Kare Dutsen Pyrenean (Great Pyrenees)

Sauran sunaye: Great Pyrenees

Karen Dutsen Pyrenean (manyan Pyrenees) nau'in nau'in karnuka ne na Faransanci masu launin fari masu kauri, waɗanda a baya suna da hannu cikin ayyukan makiyayi da kariyar yankuna.

Halayen Karen Dutsen Pyrenean (Great Pyrenees)

Lokaci na asali

• Irin yana da sunaye na yau da kullun. Misali, wani lokacin ana kiran wakilansa Pyrenees Mountain Dogs ko kuma kawai Pyrenees.
• Abokan nesa na Pyrenees sune Akbash na Turkiyya, Hungarian Kuvasz da Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog. A cewar masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu, dukkanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda huɗu sun taɓa samun kakanni ɗaya.
• Abubuwan da suka bambanta na manyan Pyrenees suna da hankali, kallon shiga ("Maganar ido na Pyrenean") da kuma "murmushi" mai kyau.
• Karnukan tsaunukan Pyrenean suna son ruwa kuma suna da kyawawan masu iyo, don haka ana iya ɗaukar su tare da ku don karshen mako kusa da gawar ruwa.
• Ya kamata dan kwikwiyo ya zama wanda ya ke da kwarewa wajen horar da manyan nau'o'i.
• Karnukan dutsen Pyrenean halittu ne masu ƙarfi da son kai, saboda haka ba sa ɗokin yin biyayya daga darussan farko.
• Tare da wasu ƙoƙari na mai shi, Pyrenees suna iya samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin horo kamar ƙarfin hali da sassaucin ra'ayi, kodayake a cikin yanayin cynological, wakilan wannan iyali ba a la'akari da mafi yawan dabbobin wasanni.
• Irin wannan nau'in bai dace da adanawa a cikin ɗakunan ba saboda girmansa mai ban sha'awa da ƙa'idar yanki, wanda ba za a iya gane shi a cikin yanayin iyakataccen sarari ba.
• A cikin ilimin ilimin lissafi da tunani, manyan Pyrenees sun isa cikakkiyar balaga kawai ta hanyar shekaru uku.

The Karen Dutsen Pyrenean shine babban abokin yara kuma kyakkyawan aikin sintiri don lambun da yadi, wanda ko da mafi girman linzamin kwamfuta ba zai wuce ba tare da an gane shi ba. Duk da kyawawan bayyanarsa, wannan mummunan dusar ƙanƙara-fari ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da ƙarfi, saboda haka yana iya rayuwa cikin farin ciki a cikin ɗakin gida. Hakuri na nau'in kuma kusan mala'iku ne: Pyrenees sun yarda su raba dukiyarsu tare da kowane halitta mai ƙafa huɗu, muddin dabbobi ba su yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar matsayin tsaro ba kuma ba su yi kamar su alfa ba.

Tarihin nau'in Dog na Dutsen Pyrenean

Tushen kwayoyin halittar karnukan dutsen Pyrenean sun ɓace a cikin duhu na ƙarni, don haka ba zai yiwu a kafa dangantakar su da nau'ikan da suke da su ba. A cewar wata sigar, kakannin karnukan fararen dusar ƙanƙara su ne karnukan Tibet Molossoid, waɗanda tun zamanin da aka ketare tare da masu kera na gida a yankin Faransa na Pyrenees. An tsunduma cikin gwaje-gwajen kiwo, galibi makiyaya, waɗanda ke buƙatar manyan dabbobi masu hankali waɗanda za su iya korar mayunwata daga tumaki, ko ma su yi tahowa da su, don haka halin kakannin Pyrenees ya kasance na Nordic, kuma halayensu sun yi zafi.

