Paraanal gland a cikin karnuka

Game da tsuliya gland

Jakunkuna na paraanal (ko sinuses) suna cikin kauri daga cikin taushin kyallen takarda, zuwa dama da hagu na dubura. Suna ɓoye wani sirri na musamman a cikin lumen na duburar, suna shafa shi da kuma najasa yayin da suke fitowa daga hanji. Sabili da haka, lokacin saduwa da kare, abu na farko da suke kula da shi shine shakar duburar abokin adawar ko feces - asirin waɗannan gland shine nau'in lambar ganewa ga kowane caudate.

Don haka, sines suna yin ayyuka masu zuwa:

• alamar ƙasa

• tsoratar da makiya

• inganta intraspecific fitarwa

• jawo hankalin wasu daidaikun mutane.

Dalilan matsaloli

Wani lokaci lumen na waɗannan jaka ya zama toshe, sun zama masu kumburi, tsarin zai iya kaiwa ga ci gaban kumburin purulent. Ana buƙatar tsaftacewa na yau da kullun na prophylactic na glandan paraanal kawai don karnuka waɗanda tsarin jikinsu ya haifar da toshewar waɗannan ducts, amma a al'ada, ana share su da kansu yayin motsin hanji.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da cutar da ke haifar da waɗannan cututtuka:

• Ƙananan motsa jiki da rashin dogon wasanni.

  Tafiya da ba kasafai ba, yawan buƙatar jurewa kafin shiga bayan gida, rashin tsawon wasanni da motsa jiki na iya ba da gudummawa ga toshe ducts na glandan paraanal. Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan canje-canje sun zama na yau da kullun ga karnuka na cikin gida da tsofaffin dabbobi.

• Hannun halittu

  Matsuguni na gado ko kunkuntar lumen na gland shine ya zama ruwan dare ga ƙananan nau'ikan karnuka - Chihuahua, Toy Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, Faransa Bulldog da sauransu.

• Abincin da ba daidai ba.

  Fatty, soyayyen abinci, kasusuwa, furotin da yawa, hatsi an hana su ga karnuka. Kumburi na paraanal gland shine mafi ƙarancin abin da zai iya haifar da cin zarafi na abincin dabbobi.

• Cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract.

  Cin zarafi a cikin mita da kuma daidaitawar motsin hanji, rashin cin abinci mara kyau - duk wannan yana taimakawa wajen cutar da ƙwayar paraanal.

• Rashin tsafta ko kamuwa da cuta.

• Rauni, cizo.

Alamun

Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan sinuses suna sharewa da kansu yayin tafiya. Kumburi a cikin kowane dabba na iya bayyana kansa ta hanyarsa, amma akwai canje-canjen halaye da yawa:

• A kare hawa a kasa a kan firist, rayayye scratches da dubura a saman. Masu mallaka yawanci suna fahimtar waɗannan motsin jiki a matsayin alamar kasancewar helminths (parasites).

• Durar tana kallon edematous, ja, launin ruwan kasa saboda tsarin kumburi da gogayya a saman.

• Dabbobin yana nuna zafi yayin motsin hanji, wani lokacin akai-akai da ƙanana.

• Ƙunƙarar fata na iya bayyana kusa da kwatangwalo, tushen wutsiya, ko yankin kusa da tsuliya - kare yana lasa fata a waɗannan wurare a ƙoƙarin isa wurin mai zafi.

• A cikin sigar da ba a kula da ita, kumburin purulent yana tasowa kusa da jakar paraanal. Bayan balaga, yana buɗewa a waje. Yankin kumburin gland yana da zafi, ja, mai raɗaɗi. Karen na iya zama mara natsuwa ko rashin lafiya idan yawan zafin jiki ya tashi.

kanikancin

An ƙayyade wannan cuta bayan cikakken tarin tarihin likita da kuma nazarin dabba ta hanyar likitancin jiki. Tare da tsarin kumburi na gida, dubawa mai sauƙi na gani ya isa. A cikin yanayin rashin kulawa, ana iya buƙatar matakan bincike na gabaɗaya don gano sakamakon ko cutar ta farko da ta haifar da waɗannan canje-canje:

• Nazarin jini na gaba ɗaya;

• Kimiyyar jini;

• Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki da tsarin haihuwa;

• Binciken endoscopic na dubura.

Mai shi da kansa ba zai iya gane cutar ko da yaushe ba idan a baya ya ci karo da ita.

Jiyya

Maganin paraanal glands a cikin kare ya bambanta dangane da matsayi da girman cutar.

Tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi na patency na ducts, likita yana yin sauƙi na tsaftacewa na gland ta hanyar da hannu (da hannu) yana matsi su a cikin lumen na dubura. Biye da jiyya na yau da kullun da tsaftacewa. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a gyara manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da cin zarafi na zubar da su.

Complex, balagagge abscesses bukatar wadannan hanyoyin:

• Magani na farko. Ana duba raunin da kuma tsaftace shi a ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta mai laushi (barcin magani). Anesthesia yana rage damuwa da rauni ga dabba. An tsabtace buɗewar rauni, an faɗaɗa zuwa girman da ake buƙata don hanyoyin yau da kullun. Ana iya buƙatar magudanar ruwa mai laushi.

• Gudanarwa. Ana gudanar da shi akai-akai. Ana yin wankin buɗewar rauni da rami tare da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Betadine) ko maganin saline sodium chloride. Ana shigar da su cikin rami tare da sirinji. Fatar da ke kewaye da rauni kuma tana tsaftacewa sosai don hana dermatitis.

• Maganin kashe zafi. An wajabta dabbar da ba ta da amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'in kwamfutar hannu (Petkam, Trokoksil, Onsior), abin dakatarwa (Meloxidil) ko nau'in allura (Onsior, Meloksivet).

• Ƙuntatawa ga rauni. Ana sanya kare a kan kwalaben kariya na filastik a matsayin rigakafin latsawa akai-akai da gurɓata rauni.

Bugu da ƙari, an ba da magani don magance cutar ta farko da ta haifar da kumburi.

A cikin yanayin yanayin kumburin kumburin paraanal wanda ke faruwa akai-akai, likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawarar aikin tiyata don cire su. Yana da sauƙi a fasaha kuma yana hana faruwar cututtuka masu yawa.

Yaushe ake buƙatar tsabtace gland na tsuliya a cikin karnuka?

Ba kowane kare yana buƙatar tsaftacewa na prophylactic na gland ba; kullum, ana share su da kansu tare da motsin hanji na yau da kullun.

Ana buƙatar wannan hanya:

• tare da alamun gabaɗaya na ƙarancin patency na ducts ba tare da tsarin kumburin kumburi na kyallen kyallen da ke kewaye da gland ba;

• tare da rufewa akai-akai - lokacin aikin yana da takamaiman mutum, ana iya bayyana su tare da likitan dabbobi.

A al'ada, asirin gland yana da laushi, ruwa, daga launin toka mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa, mai sauƙi a matse shi. Idan akwai ciwo, damuwa na dabba a lokacin tsaftacewa, ana bada shawara don tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.

Yadda ake tsaftace tsurar gland a cikin karnuka

Kafin ci gaba da magudi, dole ne a shirya duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata:

• mai mai (cream, mai, jelly na man fetur);

• safofin hannu masu tsabta na girman jin dadi;

• abu don zubar da ruwa (misali, rags, adibas, takarda bayan gida, gauze, ulun auduga).

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan tsaftacewa guda biyu - don ƙanana da manyan nau'o'in.

Don ƙananan karnuka:

1. Wajibi ne a sanya dabbar a cikin kwano ko a kan wani wuri mai wankewa.

2. Mutum daya ya gyara dabbar a tsaye ya daga wutsiyarsa.

3. Na biyu yana sanya safar hannu da gropes don gland a cikin kaurin dubura.

4. Da hannu guda ya ɗauki tsumma ya shafa a dubura, lokaci guda yana matse gland ɗin da babban yatsa da ɗan yatsa. Kuna buƙatar danna duka biyu a lokaci ɗaya, ajiye yatsun ku a gefen dubura. A lokacin magudi, ana matse sinuses, suna ja da baya. Don haka, an cire ruwan da ya taru a cikin jakar.

5. Ragowar sirrin ana cirewa daga dubura da fata tare da goge goge ko ruwan sabulu.

Ga manyan karnuka:

1. Ana gyara dabbar a tsaye ta mutum ɗaya.

2. Tare da na biyu, hannu ɗaya a cikin safar hannu yana gyara wutsiya, kuma yana amfani da ɗayan don tsaftace gland. An saka yatsan yatsa a cikin lumen na dubura, ana amfani da matsa lamba ga kowane gland shine daban tare da taimakon yatsa a ciki da babban yatsan yatsa a waje.

3. Bayan an cire sirrin, ana shafa fata da adibas ko ruwan sabulu don cire datti da wari.

Tsaftace glandan paraanal hanya ce mai mahimmanci amma mai raɗaɗi. Ayyukanta na jin dadi yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan akwai kyakkyawan gyare-gyare na dabba da sauri da aiwatar da duk magudi.

rigakafin

Rigakafin ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa. Kyakkyawan motsa jiki - tafiya mai tsawo, aikin jiki, motsin hanji na yau da kullum. Abincin da aka ƙididdige shi daidai - abincin kasuwanci ko abinci mai gina jiki wanda masanin abinci ya zaɓa, la'akari da bukatun yau da kullum na dabba. Binciken akai-akai na glandan paraanal da tsaftace su idan ya cancanta.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kumburi da aka yi watsi da shi na glandan paraanal na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar ƙuruciya mai laushi na kewayen kyallen takarda.

Rikicin da ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin ayyukan glandan paraanal na iya buƙatar aikin tiyata - cire su daga kare sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya. Wannan aikin yana da sauƙi a fasaha, dabbar ba ta fuskanci wani sakamako mara kyau bayan shi.

Gida

1. Paraanal glands - jakunkuna, dake a bangarorin biyu na dubura. Suna ɗaukar babban aikin alamar - suna fitar da ƙamshin mutum ɗaya na kare.

2. Babban Sanadin take hakki na patency na ducts na gland da kuma kumburi: take hakki na motsa jiki, rashin na yau da kullum tafiya, talauci zaba rage cin abinci na dabba, kiba, hereditary predisposition da sauransu.

3. Halayen bayyanar cututtuka da kare ya nuna idan akwai kumburi na paraanal gland: hawa a kan firist, lasa mai juyayi na yankin perianal, jin zafi mai zafi, redness na dubura.

4. Sau da yawa likita yana yin ganewar asali a yayin da ake sanin tarihin cutar da jarrabawar dabba. Maigidan da ba shi da kwarewa ba koyaushe zai iya gane wannan cutar ba.

5. An wajabta jiyya na glandan paraanal a cikin karnuka bisa ga girman ci gaban tsarin kumburi: ya bambanta tsakanin sauƙin tsaftacewa da lalatawar tiyata.

6. Matsaloli masu yuwuwa sun haɗa da hanyoyin kumburin purulent da sake dawowa akai-akai (dawowar bayyanar cututtuka) a cikin rashin aiki tare da manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan yanayin.

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