Alurar riga kafi ga karnuka

Alurar riga kafi akan cutar hauka wani ma'auni ne na wajibi ga kowane mai shi wanda ya mutunta rayuwa da lafiyar dabbobinsa da duk wanda ke kewaye da shi. Kuma, ba shakka, rayuwar ku da lafiyar ku musamman.

Rabies cuta ce da kwayar cutar Rabies ke haifar da ita kuma ana yaduwa a yau ta hanyar cizon dabbar da ta kamu da ita. Lokacin shiryawa na cutar koyaushe ya bambanta kuma yana bambanta daga kwanaki da yawa zuwa shekara. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa tare da jijiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa kuma, da isar ta, yana haifar da canje-canje maras canzawa. Rabies yana da haɗari ga duk mai-dumi.

Duk da yanayin rashin magani na rabies da kuma ainihin barazana ga dabbobi da mutane, yawancin masu mallakar dabbobi a yau suna yin watsi da allurar rigakafi. Babban uzuri shine: "Me yasa kare na (ko cat) zai sami rabies? Tabbas hakan ba zai same mu ba!” Amma kididdigar ta nuna akasin haka: a cikin 2015, asibitoci 6 na Moscow sun ba da sanarwar keɓancewa dangane da barkewar wannan cuta, kuma a tsakanin 2008 da 2011, mutane 57 sun mutu daga rabies. A kusan dukkanin lokuta, tushen kamuwa da cuta sun riga sun kasance karnukan gida da kuliyoyi marasa lafiya!

Idan, godiya ga babban binciken Louis Pasteur, wanda ya samar da allurar rigakafin rabies na farko a shekara ta 1880, za a iya hana kamuwa da cuta a yau, to cutar ba za ta sake warkewa ba bayan bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk dabbobin da suka kamu da alamun cutar babu makawa su mutu. Haka rabo, da rashin alheri, ya shafi mutane.

Bayan cizon dabba (na daji da na gida), wajibi ne a aiwatar da hanyar allura da wuri-wuri don halakar da cutar tun tana jariri, kafin alamun farko su bayyana.

Idan ku ko karenku ya cije da wani dabbar da aka riga aka yi wa allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cuta, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya yi kadan. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a tabbatar da sahihancin maganin. Dangane da wanda aka cije (mutum ko dabba), tuntuɓi dakin gaggawa da / ko tashar Kula da Cututtukan Dabbobi (SBBZH = asibitin dabbobi na jihar) don ƙarin shawarwari.

Idan dabbar dajin da ba a yi muku allurar riga-kafi ba ce ta cije ku, ku tuntuɓi asibitin (SBBZH ko dakin gaggawa) da wuri-wuri, kuma, idan zai yiwu, ku kawo wannan dabba tare da ku zuwa SBZZh don keɓe (na tsawon makonni 2). 

Idan ba zai yiwu a sadar da dabba lafiya ba (ba tare da sabon rauni ba) wanda ya cije ku da dabbar ku, dole ne ku kira BBBZ kuma ku ba da rahoton dabbar mai haɗari don a iya kama ta. Idan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, za a kashe dabbar kuma wanda ya cije zai sami cikakkiyar allura. Idan dabbar tana da lafiya, za a katse hanyar allurar. Idan ba zai yiwu a isar da dabbar zuwa asibiti ba, ana ba wa wanda aka azabtar cikakken allura.

Ta yaya karnuka na gida da kuliyoyi ba sa hulɗa da dabbobin daji - tafkunan kamuwa da cuta - sun kamu da cutar rabies? Mai sauqi qwarai. 