An ambaci nau'in nau'in a cikin wuraren da aka buga tun daga karni na 14. Ɗaya daga cikin bayanin farko na bayyanar karnukan dutsen Pyrenean nasa ne na abbot na gidan sufi na Faransa, Miguel Agustin, wanda a lokaci guda ya bayyana dalilin da yasa masu shayarwa na zamani suka fi son mutane masu farin gashi. A cewar malamin, launin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara-fari ya taimaka wa makiyayin kada ya rikita kare da kerkeci. Bugu da ƙari, karnuka masu haske sun kasance da sauƙi don gano idan sun tafi da su ta hanyar bin mahara, sun yi yaƙi da garke kuma sun ɓace a cikin kwaruruka.

A ƙarshen karni na 17, babban Pyrenees ya ƙaura daga al'amuran makiyaya kuma ya shirya game da gadin katangar feudal, wanda Madame de Maintenon ya inganta ta PR na nau'in. Uwargidan Louis XIV ce ta fara kawo wa Versailles 'yan kwikwiyo na karen tsaunin Pyrenean, wanda ya faranta wa dukkan manyan fadan fada, ciki har da matashin dauphin. A cikin karni na 19, yawan mafarauta a yankunan tsaunuka na Faransa ya ragu, kuma ɗakunan manyan mutane ba sa buƙatar masu gadi masu ƙafafu huɗu, don haka buƙatar sabis na karnuka masu aiki ya ɓace. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan sauye-sauye ba su dauki Pyrenees da mamaki ba, saboda a lokacin sun sami nasarar ƙware da sabon alkuki - nuna kare.

Kafin farkon daidaitattun nau'in a cikin 1923, wakilansa sun kasu kashi biyu: yamma da gabas. An bambanta mutanen Yamma ta hanyar bayyanar Molossian ta musamman: suna da manyan kawuna masu leɓuna masu ɗaiɗai da kunnuwa masu zagaye, da kuma rigar rigar fari ko baƙar fata. Karnuka daga yankunan gabashin Pyrenees sun kasance masu hankali fiye da danginsu a cikin kungiyar. Muzzles na dabbobin sun kasance nau'i mai tsayi mai tsayi, kamar kunnuwa, kuma ulu mai kauri mai laushi yana da tsayayyen launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari. A farkon shekarun 1930, karnukan tsaunuka na Pyrenean sun fara yin kiwo a Amurka, kuma a cikin 1933, ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka ta yi rajistar jinsin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: a cikin wakilan zamani na nau'in Leonberger, tare da kwayoyin halittar St. Bernards da Newfoundlands, jinin karnukan dutsen Pyrenean kuma suna gudana.

Bidiyo: Karen dutsen Pyrenean

Matsakaicin nau'in kare dutsen Pyrenean

Wakilin tunani na nau'in dole ne ya haɗu da halaye masu mahimmanci guda biyu - ƙarfi da ladabi. A gefe guda kuma, dabbar dole ne ta kasance tana da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki domin ta tsoratar da kowace dabba da kamanninta. Sannan a daya bangaren kuma, zama mai kuzari da tawaya, ta yadda, idan ya cancanta, a cim ma maharin, a yi maganinsa. Bisa ga nau'in nau'in jiki, masana suna danganta Pyrenees ga wolf-molossians, ba tare da jayayya ba cewa siffofin kerkeci a cikin nau'in nau'in suna da yawa. Girman matsakaicin karen dutsen Pyrenean shine 80 cm. Mata suna da ƙananan ƙananan kuma ƙananan - game da 65-75 cm a bushes. Har ila yau, "highlanders" suna gina ƙwayar tsoka mai kyau, don haka ma'aunin nauyi na 55 kg ga nau'in ba a la'akari da wani abu mai ban mamaki da haramtawa.

Head

Karnukan tsaunin Pyrenees suna da kai mai jituwa tare da zagayen kwanyar, ya baje a ɓangarorin biyu, da kuma tasha. Ba a bambanta ramuka na sama ba, tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin ba a gani ba kuma an ƙaddara ta hanyar taɓawa. Maƙarƙashiyar dabbar tana da girma, cike da kyau kuma tana da sifar gungumen da aka yanke, wanda ya ɗan fi guntu kai.

