"Gimbiya ta Burundi"

Cichlid “Princess of Burundi”, Neolamprologus pulcher ko Fairy Cichlid, sunan kimiyya Neolamprologus pulcher, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Ya samo sunansa daga yankin da aka fara gano shi - bakin tekun na jihar Burundi.

An dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun cichlids na tafkin Tanganyika, saboda sauƙin kulawa da kiwo. A cikin manyan aquariums, yana iya zama tare da wakilan sauran nau'in.

Habitat

Ya mamaye tafkin Tanganyika, daya daga cikin mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Ana samun shi a ko'ina, ya fi son yankunan bakin teku, wanda kasan wanda ke cike da duwatsu.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 50.
• Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 8.0-9.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa babban taurin (8-26 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - rauni, matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 7-9 cm.
• Gina Jiki - abinci mai gina jiki
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin biyu ko a cikin harama tare da namiji daya da mata da yawa

description

Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin 7-9 cm. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Maza, ba kamar na mata ba, sun ɗan fi girma kuma suna da tsayin ƙoƙon ƙoƙon ƙwanƙwasa da caudal. Launi yana da launin toka tare da launin rawaya, wanda aka fi nunawa a fili a kai da fins, gefuna na karshen, bi da bi, an fentin su cikin shuɗi.

Food

Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai rai ko daskararre, irin su shrimp brine, bloodworms, daphnia, da dai sauransu. Dry abinci tare da kayan lambu (flakes, granules) ana amfani da su azaman kari, azaman tushen bitamin da abubuwan ganowa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye don kiyaye daya ko biyu Gimbiya cichlids na Burundi na iya farawa daga lita 50-60. Duk da haka, idan an shirya kiwo ko haɗuwa da wasu kifi, to ya kamata a ƙara girman tanki. Za a yi la'akari da ƙarar lita 150 ko fiye da mafi kyau.

Zane yana da sauƙi kuma ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai yashi da tulin duwatsu, duwatsu, daga inda aka kafa ramuka, grottoes, kogwanni - saboda wannan shine abin da yanayin yanayi a tafkin Tanganyika yayi kama. Babu buƙatar tsire-tsire (rayuwa ko wucin gadi).

Nasarar gudanarwa na dogon lokaci ya dogara da samar da ingantaccen yanayin ruwa a cikin yanayin da aka yarda da shi da kewayon hydrochemical. Don wannan, akwatin kifaye yana sanye da tsarin tacewa kuma ana aiwatar da tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da: maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai daɗi, kawar da sharar gida na yau da kullun (abinci). ragowar, najasa), rigakafin kayan aiki, samfuran kula da hankali na sake zagayowar nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Yana nufin nau'in yanki. A lokacin haifuwa, maza suna rashin haƙuri musamman ga junansu, da kuma abokan aikinsu, suna ganin su a matsayin barazana ga zuriyarsu. A cikin ƙaramin tanki, kawai wakilan nau'ikan nau'ikan su ne kawai aka yarda, alal misali, namiji ɗaya da mata da yawa. Idan akwai isasshen sarari (daga lita 150), to, maza biyu ko fiye za su iya zama tare da mata, da kuma wakilan sauran nau'ikan daga mazaunan Lake Tanganyika.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Pisces suna nuna kulawar iyaye masu ban mamaki, wanda har ma da sauran membobin ƙungiyar suna shiga cikin. Namiji da mata suna samar da ma'auni mai tsayi wanda zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci. Wannan nau'in cichlid yana samun abokin tarayya da kansa, don haka ko dai dole ne ku sami nau'i-nau'i da aka kafa, ko kuma ku bayyana shi da kansa. Don siyan ƙungiyar matasa kifi 6 ko fiye. Yayin da suke girma, aƙalla guda biyu ya kamata su kasance a tsakanin su. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau a cire karin namiji.

Tare da farkon lokacin jima'i, kifaye suna samun kogon da ya dace da kansu, wanda za a yi spawning. Matar tana yin ƙwai kimanin 200, tana haɗa su a bango ko ɓoye a cikin kogon, kuma ta kasance kusa da kama. Namiji a wannan lokacin yana kiyaye kewaye. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2-3, zai ɗauki wani mako don soya su yi iyo da kansu. Daga wannan gaba, zaku iya ciyar da abinci irin su brine shrimp nauplii ko wasu samfuran da aka yi niyya don kifin kifin aquarium na yara. Iyaye suna kare zuriyar na ɗan lokaci, kuma sauran mata kuma suna iya kulawa. Matasan suna zama cikin rukunin, amma bayan lokaci, lokacin da balaga ya kai, dole ne a cire samari maza.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da cututtuka yana cikin yanayin tsarewa ne, idan sun wuce iyakar da aka halatta, to babu makawa tauye garkuwar jiki ya auku kuma kifin ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka iri-iri wadanda babu makawa a cikin muhalli. Idan zato na farko ya taso cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, mataki na farko shine bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar haɗarin haɗari na samfuran sake zagayowar nitrogen. Maido da yanayin al'ada/dace sau da yawa yana inganta warkarwa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, magani na likita yana da mahimmanci. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.