Parasites a cikin aladun Guinea: bushewa, ticks, fleas da lice - alamomi, magani da rigakafi

Alade mai ban dariya ana ɗaukar dabbobi masu tsabta waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa da sauƙi, abinci mai araha don kiyayewa. Masu rodents masu laushi ya kamata su sani cewa ana samun parasites a cikin aladu na Guinea har ma da rashin tafiya na dabba a cikin yanayin waje da tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na ɗakunan dabbobi.

Babban alamar cutar da dabbar da ba a iya gani ba daga waje shine ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, wanda daga shi aladun Guinea yakan yi ƙaiƙayi, yana tsinke gashin kansa, ana samun raunuka da yawa da zubar jini a fata. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don isar da dabbar da sauri zuwa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun don bayyana nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsara jiyya na lokaci.

Idan dabbobinku suna ƙaiƙayi kuma gashinsa ya faɗo, wannan ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar parasites ba, wataƙila yana da alerji ko kuma mai tsayi, karanta game da shi a cikin kayanmu: “Me za a yi idan gashin alade ya fado kuma fata tana da laushi" da "Me za a yi idan alade na alade ya zubar."

A ina ake samun kwayoyin cuta na Guinea alade?

Ƙananan dabbobi suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ta ectoparasites ta hanyar hulɗa da dangi masu kamuwa da cuta ko karnuka da kuliyoyi, ta hanyar filler ko ciyawa mara kyau. Wani lokaci kwarin da ke neman abinci yana shiga cikin gidajen birni daga ginshiƙan gidan da magudanar ruwa. Mai shi zai iya cutar da dabba mai ƙauna tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje da aka kawo a kan tufafi daga yanayin waje.

Kwarin ƙwarin ƙwarin guiwa, ban da ƙwarƙwara, ba sa kamuwa da su ga mutane, ba su da ikon cizon mutane ko hayayyafa a jikin ɗan adam. Lice lokacin kai wa mutum hari yana haifar da pediculosis.

Parasitism na kwari a cikin dabbobin gida yana haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin yawancin masu shi ga sharar da samfuran parasites.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ectoparasite a cikin alade

Parasitization a kan jikin aladu na nau'ikan ectoparasites daban-daban yana tare da alamomi iri ɗaya:

• Dabbobin yana da matukar damuwa, sau da yawa yakan zazzage fata har zuwa jini kuma yana fitar da gashi saboda iƙirarin da ba za a iya jurewa ba daga cizon kwari;
• akwai kuma zubar gashi a gabobi da kai, ana samun raguwar sha’awa da nauyin jiki;
• a cikin lokuta masu tasowa, manyan wuraren da ba su da gashi da kuma raunuka na purulent suna samuwa a kan fata.

Tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, ana bada shawara don neman taimako da gaggawa daga kwararru. Rashin kula da alade mai kyau a gida zai iya haifar da ci gaban anemia, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, guba na jini, maye da mutuwa.

Na kowa parasites a Guinea aladu

A cikin aladun Guinea, ana samun nau'ikan ƙwari masu zuwa.

kaya

Hypodermic mites a cikin aladu na Guinea yana haifar da:

• itching mai tsanani;
• ciwo;
• samuwar karfi mai karfi a jiki, tare da edema da purulent kumburi.

A cikin rodents na gida, nau'ikan mites na subcutaneous iri uku suna lalata su, suna haifar da:

• trisaccharose;
• sarcoptosis;
• demodicosis;
• Guinea alade kuma suna fama da Jawo da kunnuwan kunne.

Jiyya na alade tare da parasitism na subcutaneous, kunne da Jawo mites ya kamata a gudanar da wani likitan dabbobi. Yin amfani da kai na maganin kashe kwari na iya haifar da maye da mutuwar dabbar da ake so.

Trixacarose

Maganin cutar da cutar shine ƙananan gizo-gizo mite Trixacarus caviae, wanda parasitizes da ninka a cikin yadudduka na subcutaneous.

Irin wannan nau'in kwaro na parasitic yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin aladu na Guinea, don haka kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa da dangi marasa lafiya.

A cikin dabbobi masu lafiya tare da rigakafi mai ƙarfi, kaska na iya zama mara aiki, ya ninka kuma ya lalata jiki ba tare da nuna hoton asibiti na cutar ba.

Matasa, tsofaffi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, marasa lafiya, aladun Guinea masu ciki da dabbobin da aka ajiye a cikin yanayi mara dadi ko fuskantar yanayi na damuwa akai-akai sun fi fama da rashin lafiya. Lokacin rashin lafiya, dabba yana fuskantar:

• matsananciyar ƙaiƙayi da ciwon wuraren da abin ya shafa;
• da ƙarfi itching da gnaws kanta;
• ana lura da asarar gashi;
• m foci na gashi;
• bude raunuka, ulcers da scratches a kan fata;
• lethargy, ƙin abinci da ruwa;
• girgiza, zubar da ciki.