Hakora, lebe, jaws

Abin da ake buƙata na wajibi don nau'in shine cikakke kuma daidaitaccen tsarin haƙori. Haƙoran dabba ba tare da yellowness ba, lafiya. Mafi kyawun nau'in cizo shine “almakashi”, kodayake cizon matakin da ɗan gaba kaɗan na layin ƙasa ana ɗaukar zaɓuɓɓukan karɓa. Leben kare suna da yawa, ba danye ba, baƙar fata. Leben na sama yana ɗan fitowa kaɗan kuma ya ɗan rufe muƙamuƙi na ƙasa.

hanci

Hancin yana da siffa ta al'ada tare da baƙar fata.

Idanun Kare Dutsen Pyrenean

Karnukan tsaunukan Pyrenean suna da ƙananan idanu masu siffar almond, ɗan ƙanƙanta, “Jafananci”, saiti. Iris yana da sautin amber-brown, fatar ido sun rufe kwallin ido sosai. Kallon jinsin yana da hankali, mai zurfin tunani.

Ƙarshe

Ƙananan, siffar triangular, da aka dasa a matakin ido - wani abu kamar wannan ya kamata yayi kama da kunnuwan zuriyar tsattsauran ra'ayi na Asiya Molossians. Kunnen kunne ya fi sau da yawa a cikin rataye, amma dan kadan "tashi" lokacin da kare ya faɗakar da shi.

Neck

Manya-manyan Pyrenees suna da gajerun wuyan wuyansu masu ɗan raɓa.

Tsarin Kare Dutsen Pyrenean

Jiki yana da ɗan shimfiɗar girma kuma ya fi tsayin tsayin kare a bushewar. Bayan Pyrenees yana da tsayi kuma yana da girma, sassan suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle, ƙyallen suna daɗaɗɗa. Kurf ɗin yana ɗan gangarowa, cinyoyin suna da girma tare da ingantaccen tsokoki, ƙirjin yana haɓaka cikin jituwa, amma ba a miƙe cikin tsayi ko faɗi ba.

wata gabar jiki

Ƙafafun gaba na wakilan nau'in suna da karfi kuma suna da karfi, kafafu na baya suna da tsawo, tare da gashin gashi mai yawa. An saita ruwan kafadar dabbar da ɗan matsewa, gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin madaidaici, fastoci tare da gangaren da ba a iya gani ba. Sashin femoral na kafafu yana da girma, hocks suna da fadi tare da ƙananan kusurwoyi, shins suna da karfi. Karnukan dutsen Pyrenean suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafu tare da ɗan yatsu masu ruɗi. Suna motsawa da gogewa da aunawa, amma ba tare da nauyi mai yawa ba.

Tail

A cikin Pyrenean na gaskiya, wutsiya tana da siffar fuka-fuki, kuma titinsa yana kan matakin hocks. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, kare ya rage wutsiya a ƙasa, yayin da ake so cewa akwai ɗan lanƙwasa a ƙarshen wutsiya. A cikin karen farin ciki, wutsiya ta tashi sama da croup, tana murɗa cikin dabaran kuma tana taɓa layin kugu.

Wool

Tufafin Dutsen Dutsen Pyrenean yana da ɗimbin yawa, madaidaiciya, tare da tsari mai laushi da rigar rigar roba. Ingantacciyar gashin gashi yana girma akan kafadu da kuma bayan baya; a kan wutsiya da wuyansa, gashin gashi ya fi laushi kuma ya fi tsayi. An yi jakunkunan da ulu mai laushi mai laushi.

Launin Kare Dutsen Pyrenean

Mutanen da ke da launin fari mai tsayi suna kallon mafi kyawun gani, amma ma'auni yana ba da damar kiwo karnukan dutsen Pyrenean na launin fari-launin toka (kerkeci ko nau'in badger), kazalika da launin rawaya da haske mai tsatsa a tushen wutsiya, a kai da cikin kunnuwa.

Rashin cancanta

Lalacewar waje na iya shafar aikin nunin dabbobi. Misali, karnukan dutsen Pyrenean tare da lahani na waje masu zuwa ba a yarda su shiga cikin nune-nunen ba:

• lobe mai haske da fatar ido ko fentin kowane launi banda baki;
• maras kyau jaws;
• overshot ko undershot;
• launin rawaya na iris;
• rashin raɓa ko saitin su bai cika ba;
• girma ya fi ko žasa fiye da mashaya da aka ƙayyade ta ma'auni;
• launi mara kyau.

