Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka: manyan dalilai, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Tare da farkon bazara, duk masoyan kare suna ƙoƙari kada su rasa ci gaban piroplasmosis a cikin dabbobin su. Yana da sauƙi a lura da kasancewar wannan cuta idan kun kula da halin kare. Don haka, ta ƙi abinci, ta yi barci da yawa kuma ba ta neman yawo. Kowane mutum ya kamata ya iya gane waɗannan alamun gargaɗin a farkon matakin don guje wa rikice-rikice masu tsanani da kuma tsawon lokacin gyarawa ga kare.

Wakili mai haddasawa

Dalilin da ke haifar da piroplasmosis shine babesia ko piroplasm, wato, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ticks da kansu ba su sha wahala daga babesia, amma suna iya watsa kwayar cutar zuwa ga zuriyarsu. Don zama mai ɗaukar kaya, kaska baya buƙatar ma ciji mara lafiya. Don haka, Ana iya samun babesia a yau, ciki da kuma hanjin kaska. Kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin kare, ta shiga cikin fata sosai, sannan ta fara tsotsewa da kuma fitar da jini. A sakamakon wannan tsari, babesia ta shiga cikin jikin dabba. Lokacin da suka tara da yawa, alamun farko na piroplasmosis zasu bayyana.

A cikin ƙananan karnuka, ana iya lura da cutar bayan 'yan makonni, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya gano alamun farko na kwanaki 3 bayan cizon.

Hadarin cuta

Tsarin yada babesia a cikin jikin dabba yana aiki sosai. A wannan yanayin, babban mutuwar erythrocytes yana faruwa, kuma macrophages sun kasa lalata ƙwayoyin da aka shafa.

Sakamakon piroplasmosis yana da tsanani sosai:

• Tunda erythrocytes ke da alhakin shakar sel, ba su da isasshen iskar oxygen.
• Dole ne a cire sel jajayen jinin da suka lalace cikin gaggawa daga jikin kare. In ba haka ba yiwuwar mutuwa saboda maye. Sakamakon hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki, akwai damuwa da yawa akan hanta da koda.
• Saboda kasancewar adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin jajayen jinin da aka lalata, ɗigon jini yana tasowa, wanda ke haifar da gazawar koda.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa piroplasmosis a cikin m ko na kullum tsari ne mai girma nauyi a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da numfashi. Zuciya, tare da huhu, yana ƙoƙarin ramawa don rashin iskar oxygen, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Evidence

Don lura da ci gaban piroplasmosis a cikin lokaci, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin kare daga farkon bazara har zuwa karshen kaka. Idan dabba ba zato ba tsammani ya daina wasa, ya zama m kuma ya ci abinci mara kyaubukatar a je wurin likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Dalili mai yiwuwa na wannan hali na iya zama gajiya daga zafi, duk da haka, yana da kyau a kasance lafiya, saboda a gaban piroplasmosis, kowane sa'a yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Ko da gaske kula kare masu ba ko da yaushe gane cutar a farkon mataki. Mutane yawanci sun san wani abu ba daidai ba ne lokacin da suka lura da fitsari baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa a cikin dabbar dabba. Sauran alamomin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• blanching da yellowing na mucous membranes;
• ƙin cin abinci;
• ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi;
• yawan zafin jiki;
• dyspnea;
• rashin kulawa;
• amai ko gudawa.

Alamun na iya bambanta dangane da tsananin cutar. Don haka, a cikin lokuta masu haɗari musamman, maye na jiki yana faruwa da sauri, saboda wanda kare zai iya mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 3-4 kawai.

Masana sun haskaka na kullum nau'i na piroplasmosis. Bambancinsa shine raunin aiki na babesias, godiya ga abin da dabba ke jin al'ada. Duk da haka, yayin lokutan damuwa, ƙwayar cuta ta zama mai aiki, yana haifar da yanayin kare ya tsananta.

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Da zarar mai shi ya lura da alamun ban tsoro a cikin dabbar, dole ne ya kai kare da gaggawa zuwa asibitin dabbobi. A can, za a dauki gwajin jini daga dabbar. Tun da babesias ba koyaushe suna da lokacin haifuwa ba, yana da kyau a ɗauka 2 samfurori a lokaci guda daga wurare daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, kawai binciken gaggawa ya kamata a yi, saboda sakamakonsa zai kasance a shirye a cikin sa'o'i 1,5.

