin ciyarwa da nono.

Bari mu taƙaita duk bayanan da ke akwai. Gabaɗaya, akwai fa'idodi da rashin amfani da awakin Nubian.

abũbuwan amfãni:

• dabbar da aka yi wa ado;
• rashin samun wari mara kyau;
• mai yawa;
• yawan amfanin nono mai kyau.

disadvantages:

• rashin ƙarfi a cikin abinci da kulawa;
• bai dace da kowane nau'in ƙasa ba;
• yana da babbar murya, wani lokacin kunne ba ya jin daɗi.