Pleco Green fatalwa

Pleco's Green Phantom (Plecostomus), sunan kimiyya Baryancistrus demantoides, na dangin Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Kyawawan kifin zafin yanayi. A cikin ƙananan aquariums, yawanci ana ajiye su su kaɗai saboda hadaddun dangantaka ta musamman. Saboda wasu fasalulluka (halaye, abinci mai gina jiki) ba a ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.

Habitat

Ya samo asali daga Kudancin Amirka daga yankin da aka iyakance ta hanyar haɗuwar kogin Orinoco da Ventuari (Yapacan National Park) a cikin jihar Amazonas ta Venezuela. Halin biotope wani sashe ne na kogin da ke gudana a hankali a hankali, dutsen dutse da ruwan duhu mai laka, launin ruwan kasa saboda yawan narkar da tannins da aka samu sakamakon rubewar kwayoyin halitta. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, babu bambance-bambance a bayyane tsakanin namiji da mace.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 200.
• Zazzabi - 26-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-10 dGH
• Substrate irin - yashi, tsakuwa
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 15 cm.
• Abincin abinci - abincin kayan lambu
• Hali - mara kyau
• Tsayawa shi kaɗai ko cikin rukuni a cikin babban akwatin kifaye

description

Manya manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa cm 15. Kifin kifi yana da ɗan ɗan leƙen jiki, an lulluɓe shi da faranti masu ƙanƙara mai yawa da kasoshi ko spikes. Ramin ciki an rufe shi da wani yanki na kasusuwa. Muzzle ɗin yana zagaye, bakin yana da girma tare da dogayen buɗe ido. Gill buɗaɗɗen ƙanana ne. Launi mai launin kore ya ƙunshi tabo masu haske.

Food

A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da algae da ke girma a kan duwatsu da snags, da ƙananan invertebrates suna zaune a cikin su. A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya dace. Kuna iya amfani da busassun abinci dangane da sinadaran shuka, da kuma sanya guda na kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, sabo ko daskararre shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, da sauransu.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don kifi ɗaya yana farawa daga lita 200. A cikin zane, yana da kyawawa don sake haifar da yanayin da ke kwaikwayon kogin ƙasa tare da dutsen dutse, yashi, tsakuwa mai kyau da kuma manyan ƙwanƙwasa da yawa, shuke-shuke da ganye masu wuya. Haske mai haske zai haifar da ci gaban algae, wani tushen abinci.

Kamar sauran nau'ikan kifaye da yawa waɗanda a zahiri suke rayuwa a cikin ruwa masu gudana, Pleco Green fatalwa ba shi da haƙuri game da tarin sharar kwayoyin halitta kuma yana buƙatar ingancin ruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin da aka yarda da shi da kewayon hydrochemical. Don samun nasarar kiyayewa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da ingantaccen tacewa da iskar ruwa, da kuma aiwatar da hanyoyin kiyayewa na wajibi don akwatin kifaye. Aƙalla, zai zama dole don maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (40-70% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta a mako-mako kuma a kai a kai cire sharar gida.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Matasan kifin suna zaman lafiya kuma galibi ana samun su a rukuni. Halaye na canzawa da shekaru, musamman a cikin maza. Plecostomuses sun mamaye wani wuri a kasan akwatin kifaye kuma sun zama marasa haƙuri ga abokan hamayya - dangi da sauran kifaye. A cikin ƙananan kundin, ya kamata a sami kifi guda ɗaya kawai, inda za su iya dacewa da jinsunan da ke zaune a cikin ginshiƙan ruwa ko kusa da saman.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifayen gida yana yiwuwa, amma a cikin faffadan kifayen kifaye. Wani lokaci za ku buƙaci tanki na akalla lita 1000, tun da yake yana da wuya a ƙayyade jima'i, dole ne ku sayi kifi da yawa a lokaci daya don tabbatar da kasancewar akalla namiji / mace biyu. Haka kuma, ya kamata a samar da isasshen fili ga kowa domin kowa ya kafa yankinsa. Haɓakawa yana faruwa a cikin matsuguni da aka kafa daga sarƙoƙi masu alaƙa. Abubuwan ado na yau da kullun da aka yi a cikin nau'in grottoes, kogo, da sauransu kuma sun dace. A ƙarshen haifuwa, mace ta yi iyo, kuma namiji ya rage don kare masonry da zuriya masu zuwa.

Cututtukan kifi

Dalilin yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin da bai dace ba. Tsayayyen wurin zama zai zama mabuɗin samun nasarar kiyayewa. Idan aka samu alamun cutar, da farko, a duba ingancin ruwan, idan aka samu sabani, sai a dauki matakan gyara lamarin. Idan alamun sun ci gaba ko ma sun tsananta, za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.