Halin Dog na Dutsen Pyrenean

Wakilan irin na yau ba su zama makiyayan “rairun tumaki da suka ɓata ba”, kodayake ana ci gaba da yin rikodin su a matsayin karnuka masu aiki tare da ingantaccen ilhami na gadi. Zamanin Pyrenees na yanzu abokan hulɗa ne masu hankali da hankali, suna la'akari da dangin ɗan adam a matsayin garken nasu, wanda ke ba da damar dabbobi da sauri kuma ba tare da damuwa da ba dole ba su yarda da dokokin wasan da mai shi ya faɗa. Kuma kattai masu shaggy kuma suna son kusancin jiki, don haka idan kuna neman dabbar da ke shirye ba kawai don jure wa rungumar ku da yaranku ba, har ma don jin daɗinsu na gaske, to, kare dutsen Pyrenean shine dabbar da kuke buƙata. .

Duk da nuna rashin tausayi da aka jaddada, Pyrenees suna cikin nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda ya rage girman zalunci. Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan "mai farin gashi" zai iya tsoratar da rabi har ya mutu fox ko ferret da ya yi tsalle a cikin yadi, amma ba zai bi wannan dabara ba dangane da masu karya doka kafa biyu. A lokaci guda, nau'in ba ya son baƙi, wanda yake da sauƙin fahimta. Tun a zamanin d ¯ a, mutane masu shakka suna yawo a kusa da garken tumaki, suna shirye su ƙwace ɗan rago da aka ci da kyau, don haka aikin dabbar shi ne tsayayya da irin waɗannan masu son gasa.

Pyrenees suna matukar son yara, don haka ba za su yi taho-mu-gama da wani irin yaro ba, koda kuwa na karshen ya zagi kyawawan dabi'ar kare. Bugu da ƙari, idan matashi mai ɓarna yana cikin haɗari daga wata dabba ko mutum, "mai kula" mai shaggy zai amsa wannan nan da nan. Another feature of the breed is a hypertrophied territorial instinct, thanks to which the pet considers its own territory not only the house in which it lives, but also locations where it is noted from time to time, for example, a public garden where the owner tafiya da shi. Saboda haka, idan karen dutsen Pyrenean bai yi barci ba kuma bai ci abinci ba, to, kusan yana yin sintiri a dukiyar da aka ba shi, yana neman masu shiga cikin dukiyar maigidan.

Halin mallaka da ikirarin yanki na Babban Pyrenees ba ta wata hanya ta keta haƙƙoƙi da yancin sauran dabbobin gida. Wannan nau'in ba ya son raba wurin zama tare da kuliyoyi, wasu karnuka, musamman artiodactyls, waɗanda ke cikin irin wannan buƙatar mai tsaro mai ƙarfi. Ko da kun kasance babban fan na hamsters da sauran ƙananan furries, ba za ku iya damu da rayuwarsu da lafiyarsu ba. Ba zai faru ga karen dutsen Pyrenean ya kama ya ci ko da rowan da ke nemansa ba. Amma ƙattai masu shaggy sun sami damar taka wani ɗan ƙaramin kututture mai raɗaɗi tare da babban tafin hannu, don haka ku kasance a faɗake sosai, barin hamster yayi tafiya ƙarƙashin ƙafar babban dabba.

Ilimi da horo

Halin da ke tattare da haɓaka nau'in ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sha'awar wakilansa don wadatar da kai da 'yancin kai. A tarihi, karnukan dutsen Pyrenean ba a horar da su ba, suna dogaro da ilhami na yanki na karewa, wanda ba zai iya shafar halayen mutanen zamani ba. A lokaci guda kuma, bai kamata a ɗauka cewa Pyrenees suna da wuyar shayar da ilimi ba. Akasin haka, suna da sauri-sauri kuma kusan nan da nan sun fahimci abin da ake tsammani daga gare su. Amma waɗannan ƴan uwan ​​ba sa gaggawar cika buƙatun, sun gwammace su ɗan bata wa mai shi rai da rashin fahimtar halin da suke ciki.