Idan, sakamakon cikakken gwajin gwaje-gwaje, an tabbatar da ganewar asali, likitan dabbobi zai rubuta magani bisa ga alamun kare da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na adadin jarirai a cikin jini. A cikin yanayin lokacin da likita ya ba da kowane tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun bisa ga mai shi na dabba, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi wani asibitin, tunda tsarin mutum yana da mahimmanci musamman don kawar da piroplasmosis.

Babban aikin jiyya shine kawar da sakamakon cutar. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar fahimtar hakan guba mai nauyi ne kawai ke iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, watau imidosan, pyrostop, da dai sauransu. Saboda aikinsu mai karfi, yanayin kare na iya kara tsanantawa, tun da jininsa ya ƙunshi babban adadin babesia masu lalata, matattun kwayoyin jini da sauran matattun kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana haifar da nauyi mai tsanani akan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da kodan da hanta.

Domin jikin dabba ya yi sauri ya jimre da irin wannan mummunan maye, kulawar kulawa ya zama dole. Muna magana ne game da shan kwayoyi masu zuwa:

• hepatoprotectors na tushen shuka;
• hadaddun bitamin;
• mafita na gishiri;
• kwayoyi da aka tsara don daidaita aikin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Tun da tare da piroplasmosis akwai nauyi mai tsanani akan kodan da hanta, dabba yana buƙatar bi abinci na musamman. Don haka, abincin bai kamata ya ƙunshi ɗanyen kayan lambu ba, kuma ya kamata a rage adadin furotin da mai. Tushen menu shine samfuran madara-madara.

Don saurin dawowa, kuna buƙatar akai-akai ba da gudummawar jini da fitsari biochemistry. Idan ya cancanta, likita ya rubuta magunguna na musamman don kula da aikin wani sashin jiki.

Sakamakon piroplasmosis, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

• koda, hanta, ciwon huhu da ciwon zuciya;
• rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi;
• pancreatitis;
• raunin kwakwalwar ischemic.

Don rage yiwuwar haɓaka irin waɗannan rikice-rikice, likitoci sun ba da shawarar plasmapheresis. Don haka, jinin kare yana wucewa ta hanyar tacewa na musamman, godiya ga wanda zai yiwu a raba babesia da matattun kwayoyin jinin jini, wato, don ceton hanta da kodan daga nauyi mai tsanani.

matakan kariya

Don kauce wa ci gaban piroplasmosis da rikice-rikice masu zuwa, ana bada shawara don gudanar da maganin rigakafi. Domin wadannan dalilai advantix an tsara shi. Irin wannan maganin yana lalata kaska, sauro, da ƙuma kafin su sami lokacin cizon kare. Ana amfani da digo a kan fata da gashin kare. Da zaran kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin dabbar da aka yi wa magani, nan take za a dagula tsarin tafiyar da ita. A sakamakon haka, mites sun fadi daga Jawo kuma su mutu.

Wasu masu karnuka sun fi son yin dabbobi alurar riga kafi daga piroplasmosis. Kada ku yi haka, saboda irin wannan maganin ba zai iya kare dabba daga piroplasmosis yadda ya kamata ba. Yana rage tsananin cutar. Dole ne a fahimci cewa babesia ba kwayar cuta ba ce, amma parasite. Saboda haka, ba za a iya haɓaka rigakafi ba bayan alurar riga kafi. A cikin jinin dabba, an kafa wani yanayi wanda ke hana haifuwa mai aiki na babesia, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa kawai don rage yanayin cutar. Duk da haka, a cikin karnukan da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, yawancin alamun suna da duhu, wanda ke sa ganewar asali ya fi wuya. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a la'akari da cewa maganin yana da guba. Yana da illa ga hanta da koda.

Mafi kyawun rigakafin piroplasmosis shine amfani da sprays na musamman da saukad da. Bugu da ƙari, nazarin dabbar bayan kowane tafiya a kan titi zai taimaka wajen kauce wa ci gaban cutar. Masu karnuka da ke zaune a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu yakamata su sarrafa duk yankin, wanda zai taimaka hana babesia shiga jikin dabbar.