A lokuta masu tasowa, idan ba a kula da shi ba, alade na iya mutuwa daga rashin ruwa. Ana gudanar da gano cutar a cikin asibitin dabbobi, ana amfani da binciken microscopic na gogewar fata don ganowa da kuma tabbatar da nau'in kaska.

Jiyya na alade da ke fama da cutar ƙwannafi ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar kwararru; Mafi sau da yawa, injections na Otodectin, Ivermectin ko Advocate, An wajabta magungunan ƙarfi ga dabba mara lafiya. Dole ne a cire filler daga gidan dabbar. An fara lalata tantanin halitta da maganin alkaline, sannan a bi da shi tare da shirye-shiryen kwari.

Sarcoptic cuta

Cutar na faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙananan mites na dangin Sarcoptidae, waɗanda ke ci gaba da ratsawa a cikin yadudduka na subcutaneous. Aladu na Guinea suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya, ta hanyar ciyawa ko datti. Yana yiwuwa a fahimci cewa mites subcutaneous parasitize a cikin wani karamin dabba da halayyar triangular growths a kan fata tare da launin toka ɓawon burodi. Cutar ta bayyana kanta:

• ƙaiƙayi;
• samuwar alopecia akan muzzle da gabobi.

An tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin fata na fata a lokacin binciken ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a asibitin dabbobi. Don jiyya, an wajabta maganin alade na Guinea tare da sprays acaricidal bisa selamictin, tantanin halitta na dabba yana fuskantar tsangwama.

demodecosis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune ƙananan tsutsotsi-kamar mites na jinsin Demodex, wanda ke ciyar da jinin dabba. Ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a cikin yadudduka na berayen cikin gida. Kamuwa da cuta na Guinea aladu yana faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da marasa lafiya, yara kanana dabbobi sukan yi rashin lafiya daga mahaifiyarsu. Demodicosis yana da bayyanar da yawa papules da pustules a kan fata na kai da extremities a wuraren cizon kaska. A nan gaba, samuwar ulcers da alopecia a cikin yankin da abin ya shafa. Sau da yawa, ilimin cututtuka yana tare da kumburi daga cikin gaɓoɓin, wanda aka nuna ta wani ɗan rago. An tabbatar da ganewar asali bayan nazarin microscopic na fata fata. Wajibi ne a bi da alade don demodicosis a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi masu guba na tushen ivermectin, yawan abin da ya wuce kima yana da haɗari ga alade.

fur mite

Jawo mites Chirodiscoides caviae parasitize fata da gashi na Guinea aladu.

Ba shi yiwuwa a iya gano ƙwayar cuta ta microscopic tare da ido tsirara.

Dabbobin gida suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya. mamayewa na kwari parasitic yana bayyana kansa:

• ƙaiƙayi;
• asarar gashi;
• samuwar ulcers da yashwar fata;
• ƙin dabbar abinci da ruwa.

Don bayyana ganewar asali, an yi amfani da nazarin microscopic na gashin dabbar dabba, magani yana dogara ne akan amfani da shirye-shiryen Otodectin ko Ivermectin.

Mitar kunne

A cikin aladu na Guinea, kunnuwan kuren zomo Psoroptes cuniculi na iya parasitize a cikin auricle. Kamuwa da dabbobi yana faruwa ta hanyar hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya.

Ana iya ganin kaska da ido tsirara, kuma mutanen da suka kamu da cutar suna nuna tarin kakin zuma mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa a cikin kunnuwa da ƙwari masu duhu tare da murfi.

Lokacin parasitizing mite kunne, ana lura da haka:

• ja na fata na auricle tare da samuwar girma mai launin rawaya-ja;
• otitis da torticollis, alade yakan zazzage kunne yana girgiza kai.

Jiyya ya dogara ne akan amfani da shirye-shiryen Ivermectin da maganin rigakafi.

Ixodid kaska

Idan kaska na ixodid ya ciji alade na Guinea yayin tafiya a cikin yanayin waje, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi don cirewa da bincika kwarin da kuma ba da magani na alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Fleas

Aladu na Guinea wani lokaci suna samun ƙuma. Mafi sau da yawa, cat flea Ctrenocephalides felis yana rayuwa a jikin rodents masu laushi - kwaro mai shan jini 3-5 mm a girman, wanda zai iya lalata kuliyoyi, berayen, aladu na Guinea da mutane. Fleas a cikin aladu na Guinea yana bayyana lokacin da wata karamar dabba ta haɗu da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta, galibi karnuka da kuliyoyi. Kwari yana haifar da:

• itching, rashin natsuwa da anemia;
• Dabbobin a kullum yana ƙaiƙayi da cizon Jawo;
• raunuka da raunuka suna bayyana akan fata.