Lokacin shirya tsarin horar da kare dutsen Pyrenean, fara tare da horon kai kuma kada ku kusanci lamarin tare da mummunan yanayi - dabbar za ta yi sauri kama bayanan da suka fusata a cikin muryar kuma cikin nutsuwa "wanke cikin faɗuwar rana." Idan, saboda yanayi, Pyrenees ya zama unguwar ku mai ƙafa huɗu na farko, muna ba da shawarar karanta littattafai na musamman. Alal misali, littafin John Fisher "Abin da Karenku yake tunani Game da shi", da kuma "Training for Beginners" na Vladimir Gritsenko, zai taimake ka ka fahimci ilimin halin dabba da sauri. Kuma wani abu guda: a cikin yanayin "highlanders" na Faransanci, ba zai yi aiki ba don canza tsarin ilmantarwa gaba ɗaya a kan kafadu na ƙwararren malami. Ko dai ku je azuzuwan tare da dabbar ku, ko ku shirya don gaskiyar cewa kawai buƙatun mai kula da kare za su cika, amma ba naku ba.

Tun daga kwanakin farko na saduwa da kwikwiyo, koyi yadda za a sarrafa haushinsa. Dutsen Pyrenean, kamar kowane nau'in da ke samun gurasarsa ta hanyar tsaro, yana da yawan magana kuma yana amsa muryarsa ga duk wani sauti mai ban sha'awa. Tabbas, zaku iya siyan abin wuya na musamman wanda zai ɗan girgiza kare tare da fitarwar lantarki lokacin da yake kuka ba tare da dalili ba. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani da irin waɗannan kayan haɗi, kuna cikin haɗari mai girma na fadowa a idanun dabbar, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsohuwar hanyar yin watsi da (lokacin da mai shi bai kula da alamun kare ba). Irin wannan hanyar ba za ta mayar da Pyrenees su zama mutane masu shiru ba, amma za ta kawar da sha'awar "zaɓe" a kan 'yan wasa.

Wani lokaci tsarin horar da kare dutsen Pyrenean yana jinkirta ba saboda taurin dabba ba, amma saboda kuskuren mai koyarwa. Wadannan za a iya maimaita maimaita umarnin da jinkirin ƙarfafawa mai kyau - kana buƙatar motsa dabbar tare da shafa ko bi da nan da nan bayan nasarar cika abin da ake bukata. Tare da azabtarwa, da kuma ƙarfafawa, ba shi da daraja a ja. Idan kun riga kun yanke shawarar ba wa gundumar sutura, to ku fara kama shi a wurin da aka aikata laifin, misali, yage fuskar bangon waya.

Yin aiki da umarni da yawa a lokaci guda kuma aikin mara amfani ne. Tare da wannan hanya, dabbar ta rikice kuma ba ta fahimci abin da ake sa ran takamaiman aikin ba. Kuma ba shakka, a cikin wani hali canza umarni. Idan sun riga sun fara ba da odar kwikwiyo "Zauna!", Sa'an nan kuma kalmomin "Zauna!" kuma "Zauna!" bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba. Hakanan an haramta yin zunubi tare da wuce gona da iri da laushi da taurin kai wajen tafiyar da Pyrenees. A cikin akwati na farko, kare zai daina girmama ku, kuma a cikin na biyu, zai fara jin tsoro da ƙiyayya, wanda ya fi muni.

Kulawa da kulawa

A Intanet za ku iya samun hotuna na Pyrenees, waɗanda ake zaton suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki a cikin gidaje na birni, ko da yake a gaskiya nau'in bai dace da rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayin ba kamar yadda yake zaune a cikin aviary da kuma a kan sarkar. Mafi kyawun wurin zama na Dutsen Dutsen Pyrenean yadi ne mai faɗi, kuma yana da kyawawa cewa dabbar tana da damar shiga gidan idan ya so. Pyrenees ba sa tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi, idan waɗannan ba matsanancin sanyi ba ne - bayan haka, mutane daga duwatsu. Koyaya, wajibi ne a yi rumfar da aka keɓe tare da labulen ji mai yawa wanda ke hana shigar da iska mai sanyi a ciki. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da busasshiyar ciyawa azaman gado a cikin ɗakin ajiya - yana da kyau sosai kuma yana ɗaukar ɗanɗano kaɗan.

