Matsalolin kiwo na Guinea aladu
Kusan kowane iyali ya san abin da ake nufi da alade. Dukanmu aƙalla sau ɗaya mun kasance a kasuwar tsuntsaye kuma muna da damar yin la'akari da adadi mai yawa na cages, terrariums tare da "angora", "rosette" da sauran abubuwan da ake zaton ƙwararrun aladu. Mai saye na yau da kullun ba ya fahimtar irin nau'in kuma sau da yawa yakan biya don jahilcinsa.
Kusan duk wani mai wucewa da ya tsaya akan titi zai lissafa akalla nau'ikan karnuka da yawa, watakila ya tuna da nau'in kuraye daya ko biyu, amma ba zai yiwu a ambaci akalla nau'in aladu guda daya ba. Sabili da haka, dabbobin da aka saya a kasuwa sau da yawa ana iya danganta su kawai ga nau'in da ake kira "mai daraja". A matsayinka na mai mulki, don ci gaba da dangin ƙaunataccen dabba, an samo wani alade "pedigreed", kuma ma'auni don zaɓar nau'i-nau'i yawanci kawai alamun waje (phenotype) na alade da aka zaɓa. Kuma, mafi ƙarfin dan takarar don sayen zai bambanta da alade "mai aure", mafi kusantar cewa za a sayi irin wannan alade.
Shahararrun masu saye, musamman a tsakanin yara, su ne dabbobin da gashi ke fitowa ta kowane bangare na tsayi daban-daban. Abin da ya sa kasuwar kaji ke da mafi yawan aladu "rosette" ko "angora", a wasu kalmomi, mestizos, waɗanda suke da buƙatu da ƙananan farashi. Bayan haka, don samun rodents "wanda ba a haifa ba", ba lallai ba ne don samun masu samar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'. Kuna iya kawai bandeji tare da duk aladun da ke akwai, duk da cewa yawancin su na iya zama dangi.
A halin yanzu, 'yan kasuwa da ke hulɗa da aladu na pedigreed suna bayyana, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin inganta ingancin kayan su, yayin da mai siye ya fara kewaya nau'in, godiya ga waje na dabba. Ana iya kiran waɗannan mutane masu kiwo, amma kaɗan ne kawai daga cikinsu. Masu shayarwa na gaske galibi masu ba da gaskiya ne, tun da babban burinsu shine haɓaka ingancin aladu na Rasha, kuma galibi mafi kyawun samfuran dabbobi da tsada ba sa siyarwa, amma suna kasancewa a cikin gandun daji don ƙarin kiwo. Masu sana'ar kiwo kusan ba sa sayar da aladu zuwa shaguna, zuwa kasuwannin tsuntsaye, amma suna ƙoƙarin bibiyar makomar 'ya'yansu na dabbobi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, "kasuwancin alade" ba ya biya, amma yana kawo kayan ado, jin daɗin sana'a.
Ana kuma samun aladu masu tsabta a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Gaskiya ne, farashin su yana da yawa, kuma yanayin tsare sau da yawa yakan bar abubuwa da yawa da ake so. Yawancin masu sayarwa ba za su iya tantance jinsin dabba daidai ba, don haka idan an kiyaye jinsin biyu tare, akwai yiwuwar samun mace mai ciki.
Dabbobi daga kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko na kasuwa suna yawan rashin lafiya. Mutanen da suke samun kuɗi akan wannan suna ƙoƙarin samun adadin aladu da yawa a kowace shekara, ba tare da barin mata masu rauni su huta ba bayan haihuwa. Ciki na farko yakan faru kafin mumps ya kai shekarun da aka ba da shawarar don cikakkun, zuriya masu lafiya. Tabbas, wasu masu shayarwa-masu gidajen gandun daji kuma suna yin zunubi tare da wannan, amma, sa'a, wannan baya faruwa sau da yawa.
Mutane kaɗan sun san cewa a cikin Rasha an daɗe da kulake na masoya iri da gandun daji. Akwai kawai masu son kiwo da kowane irin aladun Guinea. Ana gudanar da nune-nunen nune-nunen da ake gayyatar masana daga wasu ƙasashe zuwa su. Kuma ko da yake ba duk nau'ikan ba ne a hukumance a Rasha, kewayon su a cikin ƙasarmu yana da faɗi sosai. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
ABYSSINIYA
Aladu na farko na wannan nau'in sun bayyana a Ingila a cikin 1861 sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin ulu. Na farko kofe da aka kawo zuwa Turai a 1886. Sun bambanta da talakawa santsi-masu gashi aladu a cikin wani ɗan elongated wuya da kuma na roba gashi, ba wucewa 3,5 cm a tsawon, kuma a cikin wani babban adadin rosettes located a cikin wani tsari a ko'ina cikin jikin alade da kafa ridges. Jimlar adadin rosettes na iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 12. Alade ya kamata ya sami abin wuya mai kyau a kusa da kafadu da kuma furta sideburns.
