Paralysis na jijiyar fuska a cikin kare: jiyya da kulawa
Ciwon fuska a cikin karnuka yanayi ne da ke tattare da kumburi ko kuskuren lanƙwasa da kuma asarar sarrafa tsokar fuska. Idan dabbar ku ba zato ba tsammani ya yi kama da supervillain mai fuska biyu Harvey Dent, kada ku firgita: mafi yawan lokuta na shanyayyun fuska suna da sakamako mai kyau Shanyayyun kare - yadda ake kulawa da yadda ake taimakawa?
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Karen ya shanye: dalilai
Shanyewar jiki yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewar jijiyar fuska, wanda ake kira jijiya ta cranial ta bakwai. Yana da alaƙa da tsokoki waɗanda ke sarrafa fatar ido, lebe, hanci, kunnuwa da kumatun kare. Idan ya lalace, ɓangaren maƙarƙashiya na iya bayyana tauri ko faɗuwa. Sakamakon lalacewar jijiyoyi na iya dawwama na dogon lokaci ko maras iyaka.
Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, Corgis da Boxers sun fi fama da wannan yanayin a lokacin girma idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in.
Shanyewar fuska na wucin gadi a cikin karnuka na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Dalilan da zai iya haifarwa sun haɗa da:
- cututtuka na tsakiya da na ciki;
- rauni na kai;
- cututtuka na endocrine, musamman hypothyroidism, ciwon sukari mellitus, cutar Cushing;
- gubobi, ciki har da botulism
- ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace, musamman neoplasms da ke shafar ko damfara jijiya na cranial na bakwai ko tushe na kwakwalwa.
Yawancin lokuta na gurɓataccen fuska a cikin karnuka sune idiopathic kuma ba a haɗa su da kowane takamaiman dalili ba. Da wuya, wannan yanayin shine iatrogenic ko ana iya haifar da bazata yayin tiyata.
Alamomin ciwon fuska a cikin karnuka
Dangane da dalilin, gurɓacewar fuska a cikin karnuka na iya kasancewa ɗaya ko biyu. Bell's palsy, wani nau'i ne na gurɓataccen fuska a cikin mutane wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jijiya, yana da irin wannan bayyanar a cikin dabbar dabba.
Alamomin gama gari na raunin jijiya na cranial VII sun haɗa da:
- salivation, tun da jijiyar fuska kuma tana sarrafa glandan salivary;
- sagging lebe da kunne;
- karkatar da hanci a cikin kyakkyawan shugabanci;
- kare ba ya kiftawa ko rufe idon da abin ya shafa;
- yayin cin abinci, abinci yana faɗuwa daga baki;
- fitar ido.
Idan mai shi ya yi zargin gurguncewar fuska a cikin dabbar, ya kamata ka tuntubi likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Zai yi cikakken gwajin jiki na idanu da kunnuwa na kare, bincika daidaitawar motsi, kuma zai kawar da duk wani jijiyar cranial da matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Busashen ciwon ido
Wani muhimmin mataki a cikin binciken kare zai kasance don duba ikonsa na kifta ido a gefen da abin ya shafa na muzzle. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar dabbobi ta lura cewa keratoconjunctivitis sicca, wanda aka fi sani da "bushe ido," yana haifar da haɗari mai mahimmanci na gurɓataccen fuska a cikin karnuka. Wannan yanayin yana tasowa ne lokacin da glandan lacrimal na kare ba su samar da isasshen ruwan hawaye ba kuma a sakamakon haka, kare ya kasa rufe idon da ya shafa.
Kwararren na iya gudanar da binciken da aka sani da gwajin Schirmer. Wannan zai taimaka wajen tantance matakin samar da ruwan hawaye a idon kare. Yana iya rubuta " hawaye na wucin gadi " saboda dabbobi masu bushewar idanu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon ƙwayar cuta.
Sauran karatu
Likitan kuma zai yi nazari a tsanake kan kunnuwan kare. Tashi daga kwakwalwa, inda suka samo asali, zaruruwan jijiyar cranial na bakwai suna wucewa kusa da kunnen tsakiya akan hanyarsu ta zuwa yankin fuska. Binciken canal na kunne yana taimakawa wajen kawar da kamuwa da ciwon kunne na waje, amma CT ko MRI ana buƙatar sau da yawa don tabbatar da kasancewar tsakiyar kunne ko ciki ko cutar kwakwalwa.
A wasu lokuta, jijiyar cranial na VIII kuma yana shafar - jijiyar vestibulocochlear, wanda ke kusa da jijiyar cranial VII. Jijiya na cranial na XNUMXth yana ɗaukar sauti da daidaita bayanai daga kunne zuwa kwakwalwa. Abokin Dabbobin Dabbobi ya lura cewa lalacewa ga jijiyar cranial na VIII yana haifar da cututtukan vestibular, wanda ke bayyana kansa a cikin nau'in tafiya mara kyau, rauni, karkatar da kai mara kyau da nystagmus - motsi ido mara kyau.
Mafi sau da yawa, ainihin abin da ke haifar da gurɓataccen fuska a cikin karnuka har yanzu ba a san shi ba. Amma likitan dabbobi na iya yin odar jerin gwaje-gwajen jini da gwajin hormone thyroid don kawar da wasu cututtuka. Wannan na iya zama da amfani wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban na hormonal da ke da alaƙa da gurɓataccen fuska.
Magani da kula da gurguwar kare
Ciwon fuska na idiopathic a cikin karnuka baya buƙatar magani banda kulawar tallafi. Wani muhimmin abu na kula da kare shine don hana rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da bushewar ido da rashin iya kiftawa.
Idan likita ya rubuta shirye-shiryen hawaye na wucin gadi don sa mai da abin ya shafa, wannan magani yana da mahimmanci wajen hana kamuwa da cuta da kuma ulcers. Tunda karnuka ba koyaushe suke lumshe ido ba saboda zafin ciwon hanji, duk wani jajayen idanu ya kamata a duba kuma a tuntube shi da likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Idan ba a kula da raunukan gabobin gani ba, za su iya tasowa zuwa matsala mai tsanani.
Game da ciwon kunne, kare zai buƙaci tsarin maganin rigakafi da kuma wani lokacin tiyata. Idan gwaje-gwajen jini ya nuna wata cuta mai tushe, ko kuma hoto ya nuna ciwace-ciwacen daji, yakamata a tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan magani tare da likitan dabbobi.
Shanyayyen kare: abin da za a yi
Fuskar da ba ta da rikitarwa a cikin karnuka ba yawanci yana barazanar rayuwa ba. Dabbobin da ke fama da gurɓataccen fuska da nakasar vestibular sau da yawa suna samun cikakkiyar farfadowa.
Ko da yake ciwon fuska na idiopathic a cikin kare na iya haifar da damuwa ga mai shi, ga dabbar dabba ba yanayin zafi ba ne. Koyaya, idan kun lura da kowace matsala, yana da kyau ku tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan. Amsa cikin gaggawa zai ba wa mai shi kwanciyar hankali da kuma damar ba wa abokinsu mai kafa huɗu kulawa mafi kyau.