Hakanan za'a iya gina aviary tare da shimfidar katako da alfarwa, amma Pyrenees ya kamata su zauna a ciki na sa'o'i biyu a rana a mafi yawan - nau'in yana son 'yancin motsi kuma yana da wuya a jure iyakokin sararin samaniya. Tsayayyen shinge shine sifa ta tilas a cikin gidan da kare dutsen Pyrenean ke zaune. Dole ne ginin ya kasance mai ƙarfi - an yi shi da duwatsu, ƙarfe ko alluna masu kauri, an ƙarfafa shi da sarkar da aka haƙa kewaye da kewaye, wanda ke hana zuriyar Tibet Molossians yin haƙa. Tare da maƙarƙashiya a ƙofar, ku ma dole ne ku kasance masu wayo - wakilan wannan nau'in da sauri sun koyi fahimtar yadda ake danna ƙafar ƙafar ƙofar don ya buɗe.

Kada ka yi tunanin cewa idan dabba da yardar kaina yanke da'ira a kusa da yadi ko lambu mãkirci, sa'an nan za ka iya manta game da tafiya. Ko da karnukan wasan yara suna buƙatar fitar da su a kan titin jirgin, ba tare da ambaton nau'ikan nau'ikan kuzari kamar tsaunin Pyrenean ba, waɗanda ke buƙatar yin motsa jiki aƙalla sau biyu a rana. Ya kamata a fitar da 'yan kwikwiyo don samun iska sau da yawa, amma ba a so a damu da su tare da horarwa - a lokacin samartaka, Pyrenees suna da raunin haɗin gwiwa, don haka yawan damuwa zai haifar da matsalolin lafiya kawai. Ba a ba da shawarar ƙyale matasa su hau matakan hawa da tafiya a kan filaye masu santsi (laminate, parquet) - haɗin gwiwar ɗan kwikwiyo ba su shirya don wannan ba.

Tsafta

Dusar ƙanƙara-fari "farin gashi" na karen dutsen Pyrenean ba ya wari kamar kare, amma zubar da wakilin wannan nau'in na iya girgiza mai shi mara shiri tare da sikelinsa. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman lokacin da dabba ke zaune a cikin gida. Duk da haka, akwai kuma kyakkyawan gefe a nan - lokutan "hairs" yana faruwa ga karnuka kusan sau ɗaya a shekara, wanda ba sau da yawa ba. Kula da Pyrenees da ke tsirowa al'ada ce: mai shi yana da makamai da ba kasafai ba kuma akai-akai, slicker da abin yankan tabarma, kuma yana wucewa da kayan aikin da aka jera kowace rana ta ulun unguwar. Tsakanin molts, zuriyar Molossian za a iya tsefe su sau biyu a mako, suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yankin bayan kunnuwa.

Gashi na nau'in yana iya tsaftace kansa, don haka karnuka ba sa buƙatar wanka akai-akai. Amma kar ka yi tsammanin cewa kare da ke zaune a cikin yadi zai yi kama da bunny mai launin dusar ƙanƙara. Barbashi kura da ƙananan tarkace har yanzu za su tsaya ga gashi, wannan yanayin ya kamata a ɗauki hankali a hankali. Idan kana buƙatar kyakkyawan mutum mai kyan gani, to, da farko, zaunar da dabbar a cikin gida, na biyu kuma, saka hannun jari a cikin wanke-wanke shamfu waɗanda ke ba wa karen dutsen Pyrenean farin gashi, kuma suna amfani da kwandishan waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe combing.

