Ocellated maciji

Kan maciji, sunan kimiyya Channa pleurophthalma, na gidan Channidae ne (Snakeheads). Sunan wannan nau'in nau'in yana nuna sifofin tsarin jiki, wanda yawancin manyan baƙar fata masu yawa tare da iyakar haske suna bayyane a fili.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana faruwa a tsarin kogin a tsibirin Sumatra da Borneo (Kalimantan). Tana rayuwa a wurare daban-daban, duka a cikin ƙoramu marasa zurfi tare da bayyanannen ruwa mai gudu, da kuma cikin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin tsiro mai yawa da ruwa mai duhu mai cike da tannins.

description

Manya manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 40 cm. Ba kamar sauran Snakeheads ba, waɗanda suke da tsayin jiki, kusan silinda kamar macizai, wannan nau'in yana da tsayi iri ɗaya, amma da ɗan matse jiki.

Siffar sifa ita ce ƙirar manyan baƙaƙe biyu ko uku, waɗanda aka zayyana su cikin lemu, waɗanda ke kama da idanu. Ɗayan ƙarin "ido" yana kan murfin gill kuma a gindin wutsiya. Maza masu launin shudi ne. A cikin mata, inuwar kore sun fi rinjaye. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wasu lokuta launi bazai zama mai haske ba, yana iya rinjaye shi da inuwa mai launin toka, amma tare da adana alamar da aka gani.

Matasan kifi ba su da launi sosai. Babban launi shine launin toka tare da ciki mai haske. An bayyana wuraren duhu da rauni.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Daya daga cikin 'yan Snakeheads da za su iya rayuwa a rukuni a matsayin manya. Sauran nau'ikan sun kasance kadaici kuma masu tayar da hankali ga dangi. Saboda girmansa da salon rayuwa na yau da kullun, ana ba da shawarar nau'in akwatin kifaye.

A cikin tankuna masu fadi, yana da karɓa don kiyaye su tare da manyan nau'in da ba za a yi la'akari da abinci ba.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 500.
• Ruwa da zafin jiki - 22-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 3-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu mai laushi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 40 cm.
• Abinci mai gina jiki - abinci mai rai ko sabo/daskararre
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don kifi ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 500. Wani fasalin da ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in jinsin shine cewa Ocelated Snakehead yana son yin iyo maimakon yin lokaci a kasa. Don haka, zane ya kamata ya samar da manyan wurare masu kyauta don yin iyo da wurare da yawa don matsuguni daga manyan snags, kauri na shuke-shuke. Zai fi dacewa ƙarancin haske. Ana iya amfani da gungu na ciyayi masu iyo a matsayin inuwa.

An lura cewa kifi na iya yin rarrafe daga cikin akwatin kifaye idan akwai ɗan tazara tsakanin saman ruwa da gefen tanki. Don guje wa wannan, dole ne a samar da murfin ko wata na'urar kariya.

Kifi na da ikon shakar iska mai iska, ba tare da damar da za su iya nutsewa ba. Lokacin amfani da murfin, dole ne tazarar iska ta kasance tsakaninsa da saman ruwa.

Kifi yana kula da sigogi na ruwa. Lokacin kiyaye akwatin kifaye tare da canjin ruwa, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin pH, GH da zazzabi bai kamata a yarda ba.

Food

Predator, yana cin duk abin da zai iya haɗiye. A cikin yanayi, waɗannan ƙananan kifi ne, masu amphibians, kwari, tsutsotsi, crustaceans, da dai sauransu. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ana iya saba da abincin sabo ko daskararre, kamar naman kifi, shrimp, mussels, manyan tsutsotsi na ƙasa da sauran abinci iri ɗaya. Babu buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai rai.

Sources: Wikipedia, FishBase