Kusan kowane iyali ya san abin da ake nufi da alade. Dukanmu aƙalla sau ɗaya mun kasance a kasuwar tsuntsaye kuma muna da damar yin la'akari da adadi mai yawa na cages, terrariums tare da "angora", "rosette" da sauran abubuwan da ake zaton ƙwararrun aladu. Mai saye na yau da kullun ba ya fahimtar irin nau'in kuma sau da yawa yakan biya don jahilcinsa.
Kusan duk wani mai wucewa da ya tsaya akan titi zai lissafa akalla nau'ikan karnuka da yawa, watakila ya tuna da nau'in kuraye daya ko biyu, amma ba zai yiwu a ambaci akalla nau'in aladu guda daya ba. Sabili da haka, dabbobin da aka saya a kasuwa sau da yawa ana iya danganta su kawai ga nau'in da ake kira "mai daraja". A matsayinka na mai mulki, don ci gaba da dangin ƙaunataccen dabba, an samo wani alade "pedigreed", kuma ma'auni don zaɓar nau'i-nau'i yawanci kawai alamun waje (phenotype) na alade da aka zaɓa. Kuma, mafi ƙarfin dan takarar don sayen zai bambanta da alade "mai aure", mafi kusantar cewa za a sayi irin wannan alade.
Shahararrun masu saye, musamman a tsakanin yara, su ne dabbobin da gashi ke fitowa ta kowane bangare na tsayi daban-daban. Abin da ya sa kasuwar kaji ke da mafi yawan aladu "rosette" ko "angora", a wasu kalmomi, mestizos, waɗanda suke da buƙatu da ƙananan farashi. Bayan haka, don samun rodents "wanda ba a haifa ba", ba lallai ba ne don samun masu samar da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'. Kuna iya kawai bandeji tare da duk aladun da ke akwai, duk da cewa yawancin su na iya zama dangi.
A halin yanzu, 'yan kasuwa da ke hulɗa da aladu na pedigreed suna bayyana, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin inganta ingancin kayan su, yayin da mai siye ya fara kewaya nau'in, godiya ga waje na dabba. Ana iya kiran waɗannan mutane masu kiwo, amma kaɗan ne kawai daga cikinsu. Masu shayarwa na gaske galibi masu ba da gaskiya ne, tun da babban burinsu shine haɓaka ingancin aladu na Rasha, kuma galibi mafi kyawun samfuran dabbobi da tsada ba sa siyarwa, amma suna kasancewa a cikin gandun daji don ƙarin kiwo. Masu sana'ar kiwo kusan ba sa sayar da aladu zuwa shaguna, zuwa kasuwannin tsuntsaye, amma suna ƙoƙarin bibiyar makomar 'ya'yansu na dabbobi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, "kasuwancin alade" ba ya biya, amma yana kawo kayan ado, jin daɗin sana'a.
Ana kuma samun aladu masu tsabta a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Gaskiya ne, farashin su yana da yawa, kuma yanayin tsare sau da yawa yakan bar abubuwa da yawa da ake so. Yawancin masu sayarwa ba za su iya tantance jinsin dabba daidai ba, don haka idan an kiyaye jinsin biyu tare, akwai yiwuwar samun mace mai ciki.
Dabbobi daga kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko na kasuwa suna yawan rashin lafiya. Mutanen da suke samun kuɗi akan wannan suna ƙoƙarin samun adadin aladu da yawa a kowace shekara, ba tare da barin mata masu rauni su huta ba bayan haihuwa. Ciki na farko yakan faru kafin mumps ya kai shekarun da aka ba da shawarar don cikakkun, zuriya masu lafiya. Tabbas, wasu masu shayarwa-masu gidajen gandun daji kuma suna yin zunubi tare da wannan, amma, sa'a, wannan baya faruwa sau da yawa.
Mutane kaɗan sun san cewa a cikin Rasha an daɗe da kulake na masoya iri da gandun daji. Akwai kawai masu son kiwo da kowane irin aladun Guinea. Ana gudanar da nune-nunen nune-nunen da ake gayyatar masana daga wasu ƙasashe zuwa su. Kuma ko da yake ba duk nau'ikan ba ne a hukumance a Rasha, kewayon su a cikin ƙasarmu yana da faɗi sosai. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
ABYSSINIYA
Aladu na farko na wannan nau'in sun bayyana a Ingila a cikin 1861 sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin ulu. Na farko kofe da aka kawo zuwa Turai a 1886. Sun bambanta da talakawa santsi-masu gashi aladu a cikin wani ɗan elongated wuya da kuma na roba gashi, ba wucewa 3,5 cm a tsawon, kuma a cikin wani babban adadin rosettes located a cikin wani tsari a ko'ina cikin jikin alade da kafa ridges. Jimlar adadin rosettes na iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 12. Alade ya kamata ya sami abin wuya mai kyau a kusa da kafadu da kuma furta sideburns.
PERUAN
An san irin wannan nau'in a Turai tun tsakiyar karni na 50. Alade na Peruvian suna da tsayi, madaidaiciya gashi suna girma zuwa kai daga furanni biyu waɗanda ke kan sacrum kuma suna faɗuwa daga rabuwa a baya, suna gudana tare da kashin baya. A cikin nunin aladu, tsawon gashi zai iya kaiwa XNUMX cm. Kyakkyawan alamun nau'in sune: rashin karin rosettes, abin da ake kira "tucks" (lokacin da ulu ya canza shugabanci a cikin karamin yanki), tsefe. Hasken haske da ƙayyadaddun iyakoki na launuka, ana la'akari da abubuwan da aka faɗi
PERUAN
An san irin wannan nau'in a Turai tun tsakiyar karni na 50. Alade na Peruvian suna da tsayi, madaidaiciya gashi suna girma zuwa kai daga furanni biyu waɗanda ke kan sacrum kuma suna faɗuwa daga rabuwa a baya, suna gudana tare da kashin baya. A cikin nunin aladu, tsawon gashi zai iya kaiwa XNUMX cm. Kyakkyawan alamun nau'in sune: rashin karin rosettes, abin da ake kira "tucks" (lokacin da ulu ya canza shugabanci a cikin karamin yanki), tsefe. Hasken haske da ƙayyadaddun iyakoki na launuka, ana la'akari da abubuwan da aka faɗi
ALAPACY
Sun bambanta da Peruvian kawai a cikin gashin gashi.
ALAPACY
Sun bambanta da Peruvian kawai a cikin gashin gashi.
sheltie
An gane Shelties a Ingila a cikin 1973. A cikin Amurka - a cikin 1980. Ba kamar nau'ikan da ke sama ba, Shelties ba su da rosettes. Dogon gashi mai laushi, yana yin maniyyi, yana wucewa daga kai zuwa jiki, yana da laushi da siliki. A kan muzzle, gashi ya kasance gajere. Tankunan da aka kai gaba yakamata a bayyana su da kyau. Jarirai da aka haifa suna da gajeren gashi, kuma ƙwararrun ma'abocin kiwo ne kawai za su iya bambanta Sheltie daga wani nau'in a wannan shekarun.
sheltie
An gane Shelties a Ingila a cikin 1973. A cikin Amurka - a cikin 1980. Ba kamar nau'ikan da ke sama ba, Shelties ba su da rosettes. Dogon gashi mai laushi, yana yin maniyyi, yana wucewa daga kai zuwa jiki, yana da laushi da siliki. A kan muzzle, gashi ya kasance gajere. Tankunan da aka kai gaba yakamata a bayyana su da kyau. Jarirai da aka haifa suna da gajeren gashi, kuma ƙwararrun ma'abocin kiwo ne kawai za su iya bambanta Sheltie daga wani nau'in a wannan shekarun.
CORONETS
Shelties iri ɗaya, amma tare da rosette a kan kambi, samar da "kambi".
CORONETS
Shelties iri ɗaya, amma tare da rosette a kan kambi, samar da "kambi".
TEXELLI
Bayanan waje, kamar Sheltie, ban da wavy, mai lanƙwasa, taushi da na roba ga rigar taɓawa. Curls ya kamata ya zama karkace, ma'anar da kyau, kuma mafi yawan su, mafi kyau.
TEXELLI
Bayanan waje, kamar Sheltie, ban da wavy, mai lanƙwasa, taushi da na roba ga rigar taɓawa. Curls ya kamata ya zama karkace, ma'anar da kyau, kuma mafi yawan su, mafi kyau.
AGUTY
Agoutis su ne aladu masu santsi tare da hadadden launi mai kama da aladun daji. Kowane gashin murfin an raba shi zuwa sassa 3 ta launi. Launi na gashi a kan ciki ya dace da launi na wani ɓangare na gashin gashi na integument kuma ya bambanta da sautin gaba ɗaya na mumps, an cire specks. Akwai nau'ikan launukan agouti guda shida: lemun tsami silver, zinariya, cakulan, kirim da kirfa agouti.
AGUTY
Agoutis su ne aladu masu santsi tare da hadadden launi mai kama da aladun daji. Kowane gashin murfin an raba shi zuwa sassa 3 ta launi. Launi na gashi a kan ciki ya dace da launi na wani ɓangare na gashin gashi na integument kuma ya bambanta da sautin gaba ɗaya na mumps, an cire specks. Akwai nau'ikan launukan agouti guda shida: lemun tsami silver, zinariya, cakulan, kirim da kirfa agouti.
SELF
Alade mai laushi mai laushi tare da launi mai ƙarfi (m). Akwai bambancin launi da yawa da aka yarda a cikin wannan nau'in - baki, fari, cream, zinariya, ja, buff da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, kowane launi dole ne ya dace da launi na idanu da fata.
SELF
Alade mai laushi mai laushi tare da launi mai ƙarfi (m). Akwai bambancin launi da yawa da aka yarda a cikin wannan nau'in - baki, fari, cream, zinariya, ja, buff da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, kowane launi dole ne ya dace da launi na idanu da fata.
CRESTEDS
Alade masu laushi masu laushi tare da rosette a kan kambi. Akwai Turanci da Amurka Cresteds. A cikin Turanci Cresteds, launi na rosette ya kamata ya zama daidai da launi na babban launi, a cikin Cresteds na Amurka - da bambanci da shi.
CRESTEDS
Alade masu laushi masu laushi tare da rosette a kan kambi. Akwai Turanci da Amurka Cresteds. A cikin Turanci Cresteds, launi na rosette ya kamata ya zama daidai da launi na babban launi, a cikin Cresteds na Amurka - da bambanci da shi.
SATIN ALADA
Sirrin kyawun su yana cikin wata babbar rigar siliki mai laushi ta ban mamaki, mai sheki da sheki saboda tsari na musamman na gashi (kowane gashi yana da axis mara tushe, tun daga tushe zuwa kai, saboda haka haske yana shiga ta cikinsa cikin sauki, wanda hakan ke sanyawa a cikinsa). rigar da ba a saba gani ba tana sheki). Ana samun aladun satin a tsakanin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri.
SATIN ALADA
Sirrin kyawun su yana cikin wata babbar rigar siliki mai laushi ta ban mamaki, mai sheki da sheki saboda tsari na musamman na gashi (kowane gashi yana da axis mara tushe, tun daga tushe zuwa kai, saboda haka haske yana shiga ta cikinsa cikin sauki, wanda hakan ke sanyawa a cikinsa). rigar da ba a saba gani ba tana sheki). Ana samun aladun satin a tsakanin kusan dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri.
Daga cikin rare, Ina so in lura TANOV (SING)
A cikin launi na aladu na wannan nau'in akwai launuka biyu. Ɗayan shine babba (zai iya zama m, lilac, slate, cakulan da baƙar fata.) Sauran shine tan na wani tsari, wanda ya kamata ya zama haske fiye da babban launi. Dangane da canza launin Tans, ana iya kwatanta shi da launi na karnuka Doberman.
Daga cikin rare, Ina so in lura TANOV (SING)
A cikin launi na aladu na wannan nau'in akwai launuka biyu. Ɗayan shine babba (zai iya zama m, lilac, slate, cakulan da baƙar fata.) Sauran shine tan na wani tsari, wanda ya kamata ya zama haske fiye da babban launi. Dangane da canza launin Tans, ana iya kwatanta shi da launi na karnuka Doberman.
Ina so in kara da cewa wannan karamin yanki ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da bambancin Guinea. Dukansu suna da bambance-bambance, amma akwai fasali da yawa gama gari ga duk sanannun nau'ikan. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke nuna ingancin alade shine kunnuwan sa, wanda bai kamata ya kasance da aljihu ba, creases kuma yayi kama da furen fure a siffarsa. Manya-manyan idanu masu kumbura, bayanin martaba na "Romawa" na guntun guntun bakin ciki suna maraba. Mumps kada ya koma baya a cikin ci gaba, ya zama mai kiba ko sirara. Lokacin siyan rodent daga gidan gandun daji, damar samun lafiyayyen dabbar da aka ƙera tare da zuriyarsu da samun shawarwarin ƙwararru akan kulawa da kulawa.
© Yu.M ne ya shirya labarin. Topalova, mai gidan Pigsea Star Guinea alade
Ina so in kara da cewa wannan karamin yanki ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da bambancin Guinea. Dukansu suna da bambance-bambance, amma akwai fasali da yawa gama gari ga duk sanannun nau'ikan. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke nuna ingancin alade shine kunnuwan sa, wanda bai kamata ya kasance da aljihu ba, creases kuma yayi kama da furen fure a siffarsa. Manya-manyan idanu masu kumbura, bayanin martaba na "Romawa" na guntun guntun bakin ciki suna maraba. Mumps kada ya koma baya a cikin ci gaba, ya zama mai kiba ko sirara. Lokacin siyan rodent daga gidan gandun daji, damar samun lafiyayyen dabbar da aka ƙera tare da zuriyarsu da samun shawarwarin ƙwararru akan kulawa da kulawa.
© Yu.M ne ya shirya labarin. Topalova, mai gidan Pigsea Star Guinea alade
Za ka iya kuma son
Dokoki shida don kula da bera na ado
Himalayan Guinea alade nuna matsayin