Yayin tafiya a cikin wurin shakatawa, bushiya mai kamuwa da cutar rabies ya ciji kare ku kuma yana watsa kwayar cutar zuwa gare shi. Ko kuma wata cuta mai cutar da ta fito daga cikin dajin cikin birni ta kai hari ga wani kare da ya bace, wanda shi kuma yake watsa kwayar cutar zuwa ga wani tsaftataccen Labrador yana tafiya cikin lumana a kan leshi. Wani tafki na dabi'a na rabies shine beraye, waɗanda ke rayuwa da yawa a cikin birni kuma suna hulɗa da wasu dabbobi. Akwai misalai da yawa, amma gaskiya gaskiya ne, kuma rabies a yau babbar barazana ce ga dabbobi da masu mallakar su.

Halin yana da rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a tantance ko dabbobi ba su da lafiya ta alamun waje. Kasancewar kwayar cutar a cikin jinin dabba yana yiwuwa ko da kwanaki 10 kafin alamun farko na cutar ya bayyana. 

Na ɗan lokaci, dabbar da ta riga ta kamu da cutar za ta iya yin mu'amala ta al'ada, amma ta riga ta zama barazana ga kowa da kowa a kusa.

Dangane da alamun cutar, dabbar da ta kamu da cutar tana nuna canje-canjen halaye. Akwai nau'i biyu na sharadi na rabies: "nau'i" da "m". Tare da namomin daji "nau'i" suna daina jin tsoron mutane, fita cikin birane kuma ku zama masu ƙauna, kamar dabbobin gida. Kyakkyawar kare gida, akasin haka, na iya zama mai tsanani ba zato ba tsammani kuma kada ya bar kowa kusa da shi. A cikin dabbar da ta kamu da cutar, daidaitawar motsi yana damuwa, yanayin zafi ya tashi, salivation yana ƙaruwa (mafi daidai, dabba ba za ta iya hadiye yau) ba, hallucinations, ruwa, hayaniya da haske suna tasowa, tashin hankali ya fara. A mataki na ƙarshe na cutar, gurguncewar jiki duka yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da shaƙewa.

Hanya daya tilo don kare dabbar ku (da duk wanda ke kusa da ku) daga mummunar cuta shine alurar riga kafi. Ana yi wa dabba allurar kashe kwayoyin cuta (antigen), wanda ke haifar da samar da kwayoyin rigakafi don halakar da ita kuma, sakamakon haka, yana kara rigakafi ga wannan kwayar cutar. Don haka, lokacin da kwayar cutar ta sake shiga cikin jiki, tsarin rigakafi ya hadu da shi tare da shirye-shiryen rigakafi kuma nan da nan ya lalata kwayar cutar, yana hana ta haɓaka.

Jikin dabbar yana da isasshiyar kariya kawai tare da rigakafin shekara-shekara! Bai isa a yi wa dabba alurar riga kafi ba sau ɗaya a cikin watanni 3 don kare ta daga ciwon raɗaɗi na rayuwa! Domin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai, yakamata a sake yin rigakafin kowane watanni 12!

Matsakaicin shekarun kare don rigakafin farko shine watanni 3. Dabbobin lafiya na asibiti ne kawai aka ba su damar yin aikin.

Ta hanyar alurar riga kafi a kowace shekara, za ku rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar rabies. Koyaya, babu maganin rigakafi da ke ba da kariya 100%. A cikin ƙananan adadin dabbobi, ba a samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi kwata-kwata don gudanar da maganin. Tabbatar kiyaye wannan a zuciya kuma ku bi shawarwarin da aka bayyana a sama.

• Kafin Louis Pasteur ya ƙirƙira rigakafin cutar rabies na farko a shekara ta 1880, wannan cuta ta kasance mai mutuwa 100%: duk dabbobi da mutanen da dabbar da ta riga ta kamu da cutar ta cije ta mutu.

• Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta wanda rigakafi zai iya magance cutar da kansa shine foxes.

• Sunan "rabies" ya fito daga kalmar "aljani". Kamar ƴan ƙarni da suka wuce, an yi imani cewa dalilin cutar shine mallakar mugayen ruhohi.

An rubuta labarin tare da goyon bayan kwararre: Mac Boris Vladimirovich likitan dabbobi da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a asibitin Sputnik.