Platinum barbus

Sumatran barb (albino), sunan kimiyya Systomus tetrazona, na dangin Cyprinidae ne. Wannan nau'in nau'in shine sakamakon zaɓi na Sumatran Barbus, wanda ya karɓi sabon launi na jiki. Yana iya kewayawa daga rawaya zuwa kirim mai tsami tare da ratsi mara launi. Wani bambanci da wanda ya gabace shi, ban da launi, shi ne, zabiya ba koyaushe yana da murfin gill ba. Sauran sunayen gama gari sune Golden Tiger Barb, Platinum Barb.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yayin zaɓen, kifaye kan zama mai buƙata bisa yanayin tsarewa, kamar yadda yake faruwa da duk wani dabbar da aka yi kiwo. Game da Albino Barbus, an kauce wa wannan yanayin; Ba shi da ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da Sumatran Barbus kuma ana iya ba da shawarar, gami da mafari aquarists.

Bukatu da sharuɗɗa:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 20-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (5-19 dH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - matsakaici
• Girma - har zuwa 7 cm.
• Abinci - kowane
• Tsawon rayuwa - shekaru 6-7

Habitat

An fara kwatanta Barb na Sumatran a cikin 1855 ta mai bincike Peter Bleeker. A cikin yanayi, ana samun kifi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsibiran Sumatra da Borneo; a cikin karni na 20, an kawo yawan daji zuwa Singapore, Australia, Amurka da Colombia. Barbus ya fi son magudanan dazuzzuka masu wadatar iskar oxygen. Tushen yakan ƙunshi yashi da duwatsu masu ciyayi masu yawa. A cikin yanayin yanayi, kifin yana ciyar da kwari, diatoms, algae masu yawa, da ƙananan invertebrates. Albino barbus ba ya faruwa a yanayi, ana yin shi ne ta hanyar wucin gadi.

description

Barb ɗin zabiya yana da lebur, zagaye jiki mai tsayin ƙoshin baya da kai mai nuni. Sau da yawa kifaye ba su da ko kusan babu murfin gill - samfurin zaɓi na zaɓi. Furanni suna da tsayi, kusan cm 7. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 6-7.

Launi na kifi ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa kirim mai tsami, akwai nau'o'in nau'i tare da tint na azurfa. Farin ratsi suna sananne a jiki - gado daga Sumatran Barbus, baƙar fata ne a cikinsa. Tushen fins ɗin suna da ja, yayin lokacin haifuwa kuma ana fentin kan ja.

Food

Barbus nasa ne na nau'in halittu masu rai, tare da jin daɗi yana amfani da busassun masana'antu, daskararre da kowane nau'in abinci mai rai, da kuma algae. Mafi kyawun abinci shine nau'ikan flakes tare da ƙari na lokaci-lokaci na abinci mai rai, kamar tsutsotsin jini ko shrimp brine. Kifin bai san ma'anar rabo ba, zai ci kamar yadda kuka ba shi, don haka kiyaye kashi mai ma'ana. Ciyar ta kasance sau 2-3 a rana, kowane nau'i ya kamata a ci a cikin minti 3, wannan zai kauce wa cin abinci mai yawa.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kifi ba ya buƙatar sharuɗɗan kiyayewa, kawai abin da ake bukata shine ruwa mai tsabta, don haka dole ne a shigar da tace mai amfani kuma ya maye gurbin 20-25% na ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta kowane mako biyu. Tace tana magance matsalolin guda biyu lokaci guda: yana cire abubuwan da aka dakatar da su da sinadarai masu cutarwa kuma yana haifar da motsin ruwa, wannan yana ba da damar kifin ya kasance da kyau kuma yana nuna launin su da haske.

Barbus ya fi son yin iyo a wuraren buɗe ido, don haka ya kamata ku bar sarari kyauta a tsakiyar akwatin kifaye, kuma ku dasa tsire-tsire a kusa da gefuna a cikin ƙasa mai yashi inda zaku iya ɓoyewa. Pieces na driftwood ko tushen za su zama babban ƙari ga kayan ado, kuma za su zama tushen ci gaban algae.

Yana da kyawawa cewa tsawon tanki ya wuce 30 cm, in ba haka ba don irin wannan kifaye mai aiki karamin sararin samaniya zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Kasancewar murfi akan akwatin kifaye zai hana fita daga bazata.

Halin zamantakewa

Ƙananan kifin makaranta agile, wanda ya dace da yawancin kifin aquarium. Wani muhimmin yanayi shi ne kiyaye aƙalla mutane 6 a cikin rukuni, idan garken ya fi ƙanƙanta, to matsaloli na iya farawa ga kifaye marasa ƙarfi ko nau'ikan da ke da dogon fins - barbs za su bi kuma wani lokacin tsutsa guntayen fins. A cikin babban garken, duk ayyukansu suna zuwa juna kuma baya haifar da damuwa ga sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Idan aka ajiye shi kadai, kifin ya zama m.

Bambance-bambancen jima'i

Mace tana kallon kiba, musamman a lokacin zuriya. An bambanta maza ta hanyar launi mai haske da ƙananan girman; a lokacin haifuwa, kawunansu ya zama ja.

Kiwo/kiwo

Barb na zabiya ya zama balagagge a jima'i a tsawon jiki fiye da 3 cm. Sigina don mating da spawning shine canji a cikin tsarin hydrochemical na ruwa, ya kamata ya zama mai laushi (dH har zuwa 10) dan kadan acidic (pH game da 6.5) a zazzabi na 24 - 26 ° C. Ana bada shawarar yin irin wannan yanayi. a cikin wani karin tanki, inda mace da namiji suka zauna. Bayan ibadar zawarcin macen, macen takan kwai kimanin 300, sai namijin ya yi takinsu, daga baya kuma sai a dasa ma'auratan a cikin akwatin kifaye, domin suna da saurin cin kwai. Ciyar da fry yana buƙatar nau'in abinci na musamman - microfeed, amma ya kamata ku yi hankali, kada ku ci abincin da ya rage da sauri ya gurɓata ruwa.

Cututtuka

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba su tashi ba, idan ingancin ruwa bai dace ba, Barbus ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na waje, da farko ichthyophthyroidism. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da cututtuka a cikin sashin "Cututtukan kifin kifin aquarium".

Features

• Garken garken aƙalla mutane 6
• Ya zama m lokacin da aka keɓe shi kaɗai
• Akwai hadarin wuce gona da iri
• Zai iya lalata dogayen kifin sauran kifi
• Za a iya tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye