Pterolebias zinariya

Pterolebias zinariya, sunan kimiyya Pterolebias longipinnis, nasa ne na iyali Rivulidae (Rivulaceae). Rare kifaye a wajen mazauninsu. Yana da duka game da matuƙar ɗan gajeren rai rai, ya kai kusan shekara guda. Duk da haka, a kan sayarwa ba za ku iya samun kifi mai rai ba, amma caviar. Yana riƙe da ƙarfinsa ba tare da ruwa ba har tsawon watanni, wanda ke ba da damar jigilar shi ta nisa mai nisa.

Habitat

Kifin ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana zaune a faɗuwar faɗuwar kogin Amazon da Paraguay. Yana zaune a cikin tafkunan wucin gadi, kududdufai da aka kafa a lokacin damina.

description

Manya sun kai tsayin har zuwa 12 cm. Saboda babban wurin zama na halitta, akwai nau'ikan launi na yanki da yawa. A kowane hali, maza suna kallon haske fiye da mata kuma suna da manyan fins, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin launi na babban launi. Launuka na iya bambanta daga azurfa zuwa rawaya, ruwan hoda da ja. Mata yawanci launin toka ne.

A cikin daji, kifaye suna rayuwa ne kawai lokaci guda, wanda zai iya wucewa daga watanni biyu zuwa watanni shida. Tsawon rayuwa ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan kasancewar tafki na wucin gadi. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kifi yana da lokacin haifuwa, girma kuma ya ba da sababbin zuriya. Ƙwai masu takin suna zama a cikin ɗigon ruwa na busasshen tafki na tsawon watanni har zuwa farkon lokacin damina.

A cikin aquariums, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, yawanci fiye da shekara guda.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Saboda da peculiarity na rayuwa a bushe reservoirs, wadannan kifi yawanci ba su da makwabta. Wasu lokuta wakilan wasu nau'ikan kifin Killy na iya kasancewa tare da su. A saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar ajiyewa a cikin tankin nau'in.

Maza suna gasa don neman hankalin mata kuma suna shirya fada da juna. Duk da haka, raunuka suna da wuya sosai. Koyaya, a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da kyawawa don kula da rukunin rukuni na namiji da mata da yawa. Na ƙarshe suna da abokantaka sosai.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 80.
• Zazzabi - 17-22 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.5-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-10 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane duhu
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 12 cm.
• Gina jiki - abinci mai yawan furotin
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa rukuni a cikin rabo na namiji daya da mata 3-4
• Tsawon rayuwa kusan shekara 1

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Pterolebias zinari ana ɗaukarsa nau'in nau'in maras fa'ida ne kuma mai wuya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, adana kifi na shekara-shekara ya ƙunshi kiwo don adana yawan jama'a. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da ma'auni mai laushi mai laushi a cikin zane, alal misali, daga fiber na kwakwa ko wani abu mai kama. Manufar wannan substrate shine don adana ƙwai da kuma iya cire shi gaba ɗaya daga cikin akwatin kifaye.

Sauran kayan ado na iya haɗawa da tsire-tsire masu iyo, driftwood, rassan, Layer na ganyen bishiyar.

Ana amfani da tace mai sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da soso azaman tsarin tacewa. Yin amfani da wasu tsarin tsaftace ruwa bai dace ba. Tsarin haske na zaɓi ne. Hasken da ke fitowa daga ɗakin zai isa.

Food

Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai rai ko daskararre, kamar tsutsar jini, shrimp brine, daphnia, da sauransu.

Kiwo da haifuwa

Kifi cikin sauƙin hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, adana caviar matsala ce. Pterolebias balagagge na jima'i yana sanya ƙwai kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. A cikin daji, suna binnewa da sauƙi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi don kiyaye ƙwai mafi aminci.

An cire substrate tare da qwai kuma an bushe. Kafin bushewa, ana bada shawarar sosai amma a hankali kurkura substrate don cire ragowar abinci, najasa da sauran sharar kwayoyin halitta. In ba haka ba, akwai babban yuwuwar samuwar mold da mildew.

Lokacin shiryawa yana daga watanni 3 zuwa 6 kuma ya dogara da haɗuwa da zafi da zafin jiki. Mafi girman yawan zafin jiki da jiƙan ma'aunin, guntun lokacin shiryawa. A gefe guda, tare da danshi mai yawa, asarar duk ƙwai yana yiwuwa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 24-28 ° C.

Bayan lokaci ya wuce, ana sanya substrate tare da ƙwai a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwa a zazzabi na kimanin 20-21 ° C. Fry ya bayyana bayan 'yan kwanaki.