Idanun da kunnuwa na Pyrenees ba sa buƙatar takamaiman kulawa. Komai yana da daidaitattun a nan: don rigakafin idanu masu tsami, shafa tare da jiko na chamomile da shayi mara kyau mai sanyi shine manufa; don cire sulfur plaque daga mazugi na kunne, gauze swabs da aka jika tare da chlorhexidine ko ruwan shafa mai tsabta daga kantin magani na dabbobi suna da amfani. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana gyara ƙusoshin kare dutsen Pyrenean, kuma ana cire ɓangaren sama na girma a kan raɓar.

Shin, kun san cewa… ulu mai laushi na kare dutsen Pyrenean yana da daraja sosai ta masu saƙa. Daga yarn kare mai dusar ƙanƙara, ana samun mittens mai ban sha'awa, shawls da huluna, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai, amma ba sa tsinke kwata-kwata, sabanin samfuran da aka yi daga ulun tumaki na halitta.

Ciyarwar Kare Dutsen Pyrenean

Kashi biyu bisa uku na abincin babban Pyrenean ya kamata ya zama sunadaran (nama, kifi, cuku gida, daɗaɗɗen abinci), kuma ba a kula da zafi ba. Kar ku damu, jikin dabba zai narke kowane danyen nama cikin sauki, sai dai naman alade da rago mai kitse. Amma kitsen da ke cikin fillet ɗin kifi yana da kyau kawai ga karnukan dutsen Pyrenean. Iyakar abin da ya kamata shi ne ya zama teku da kuma kifin da aka daskare sosai. Rago na uku na abincin yau da kullun shine kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da hatsi (oatmeal, buckwheat, shinkafa). Na ƙarshe ba koyaushe yana shaƙuwa da narkewar dabbar ba, amma yana taimakawa wajen sa rabon ya zama mai gamsarwa.

Daga karas, zucchini, barkonon kararrawa, tumatur, turnips da kabeji, kare yana iya yin salatin da aka yi da kirim mai tsami, ko kuma aski, inda ake birgima nama. A matsayin ƙarin tushen ma'adanai masu amfani, fats da polyunsaturated acid, masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar ba da man shanu na halitta (sau biyu a mako a cikin ƙaramin cube), bran ( tablespoon a kowace hidima), man linseed ( teaspoon sau ɗaya a mako), kelp.

Lokaci-lokaci, yana da amfani ga Pyrenees su ci kashi, amma ya kamata ya zama spongy, ba ƙasusuwan tubular da ke da isasshen adadin nama kuma tabbas danye. Ƙwararrun karnukan tsaunin Pyrenean, da kuma manya, suna da illa. Irin wannan nau'in yana da jinkirin metabolism, don haka wakilansa suna da sauri suna samun nauyi, wanda ke matsa lamba akan haɗin gwiwa. Ka tuna, a cikin lafiyayyen kwikwiyo masu tasowa, ya kamata a ji haƙarƙarin da kyau - ana ɗaukar wannan yanayin al'ada.

Ya kamata a ƙayyade girman rabo ta wurin mazaunin. Dogs na Dutsen Pyrenean da ke zaune a gida suna buƙatar cin abinci mafi girma fiye da takwarorinsu na mazaunin gida. Canja wurin dabbar zuwa bushe abinci na masana'antu kuma ba a hana shi ba, amma zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace - abubuwan da ke cikin "bushewa" na iya lalata ulu na Pyrenean, kuma ba koyaushe ake shayar da su ta hanyar tsarin narkewar abinci ba. . Ba zai yi aiki ba don ajiyewa a kan busassun abinci: duk nau'in "bushewa", wanda ajin ya kasance ƙasa da mafi girma, yana da haɗari ga lafiyar kare.

Lafiya da cutar karnukan dutsen Pyrenean

Kamar yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, Pyrenees suna fama da gwiwar hannu na gado da dysplasia na hip, don haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a zaɓi sires masu lafiya don shirin saduwa. A cikin shekaru 4-6 watanni, patella luxation na iya faruwa a cikin karnuka, wanda kuma cuta ce ta asali. Ba sau da yawa ba, duk da haka, akwai matsaloli tare da idanu, daga cikin abin da ya fi dacewa shine cataracts da jujjuyawar fatar ido. Tare da kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a kusanci ciyar da dabbar. Karnukan tsaunin Pyrenean suna da saurin cin abinci, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan mummunan yanayi kamar volvulus na ciki.

Yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo

Akwai 'yan kwikwiyo 4 zuwa 7 a cikin zuriyar Dog na Pyrenean. Haihuwa a cikin bitches yana da sauƙi, kuma ba a cika buƙatar shiga waje ba, amma a farkon kwanakin, masu shayarwa suna sa ido kan mai samarwa - wani lokaci manyan iyaye mata suna iya murkushe jariri ko biyu sakamakon rashin kulawa.

• Je zuwa gandun daji don sanin ɗan kwikwiyo, tambayi mai sayarwa ya nuna dukan zuriyar. Idan babu bambance-bambance na asali tsakanin girman da gina jarirai, wannan yana nuna babban ingancin zuriyar.
• Duba kafafun kwikwiyon dutsen Pyrenean. Dubi dabba a cikin matsayi da motsi, kula da saitin sassan (ya kamata su kasance daidai da juna) da kuma kasancewar dewclaws - ya kamata su kasance biyu a kowane kafa na baya.
• M "huluna" a kan kawunan 'yan kwikwiyo da manyan kunnuwa abubuwa ne na al'ada ga nau'in. Tare da tsufa, gashin kan Pyrenees ya ɓace, kuma kunnuwa ba su sake kama da "burdocks" a kan bangon jikin da ya sami nauyi.
• Bukatar mai kiwo ya auna Pyrenees da kuke so. A cikin watanni biyu, jaririn abin koyi ya kamata ya auna akalla 7 kg, kuma a uku - kimanin 14-19 kg.
• Nemo gidan gandun daji wanda ya ƙware wajen girma a wajen gari. Karnukan tsaunin Pyrenean, waɗanda aka haifa a cikin ɗakuna masu ƙunshe, kusan koyaushe ba su da lafiya, masu taurin kai da rashin daidaituwar tunani.
• Yi la'akari da yadda yara suke sadarwa tare da mai kiwo. Idan da son rai suka kusanci soyayya kuma ba su tayar da hayaniya ba lokacin da aka ɗauke su, wannan alama ce mai kyau. Wannan yana nufin cewa dabbobi suna da daidaiton ruhi, kuma mai shi yana kula da unguwannin daidai.
• Ya kamata rigar kwikwiyo ya kasance mai kauri kuma mai laushi tun farkon kwanakin rayuwa. Kada ku yi imani da alkawuran mai sayarwa cewa yayin da Pyrenees tare da ulu mai laushi balagagge, za su "kara" adadin da ake bukata na shaggyness. Tabbas wannan ba zai faru ba.
• Yi nazarin zuriyar masu samarwa kuma gano idan an gwada su don dysplasia - a cikin gandun daji masu mahimmanci ba sa ajiyewa akan gwajin dabbobi.

Farashin kare dutsen Pyrenean

A cikin Rasha, nau'in ba a wakilta kamar yadda yake a cikin Amurka ko ƙasashen Turai, don haka dole ne ku ciyar da lokaci don neman ingantaccen wurin gandun daji. Rashin haɓakar Pyrenees kuma yana shafar alamar farashin su. Misali, siyan kwikwiyo tare da tsattsauran tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba tare da lahani ba, zai biya 900 - 1000 $. 'Ya'yan da aka haifa daga sire na kasashen waje za su biya wani tsari na girma mafi tsada - mai sayarwa ba zai manta da la'akari da farashin tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa da lokacin da aka kashe ba. Masu gidajen gida na waje da aka fi sani da su ba sa son haɗa dabbobin su da Pyrenees na Rasha. Mutanen da ke da kakanni na tsaka-tsaki, lahani na waje da wadanda ba a bincikar cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta ba za a iya siyan su mai rahusa - a cikin yankin 500 - 600 $, amma a cikin wannan yanayin akwai haɗari mai girma na faruwa a kan magani a likitan dabbobi.