Lokacin da ake hada alade tare da tsefe mai kyau a tsakanin hakora, ana samun kwari ja-kasa-kasa mai lallausan jiki ko kuma najasarsu mai duhu, wanda idan ya jika sai su juya ruwan hoda. Jiyya na aladu na fleas ya dogara ne akan yin amfani da shirye-shirye don kuliyoyi masu dauke da pyrethrin.

Vlas-masu cin abinci

Ƙwararru a cikin aladu na Guinea yana haifar da trichodecosis.

Ectoparasites ba su da haɗari ga ɗan adam, amma kamuwa da cuta a jikin wata karamar dabba yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani da gajiya, wanda zai iya zama mai mutuwa.

Tushen kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta shine abinci, ciyawa, filler ko hulɗa da dangi marasa lafiya. Ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta suna shafar ƙwayoyin Chirodiscoides caviae, suna haifar da trichodecosis. Kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa akan fatar dabbar, suna manne da gindin gashin kan alade tare da sassan jikinsu, kuma suna ciyar da ma'aunin epidermis da jinin alade. Ana iya ganin kwari da ido tsirara lokacin da aka cire Jawo. Vlasoyed yayi kama da tsutsotsi masu haske masu motsi da sauri game da girman 1-3 mm. Sake haifuwa na parasites yana faruwa a jikin alade na Guinea, kwarin mace yana kwance kusan ƙwai nit ɗari, yana manne su a cikin Jawo na dabbobi.

Mai shi zai iya gano dandruff mai haske a kan rigar dabbar, wanda ba za a iya cirewa ko girgiza gashin alade mai gashi ba. Tare da trichodectosis, dabba:

• itching sosai;
• gnaws Jawo da fata;
• ya ƙi abinci da abinci;
• akan fata akwai alopecia masu yawa da yawa tare da raunuka da ulcers.

Ana tabbatar da ganewar asali a asibitin dabbobi ta hanyar duban ɗan adam na parasite.

Maganin aladun Guinea da ke fama da bushewar ya kamata a gudanar da shi ta hanyar likitan dabbobi. Tare da trichodectosis, an wajabta dabbar magani tare da sprays ga cats dangane da permethrin: Celandine, Bolfo, Acaromectin.

Don rage sakamako mai guba na magungunan warkewa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ba sprays, amma saukad da: Lauya, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Bidiyo: yadda ake mu'amala da aladun Guinea tare da lice

ƙwarƙwata

Lice a cikin aladun Guinea na haifar da ƙaiƙayi da damuwa na dabba. Kwayoyin cuta suna cin jinin wata ƙaramar dabba, kwari manya suna kama da ɗigo masu saurin gudu 1-3 mm mai launin rawaya, ƙwayoyin cuta suna kama da dandruff mai haske akan rigar rowan.

Ectoparasites ana kamuwa da su ga mutane, suna haifar da pediculosis, cuta mai saurin ƙaiƙayi, zazzabi, da anemia.

Lause yana da na'urar yankan baki; kafin a sha, kwarin yana sanya gubar da ke hana zubar jini. Ɗaya daga cikin parasites yana iya tono a cikin fata na alade har sau 10 a rana, wanda ke tare da tsananin iƙira da damuwa na dabba.

Karamar dabbar kullum tana ƙaiƙayi, tartsatsi, cizo da kakkaɓe kanta, asarar gashi, taɓowa da abrasions akan fata, ƙin ciyarwa, ana lura da rashin jin daɗi.

Cutar sankarau tana da haɗari ga haɓakar anemia, gubar jini da mutuwa.

Likitan dabbobi yana gudanar da maganin alade na guinea bayan nazarin microscopic na parasite, fesa akan permethrin ko alluran Ivermectin, Otodectin an wajabta wa dabbar.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cututtuka na aladu na Guinea tare da ectoparasites

Don hana kamuwa da cututtuka na ectoparasites, dole ne a kiyaye matakan kariya masu sauƙi:

• ciyar da aladun Guinea tare da daidaitaccen abinci ta amfani da shirye-shiryen bitamin don ƙarfafa rigakafi na dabbobi;
• kula da aladu na Guinea da ke tafiya a cikin yanayin waje tare da maganin kwari, amfani da shamfu na musamman lokacin wanka;
• siyan filler, abinci da hay kawai a cikin shaguna na musamman;
• wanke hannuwanku da canza tufafin titi kafin yin hulɗa da dabbar da kuke ƙauna.

Kwari, idan ba a kula da shi ba, na iya haifar da gajiya ko mutuwar dabba. Idan itching da damuwa sun bayyana a cikin alade, ana bada shawarar fara magani nan da nan a karkashin kulawar likitan dabbobi.